MAPEH REVIEWER 1st GRADING PDF

- Sent to his formal school at Paris Conservative at the age of 10 MAPEH REVIEWER - First documented musical WEEK 1: IMPRESSIONISM AND ex...

- Sent to his formal school at Paris Conservative at the age of 10 MAPEH REVIEWER - First documented musical WEEK 1: IMPRESSIONISM AND experience from 1870-1871 EXPRESSIONISM during the visit of his aunt Clementine in Canes MUSIC OF 20TH CENTURY - On October 25, 1872, he 1. Gramaphone attended his first Conservatoire piano class under Jean-Francois - When phonograph and mass produced in 1890s, both middle - Famous Compositions: and lower class could have the L’enfant prodigue (The Prodigal chance to listen to less expensive Child) 1884, Prix de Rome recorded concerts. Prelude to the Afternoon of a 2. Radio broadcasting Faun, 1982 - Commercially done in 1920 La Mer, 1905 Nocturne, 1892 IMPRESSIONISM Images, 1901-1907 - Movement in painting that started in Pelleas at Melisande, 1895 France in 1860s Engulfed Cathedral, 1910 - Characterized by visual impression Claire de Lune, 1890 of the moment in terms of shifting effect of color and light - Artists paint with many colors and 2. JOSEPH MAURICE RAVEL usually outdoors - Was born on March 7, 1875 at At the Races, 1877-1880 Ciboure, France Entree du village de Voisins, 1872 - Joseph Ravel and Marie Delourat Sunrise, 1872 - Was baptized in a Catholic ceremony in the church of Saint IMPRESSIONISM IN MUSIC Vincent, and after 3 months, he - Having refinement, delicacy, and with his family moved to Paris vaugeness - In 1882, after his 7th birthday, he - Projects a hazy atmosphere and took his first piano lessons under dreamlike quality Henry Ghys, who observed his young pupil as “intelligent” and POPULAR COMPOSERS gave the youngster his first 1. ACHILLE-CLAUDE DEBUSSY lesson in harmony, counterpoint, - Born in France on August 22, and composition. 1862 - Manuel-Achille Debussy and Victorine Manoury - Earliest essays:  Variation on a chorale by influenced by the modern Schumann technique The movement of a sonata - Was known for his radical sound Variations on a theme from of music and abandoned tonality. Grieg’s Peer Gynt He also introduced the use of 12- - Had his first public performance semitones scale on June 2, 1889 where he - Famous Compositions performed and excerpt from The Three Piano Pieces Moscheles’s “Third Concerto” - One of his original - November 4, 1889 when six of composition in 1894 the faculty members of the Pierrot Lunaire Conservatoire made an - He applied the style that we unanimous decision to accept call Sprechstimme- half sang, Ravel in the preparatory piano half spoken division - First Compositions: WEEK 2: ELECTRONIC MUSIC Bolero MODERNISM IN MUSIC La Valse - Another Avant-garde movement in Me marel’oie music. Noise is like sounds such as Miroirs airplane swoosh or water were EXPRESSIONISM considered music. - Modernist movement that started in ELECTRONIC MUSIC Germany at the beginning of 20th - Transition from traditional music century and was initially and instruments and the use of recording expression in painting and poetry materials to the current digital - The term was originally borrowed technology in music from painting which intended to - The process of creating music using express strong emotion such as computer synthesizing or producing anxiety, anger, and isolation digital audio signals EXPRESSIONISM IN MUSIC - Can be produced from various resources POPULAR COMPOSERS EDGARD VICTOR ACHILLE CHARLES 1. ARNOLD SCHOENBERG VARESE - Born in Austria on September 13, 1874 and died in Los Angeles, - Father of Electronic Music California on July 13, 1951 - The proponent of the word - His method of organizing his “organized sound” meaning group of music was the use of 12 different rhythms and timbers to define music tones, which was greatly itself CHANCE MUSIC “ALEATORY MUSIC” 2. PIERRE-AUGUSTE RENOIR - Uses music elements that are left to - Liked to paint active groups of chance or bounceless possibilities figures and left for the performer to realize - His pictures were full of sketchy JOHN CAGE JR. patches of colors and contrasts of lights and shades - Pioneer of Chance Music - Paintings: - An American composer, music Piazza San Marco