Introduction to Socio-Anthropology in Physical Education and Sports PDF

INTRODUCTION TO SOCIO- ANTHROPOLOGY IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS Prepared by: Ranel C. Mamon, LPT, MAED-PE CENTRAL MINDANAO COLLEGES Office of the College of Teachers of Education Osmeña Drive, Poblacion, Kidapawan City  DEFINITION AND SCOPE OF SOCIOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY IN SPORTS SOCIOL...

INTRODUCTION TO SOCIO- ANTHROPOLOGY IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS Prepared by: Ranel C. Mamon, LPT, MAED-PE CENTRAL MINDANAO COLLEGES Office of the College of Teachers of Education Osmeña Drive, Poblacion, Kidapawan City  DEFINITION AND SCOPE OF SOCIOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY IN SPORTS SOCIOLOGY OF SPORTS according to some authors: Sociology of sport is the study of the relationship between sport and society. It examines how culture and values influence sports and how sports influence culture and society. (Jay Coackley,2009)  DEFINITION AND SCOPE OF SOCIOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY IN SPORTS SOCIOLOGY OF SPORTS according to some authors: “Sociology of sport seeks to understand the role that sport plays in society, the ways that it affects individuals and groups, and how social contexts shape sporting practices.”(Pamela J. Creedon and Laura Wackwitz,2009)  DEFINITION AND SCOPE OF SOCIOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY IN SPORTS SOCIOLOGY OF SPORTS according to some authors: The sociology of sport deals with sports as a part of social and cultural life, that is, as part of social structures, processes, and institutions. (Eric Dunning,1999)  DEFINITION AND SCOPE OF SOCIOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY IN SPORTS 1. DEFINITION OF SOCIOLOGY OF SPORTS The study of the relationship between sports and society. It explores how sports influence social structures, interactions, and cultural norms, and vice versa. The discipline examines how sports shape and reflect issues such as identity, social class, race, gender, and national pride.  SCOPE OF SOCIOLOGY IN SPORTS: Socialization through sports How individuals learn norms, values, and behaviors through their participation in sports.  HOW SPORTS CONTRIBUTE TO SOCIALIZATION? 1. LEARNING NORMS AND VALUES TEAMWORK FAIR PLAY AND RESPECT DISCIPLINE AND DEDICATION LEADERSHIP AND RESPONSIBILITY  HOW SPORTS CONTRIBUTE TO SOCIALIZATION? 1. LEARNING NORMS AND VALUES Fair Play and Respect: Sports emphasize the importance of following rules, respecting opponents, and demonstrating sportsmanship. These values mirror broader societal expectations for fairness and ethical behavior.  HOW SPORTS CONTRIBUTE TO SOCIALIZATION? 1. LEARNING NORMS AND VALUES Discipline and Dedication: To succeed in sports, individuals need to practice regularly, follow instructions from coaches, and strive for improvement. These behaviors are valuable for personal and professional success outside sports.  HOW SPORTS CONTRIBUTE TO SOCIALIZATION? 1. LEARNING NORMS AND VALUES Leadership and Responsibility: Sports offer opportunities to develop leadership skills, such as captaining a team, making decisions, and taking accountability. Learning leadership translates into effective participation in various social institutions.  HOW SPORTS CONTRIBUTE TO SOCIALIZATION? 2. SOCIAL BEHAVIORS COMMUNICATION CONFLICT RESOLUTION HANDLING SUCCESS AND FAILURE  HOW SPORTS CONTRIBUTE TO SOCIALIZATION? 2. SOCIAL BEHAVIORS Conflict Resolution: Disputes and disagreements are common in competitive sports, providing athletes with the opportunity to learn how to resolve conflicts in constructive ways.  HOW SPORTS CONTRIBUTE TO SOCIALIZATION? 2. SOCIAL BEHAVIORS Handling Success and Failure: Sports teach individuals how to manage success gracefully and handle losses or setbacks, building emotional resilience that is crucial in all areas of life.  HOW SPORTS CONTRIBUTE TO SOCIALIZATION? 3. SOCIAL IDENTITY AND GROUP MEMBERSHIP BELONGING TO A GROUP CULTURAL AND SOCIAL AWARENESS  HOW SPORTS CONTRIBUTE TO SOCIALIZATION? 