Lesson-5-Citation.pdf

 What information do citation provide? It involves: author’s name publication date publisher name year of publication page number, in case of journals, books, and anthologies (Poems) - journal name - edition online sources from where the information is taken ...

 What information do citation provide? It involves: author’s name publication date publisher name year of publication page number, in case of journals, books, and anthologies (Poems) - journal name - edition online sources from where the information is taken A “citation” is the way you tell your readers that certain material in your work came from another source.  Why cite sources? American ✓To show your readers where you obtained your material Modern Psychological ✓To give credit to the Language source authors Association Association Associated with the social ✓To help your audience sciences: psychology and find out more Associated with the Associated about yourprimarily argumentwith history, but is sometimes behavioral science, humanities: used in other humanities ✓To strengthen your work by providing education, sociology, outside and socialsupport sciences fields. anthropology, business, languages, literature, Turabian is a variation of to your ideas philosophy, religion economics, political science Chicago style intended for and criminal justice. and the arts. student writers.  APA MLA Title Page Title page is required Title page is not required Spacing Double-spacing Double-spacing Font/ margins Times New Roman 12 Times New Roman 12 1” Margin 1” Margin Headings/ Subheadings Headings and Not recommended but Subheadings are used may be required Direct in-text citation (John, 2018, p.17) (John 17) Indirect in-text citation (John, 2018) According to John, this is a controversial case (17). Order of citations Alphabetical Alphabetical Bibliography name References Works Cited What differences do you see among these referencing styles? Addona, V., & Roth, J. (2010). Quantifying the Effect of Performance – Enhancing Drug Use on Fastball Velocity in Major League Baseball. Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports, 6(2), 1 – 14. doi: 10.2202/1559-0410.1240 Addona, Vittorio and Jeremy Roth. “Quantifying the Effect of Performance – Enhancing Drug Use on Fastball Velocity in Major League Baseball.” Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports 6.2 (2010): 1–14  Evolution is a gradual process that “can act only by very short and slow steps” (Darwin, 1859, p. 510). A brief notation within the text of your paper or presentation In – text Citation It should be included whenever you quote or paraphrase a source in your text. The evolutionary process consists of a series of incremental changes over a long period of time (Darwin, 1859, p. 510). Author-date citations (used in APA, Harvard, and Chicago author-date) include the author’s last name, the year of publication, and a page number when available. Author-page citations (used in MLA) are the same except that the year is not included. Parenthetical Citation Narrative Citation Parenthetical Citation Narrative Citation The treatment proved Smith (2018) states that Author–date (APA) highly effective (Smith, the treatment was 2018, p. 11). highly effective (p. 11). The treatment proved Smith states that the Author–page (MLA) highly effective (Smith treatment was highly 11). effective (11). Contains the information End-of- a reader needs to be able to identify and retrieve paper works cited in a text citation Formatted list of all your sources cited within your paper  APA format was first applied in 1929 to help writers in doing their work in a proper structure. Its main aim is not to confuse a reader but to American give broad information with appropriate captions, Psychological referencing list, and avoid Association (APA) cheating in work. APA is used for scientific papers, documents, lab reports.  In – text Citation Referencing the source in the body of your paper. Basic Format: (Author's Last Name(s) or Organization, Year). According to Shavers (2007), limitations of Text to cite: limitations of studying studying socioeconomic socioeconomic status in research on health disparities include difficulties in status in research on collecting data on socioeconomic health disparities include status and the complications of difficulties in collecting classifying women, children, and data on socioeconomic employment status. status and the complications of Author: Steven Shavers classifying women, Publication Year: 2007 children, and employment status. Parenthetical citations include the author(s) and the date of publication within parentheses. Cited info There are risks inherent in drinking tap water (Lee, 2016). Author Year of Publication Narrative citations intertwine the author as part of the sentence with the date of publication (in parentheses) following. Author Year of Publication Lee (2016) investigated the risks inherent in drinking tap water. Cited info Basic Format: Author, A. A., & Author, References B. B. (Date). Title of the work. Source where you Including the can retrieve the complete citation work. URL