theorist, writer, an artist. - One of the leading composers of Post-War avant-garde music WEEK 3: MODERN ART IMPRESSIONISM - An art style that tried to capture and impression of what the eye sees at a FAMOUS FILIPINO ARTISTS given moment 1. JUAN LUNA - Effect of sunlight on the subject - Tried his hand at impressionism WELL-KNOWN ARTIST - Used small and brightly colored dabs in creating a quick impression of a 1. CLAUDE MONET fleeting moment (art work) - Leader of the impressionist - Paintings: - Had long lasting fascination with Tampuhan observing and painting light and nature - Paintings: Sunrise, 1872 Gare Saint-Lazare 2. FERNANDO AMORSOLO - First National Artist in the Philippines - Also known for catching quality of “Sunlight at high noon” when contrasts are strongets and “sun shafts” create dappled light patterns  - Painting: Sabong 2. ERNST KIRCHNER EXPRESSIONISM - Suffered a breakdown as a - An art movement which artworks soldier in WW1 conveyed strong emotional feelings - His paintings showed fears about humanity’s place in the modern EXPRESSIONIST MOVEMENT world 1. Poetry - Painting: 2. Theater Artilleryman in the Shower 3. Architecture - Crammed together in a 4. Dance shower room, naked and 5. Literature vulnerable, young men on 6. Music their way to the trenches of 7. Film the WW1 FAMOUS EXPRESSIONIST ARTIST 1. EDWARD MUNCH - Forerunner of Expressionism - His early life was tortured - Sickness, insanity, death, unhappy, guilt, love affairs - Painting: The Scream 3. VICTORIO EDADES - Based on Munch’s actual - He realized modernist experience of a scream experimentation and new piercing throug nature while perspective on seeing the world on a walk, after his two were what Philippine Art needed companions left him - Painting: The builders  - Showed Edades’ Modernist - One of several paintings tendancy to experiment with Braque produced of the Expressionist style village of L’Estaque in France WEEK 4: MODERN ART CUBISM - An style characterized by the The Studio reconstruction of objects based on geometric figures WELL KNOWN ARTISTS 1. PABLO PICASSO Weeping Woman - Painted in 1937 and used DADAISM powerful colors to depict the - This got its name from a nonsense sadness of the crying woman word - Throughout its brief lifespan of six years, dadaism seemed nonsensical but it had a nonsense aim. WELL KNOWN ARTIST 1. MARCEL DUCHAMP - Well known Ddaist where works Mandolin and Guitar were ordinary, selected and with little or no alteration. - Painting: Fountain - This was very procative, he wanted to test if they really meant that all entries shall be accepted 2. GEORGES BRAQUE Houses at L’Estaque  ABSTRACT REALISM - This combines two contradictory terms, “Abstract” “Realistic” - Goal is to use hypothetical painting techniques to somehow change the perception of a real object WELL KNOWN ARTISTS IN PH 1. BENJAMIN CRUZ SURREALISM - Award-winning Filipino painter who has the ability to dream and - Showing the image of the create new worlds “Manipulating subconcious mind (higher reality) Dimensionality” SURREALISTS - Painting: Life and Visionaries - They believed that the rational mind repressed the power of imagination, POP ART thus explored dreamlike, sometimes bizarre imagery across endless RICHARD HAMILTON mediums - Pop Art Pioneer AUTOMATISM - Described Pop Art as “designed for a mass audience” - The creation of art without conscious control as in intuition and dream experience OP ART WELL KNOWN ARTIST - All about physical sensations - Its artists create and organize lines, 1. SALVADOR DALI patterns, and designs that sharpen up - He is among the most versatile the viewer’s eyesight or eye and prolific artist of the 20th perception century - Painting: VICTOR VASARELY The Persistene of Memory - Was one of the key figures in the creation of Op Art - His lifelong fascination with line and pattern, along with his experiments with creating the illusion of movement in his painting, significantly influenced younger artists  - Painting: the purpose of entertainment, satire, Zebra and artistic expression WEEK 5: LIFESTYLE AND WEIGHT MANAGEMENT LIFESTYLE - The way people live their lives M.C ESCHER - Kind of life chosen by an individual - Whose style has sometimes been or a group of people