3. SOCIAL IDENTITY AND GROUP MEMBERSHIP Belonging to a Group: Being part of a sports team helps individuals understand group dynamics, loyalty, and belonging, fostering a sense of identity tied to the group.  HOW SPORTS CONTRIBUTE TO SOCIALIZATION? 3. SOCIAL IDENTITY AND GROUP MEMBERSHIP Cultural and Social Awareness: Participation in sports often exposes individuals to different cultures, socio-economic backgrounds, and perspectives, which helps broaden their social understanding and tolerance for diversity.  HOW SPORTS CONTRIBUTE TO SOCIALIZATION? 3. GENDER ROLES AND EXPECTATIONS Sports also play a role in reinforcing or challenging traditional gender norms. For example, historically, certain sports were deemed "appropriate" for men and others for women, but as gender roles evolve, sports participation is helping redefine these norms.  SCOPE OF SOCIOLOGY IN SPORTS: Role of sports in identity formation Sports can contribute to personal and group identity, often tied to ethnicity, gender, or regional pride.  The relationship between sports and identity can be broken down in several dimensions: Ethnicity and Culture: Many communities tie their sports participation or support to their cultural heritage. For example, cricket in India or rugby in New Zealand are sports tied closely to national identity. Ethnic groups often use sports to celebrate their heritage or distinguish themselves from others.  The relationship between sports and identity can be broken down in several dimensions: Gender Identity: Participation in sports can also shape how individuals perceive and perform their gender roles. Traditionally, some sports have been associated with masculinity (e.g., football, rugby), while others are seen as more feminine. However, these lines are shifting, with more acceptance of diverse gender identities in sports. Women's growing presence in professional sports also challenges traditional norms.  The relationship between sports and identity can be broken down in several dimensions: Regional and National Pride: Sports teams are often a source of regional pride, with fans identifying strongly with their local or national team. Cities or countries might rally around their sports teams, using victories or even participation in events like the Olympics or World Cup to foster a sense of unity and pride.  The relationship between sports and identity can be broken down in several dimensions: Social Identity and Community: Belonging to a sports team or even being a fan can lead to strong group identities. Fans often feel connected to each other and the team, fostering a sense of community and belonging. Social hierarchies and relationships are often formed and influenced within sporting contexts.  The relationship between sports and identity can be broken down in several dimensions: Personal Identity: On an individual level, the skills, discipline, and competitiveness fostered in sports can be integral to a person's self-concept. For athletes, in particular, sports can be a major part of their self-definition.  SCOPE OF SOCIOLOGY IN SPORTS: Social inequalities in sports How issues like class, race, gender, and disability affect access to and participation in sports.  SCOPE OF SOCIOLOGY IN SPORTS: Sports and media The relationship between sports and media, and how media representation impacts the perception of athletes and sports.  SCOPE OF SOCIOLOGY IN SPORTS: Globalization of sports The global spread of sports and its impact on local cultures and economies.  SCOPE OF SOCIOLOGY IN SPORTS: Sports and deviance Issues related to cheating, violence, doping, and unsportsmanlike behavior in sports.  SCOPE OF SOCIOLOGY IN SPORTS: Sports and politics How sports interact with political ideologies, national identity, and international relations.  DEFINITION AND SCOPE OF SOCIOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY IN SPORTS 1. DEFINITION OF ANTHROPOLOGY OF SPORTS Anthropology of sports is the study of sports as a cultural practice, focusing on the symbolic, ritualistic, and societal meanings of sports. It is concerned with how sports reflect broader cultural values and practices within different societies and how they contribute to human development and social cohesion.