or DOI if at the end of available your paper Author(s). List each author's last name and initial as: Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. Example: Peligrino, C. J. Peligrino, C. J., Andam, L., & Rosales, A. A. Use an ampersand (&) before the final author's name. (Year). Title of the article. Note: For works that are part of a greater whole (e.g. articles, chapter), use sentence case. Only the first word of the title and subtitle and proper nouns are capitalized. Title of the Journal, volume (issue) Page range DOI (Digital Object Identifier) Ashing‐Giwa, K. T., Padilla, G., Tejero, J., Kraemer, J., Wright, K., Coscarelli, A., Clayton, S., Williams, I., & Hills, D. (2004). Understanding the breast cancer experience of women: A qualitative study of African American, Asian American, Latina and Caucasian cancer survivors. Psycho‐Oncology, 13(6), 408- 428. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.750 Each item in your references list requires general publication information, including but not limited to: Author’s name Year of publication Title Source Some APA Format for reference list Online Journal Article Author's Last Name, Initials. (Publication Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, volume # (issue #), pp–pp. https://doi.org/xx.xxxxxxxxxx For example: Collins, M. E., Garlington, S., & Cooney, K. (2015). Relieving human suffering: Compassion in social policy. Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, 42(1), 95–120. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3889&context=jssw Magazine Article Retrieved Online Author’s Last Name, Initials. (Publication Year, Month Day). Title of article. Name of Magazine, volume #(issue), pp-pp. http:// For example: Clay, R. A. (2014, December). Taking action against Ebola. Monitor on Psychology, 45(11), 14. https://www.apa.org/monitor/2014/12/ebola Newspaper Article Retrieved Online Author’s Last Name, Initials. (Publication Year, Month Day). Title of article. Name of Newspaper. http:// For example: McAllister, J. (2017, July 5). Beaver Stadium prepares for inaugural concert. Centre Daily Times. http://www.centredaily.com/entertainment/this- weekend/article159672269.html Printed Book Author’s Last Name, Initials. (Publication Year). Title of the book (Edition). Publisher. For example: Schmidt, N. A., & Brown, J. M. (2017). Evidence- based practice for nurses: Appraisal and application of research (4th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC. What if there are missing information? NO author An author/creator won't necessarily be a person's name. It may be an organization or corporation or a username on a site such a YouTube. Example: Catholic Bishop Conference of the Philippines (2022) or shortened title in quotation marks Example: (“A few words,” 2020) (A few words, 2020) anonymous Example: Anonymous (2022) NO date Use n.d. which stands for no date NO page number Skip the page # in the reference list. Use paragraph # instead in in-text citation or omit the page number if there is only one paragraph to cite NO title In square brackets, describe the work that you are citing. Vividata. (2018). [Potato chips - personally ate in the past 6 months for all respondents 14+ in Ontario]. http://library.senecacollege.ca/res/vividata.html Alphabetically sorted Hanging Indent Section Label Double Spaced Properly citing the works of others is important because: ✓ Proper citation allows others to locate the materials you used. ✓ Citing other people's words and ideas indicates that you have conducted thorough review of the literature on your topic. ✓ Other researcher's ideas can be used to reinforce your arguments, or, if you disagree with them, can act as positions from which to argue an alternative viewpoint. ✓ Just as other researcher's ideas can bolster your arguments and act as evidence for your ideas, they can also detract from your credibility if they are found to be mistaken or fabricated. ✓ Outside academe, ideas are considered intellectual property and there can serious repercussions if you fail to cite where you got an idea from. For every in-text citation in your paper, there must be a corresponding entry in your reference list. ✓ You do not have to cite your own ideas, unless they have been published. ✓ You do not have to cite common knowledge, or information that most people in your audience would know without having to look it up. Caulfield, J. (August 23, 2022). The Basics of In-Text Citation | APA & MLA Examples. Scribbr. Retrieved October 23, 2022, from https://www.scribbr.com/citing-sources/in-text-citation-styles/ American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association: The official guide to APA style (Seventh ed.). American Psychological Association. 11. Citing Sources - Organizing Academic Research Papers - Research Guides at Sacred Heart University what-is-citation.pdf (marian.edu) https://www.calltutors.com/blog/mla-vs-apa/ In-text Citations in APA 7 | University Writing & Speaking Center | University of Nevada, Reno (unr.edu) APA 7th Ed. - Citation - LibGuides at California State University Dominguez Hills (csudh.edu)