called op art in origin - Individuals’ behavior and daily - Created works with interesting but routine activities complicated compositions. Viewers WEIGHT MANAGEMENT began to see Op Art showing up everywhere; in printing, television - Also an important component of advertising having a healthy lifestyle - Painting: FITNESS ASSESSMENT Relativity - Series of measurements and tests that will help identify the status of one’s physical fitness BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) - Planning a weight management program - One of a measure of one’s body fat 18 Happenings in 6 parts based on one’s height and weight HAPPENINGS - Are interactive, participatory and experimental. - Jolt into awareness of the traditiona; art of the time: no script, no expectations ART MOB - A performance of group of people who assemble, perform for a brief WAIST-TO-HIP RATIO time, and quickly disperse, often for  - Ratio of circumference of the waist to the hips - It measures the fat located in the abdominal area has been found to have greater risk of cardiovascular disease than a low ratio DIFFERENT COMPONENTS OF PHYSICAL FITNESS LIFESTYLE-RELATED DISEASES IN - A physical activity where you put a THE COMMUNITY lot of effort into what you are doing - Examples: 1. Type 2 Diabetes Running - This condition causes the body’s cells inability to respond to the Swimming Laps hormone known as INSULIN. Jumping Rope This hormone helps in bringing Pushups glucose into the cells to produce Playing single tennis energy. MEDIA AND TECHNOLOGY IN 2. Cardiovascular Diseases FITNESS AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES - These are conditions that may arise involving the heart and the - Plays a significant role in an blood vessels causing disruption individual’s physical activity and in the regular blood flow of fitness behavior. It’s a new platform blood; thereby interrupting the for fitness, health promotions and delivery of oxygen to the body. interventions for people 3. Stroke - Examples: - A stroke may happen when the Pedometers flow of blood is blocked, and the Heart rate monitors brain no longer receives oxygen. Interactive video games WEEK 6: PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES Smartphone Applications WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION WEEK 7: WISE CONSUMERS - 5-17 years old should engage in at least 60 minutes of moderate-to- DOCTOR QUACK vigorous intensity physical activities - People who cheat other people with everyday their unbelievable formulas for MODERATE-INTENSITY ACTIVITY recovery from sickness are called QUACKS - Working hard enough to raise your - Quacks are also fond of using false heart rate and break a sweat testimonies from gullible for over- - Examples: trusting people Vinyasa or Power Yoga Brisk Walking GOOD HEALTH CONSUMER Easy Jogging - Examines carefully the information Swimming Leisurely that goes with health product and Cleaning the House services - Wise consumers strive to educate VIGOROUS-INTENSITY ACTIVITY themselves about health issues of medical condition HEALTH CONSUMER 3. Claims based on hearsay, unreliable media, testimonials, ignorance, and - A person who purchases and utilizes partiality goods and services 4. Personal options and incomplete HEALTH PRODUCTS information 5. Quack or pseudo-healers who claims - Good, commodities, or devices that quick relief from pain or illness make a person healthy, strong and 6. Superstitions energetic HEALTH PRODUCTS HEALTH INFORMATION 1. Over-the-Counter Drugs - Includes the tests, concepts, and - Can be brought over the counter vary human community health updates from mouthwashes to pain relievers - Helps consumer in choosing real - Due diligence is needed when one from fake considers buying OTC Drugs like - Wise consumers can save money and pain relievers medicine for dry time if provided with reliable health cough, allergies, and laxatives information because of large doses that can harm - It can also help them make the best the body decision for their personal health 2. Cosmetic Products RELIABLE HEALTH INFORMATION - Intended for external use - Some have little effect due to 1. Medical and Health Professionals advertising campaigns and 2. Government agencies like DOH misconceptions, they are extensively (Department of Health) and FDA used (Food and Drug Administration) 3. Skin Care Products 3. Medical specialists referred by - Makeup, toner, moisturizers, lotions, doctors deodorants, and anti-perspirants 4. Local and Barangay health officials - OTC skin rejuvinatiors have never 5. Reputable sources like health shown efficacy in changing skin brochures from local, public, and properties. Moisturizers prevent the private hospitals skin from dying but for a limited 6. Reliable health information websites period only. (sites ending in.gov,.edu, and.org) 4. Hair Care Products RISKY HEALTH INFORMATION - Shampoo, conditioner, and hair color - Are usually safe but side effects like 1. Outdated customs and practices skin reactions, irritations, and without a scientific basis possible infections are also possible 2. Paid health advertisements on TV, in the newspaper, and the internet 5. Oral Care Products  - Toothpaste with whiteners, relaxing effect. mouthwashes, and gargles - May contain abrasive elements that 5. Acupuncture damage the teeth − An ancient practice that originated in ALTERNATIVE MEDICINES China, involves pricking the skin or tissues with thin needles at certain - Includes herbal treatment, food points on the body, to various depths. supplements, massage therapy, and This therapy can alleviate pain. other treatments that could Moreover, it can also treat various complement regular medicine. This physical, mental, and emotional type of alternative medicine are not conditions. considered standard medical practices by professional medical 6. Acapulko (Acapulco) experts. - For treatment of insects bites, itchiness, ringworms, infections, 1. Herbal Medicine scabies and eczema. - Refers to the use of plants or parts of plants like stems, roots, bark, seeds, leaves, flowers, and 7. Ampalaya (Bitter Melon or Bitter fruits for medical purposes Gourd) 2. Ventosa - As a supplement in the treatment - An alternative therapy in which diabetes, burns, cough, hemorrhoids. glasses are placed on important points at a person’s back 8. Bawang (Garlic) - The suction created by the glass - As a supplement in reducing and heat (candle or fire) supports blood cholesterol levels; it is also an blood flow and thus, promotes antibacterial and anti-inflammatory healing of the body. drug 3. Naturopathy - Is from the word ‘nature’ and 9. Bayabas (Guava) thus, uses natural ways to treat a - Used as an antioxidant, anti- patient. The physicians who allergy, antimicrobial and anti- employ this kind of treatment try diabetic drug to restore the balance of the body and mind of the patient. 10. Lagundi (Five-leaved chaste tree) 4. Massage Therapy - For treatment of cough, colds, − Generally believed to result in the and fever good circulation of blood. It also helps reduce muscle pains and 11. Niyog-Niyogan (Chinese stiffness. It also provides relief from honeysuckle) stress. It is popular because of its - For the elimination of intestinal parasites. BASIC RIGHTS OF CONSUMERS RIGHT TO 12. Sambong (Blumea or Ngai CHOOSE FREELY Camphor) - You should have a variety of - As a supplement in treating options to choose from. hypertension, kindey stones, rheumatism, cough and colds. BASIC RIGHTS OF 13. Tsaang Gubat (Wild tea) CONSUMERS RIGHT TO BE - For the treatment of the skin. INFORMED - You should be provided with the 14. Ulasimang bato or Pansit- complete product and service pansitan (Peperomia pellucida) information. - For treating arthritis and gout BASIC RIGHTS OF 15. Yerba Buena (Peppermint) CONSUMERS RIGHT TO BE - For insect bites, cought, and HEARD colds - You can give a feedback or make a complaint if you are not satisfied with the product/services. WEEK 8: CONSUMER RIGHTS BASIC RIGHTS OF CONSUMERS RIGHT TO CONSUMER RIGHTS EDUCATION - are privileges that must be - You should have access to guaranteed. These rights make programs and information that will individuals smart consumers and help you become a better consumer. prevent them from being deceived by inaccurate information, thus HEALTH FRAUD protecting their health as well as - These health products and services others. usually claim that they will provide cures for a wide range of illness. BASIC RIGHTS OF They deceive costumers by their CONSUMERS RIGHT TO BE claims that they have a secret SAFE ingredients or that their procedures is an ancient remedy or practice that - The products or services that you can cure many illnesses. recieve must not harm you.  diagnose illnesses. QUACK - Is a person or company that - They also offer pyramids, and involves in health fraud that usually toning water to cure arthrits, appears scientific and trustworthy. rheumatism, lethargy, depression and other illnesses. QUACKERY - Is the practice of promoting and BEAUTY QUACKERY selling fake and unproven health - This sells products that offer a cure products and services. for skin, weight and hair loss problems HEALTH FRAUD - Is the advertising, promotion and - This products are not even proven sale of products and services that effective, thus, side effects include have not been scientifically proven skin infections and hair loss. safe and effective. DANGERS OF QUACKERY MEDICAL QUACKERY - The danger in resorting to - This offers a cure for life- quackery would delay the threatening illnesses including appropriate and reliable medical cancer and other major illnesses. treatment of illnesses, thus resulting in complications and death. - Medical Quacks give diagnoses by eye examination and false cures like HEALTH PROFESSIONALS “secret” formulas and drugless AND EXPERTS medication. - These professionals complete a couse of study in colleges and NUTRITIONAL QUACKERY universities. They also take and pass - Quacks that sell food, in which professional licensure examinations ingredients may not contain before they are allowed to practice subtances that are good for the body. their profession. - This foods may oversupply certain MEDICAL SPECIALIST unnecessary substances may lead to - Anesthesiologist complications like kidney stones, Administration of anesthesia like in anemia and goiter. surgery - Cardiologist DEVICE QUACKERY Coronary artery disease; heart - Quacks use devices that are worn disease like bracelets and necklaces that can - Dermatologist Skin condition OTHER HEALTH - Family Practice Physician PROFESSIONALS General care physician - Nurse - Gynecologist - Midwives Female Reproductive system - Medical Technologists - Internist - Radiology Technicians Treatment of diseases of adults - Nursing Aide or Assistants - Obstetrician Pregnancy, Labor, Childbirth HEALTH PROFESSIONALS - Opthamologist - Consist of medical specialists, Eye disease and treatment dental specialist, nurses, mental - Primary care physician health professionals, and some health General Health and Medical care professionals who render health - Surgeon services. Treats diseases through surgery DENTAL SPECIALIST HEALTH SERVICES - Are activities that are done to - Dentist assess, maintain, or improve the General care of teeth and oral cavity individual’s health. These also - Endodontist includes the diagnosis and treatment Diseases of the tooth below the gum of illnesses and injuries. line and root canal therapy - Orthodontist Teeth alignment, malocclusion HEALTHCARE FACILITIES - Pedodontist - Are government and private Dental care of children hospitals, barangay health centers, - Periodontist private clinics, maternity centers, and Diseases supporting structures other medical facilities that are - Prosthodontis created to provide basic health Construction of artificial appliances servives. for the mouth - PHILHEALTH - The Philippine Health Insurance MENTAL HEALTH Corporation was established in 1995 PRACTITIONER to create universal health coverage - Psycologists for the Philippines. It is a - Psychiatrists government-owned and controlled - Child and adolescent Psychiatrist corporation (GOCC) and is attached to the DOH - It’s objective is to see to it that a sustainable nationals health insurance program is available for all. HMO - Health Maintanance Organization, its medical plans, and programs after a wide range of health care services through a network of health providers. HEALTH INSURANCE - Covers medical expenses for illnesses, injuries, and conditions. It provides Insurance against the rish of incurring unforseen medical expenses. - It’s objective is to see to it that a sustainabl national health insurance program is available for all.