Lesson 1_Francisco Balagtas.pdf

Flora te at Laura: Le o 1 MB by Mary Joy Bensig Lear i g Objective Identify key aspects of Francisco Balagtas' life and historical context. Understand the concept of metrical romance and its relevance in Philippine literature. Discuss how literature reflects cultural and historical contexts....

Flora te at Laura: Le o 1 MB by Mary Joy Bensig Lear i g Objective Identify key aspects of Francisco Balagtas' life and historical context. Understand the concept of metrical romance and its relevance in Philippine literature. Discuss how literature reflects cultural and historical contexts. Analyze the societal issues reflected in the period of Florante at Laura. HOOK: Share any of your prior knowledge or assumptions even if it's just a guess: Who do you think this is? What do you already know about him? FRANCISCO BALAGTAS Why do you think a poet like Francisco Balagtas is important to Philippine literature? Think about the role of poets and writers in shaping cultural identity, the way literature reflects historical events, or how Balagtas' work might have influenced later Filipino writers. W o i Fra ci co Balagta ? Birth: Francisco Baltazar (penname Francisco Balagtas), born on April 2, 1788, in Bigaa, Bulacan. Education: Studied in Manila, where he was exposed to the works of classical poets and writers. Major Work: Best known for his epic poem Florante at Laura, written during his time in prison. Influence: He wrote in Tagalog during a period dominated by Spanish influence, making him a pioneer in Filipino literature. Legacy: Known as the "Prince of Tagalog Poets" (Prinsipe ng mga Makata ng Katagalugan). Fa ou Quote: "O, pag-ibig na makapangyarihan, kahoy ng puso’t karuruka’t damdamin, ikaw ang sanhi ng mga kapighatian ng isang bayang umiibig nang labis!" "O powerful love, tree of the heart and peak of emotions, you are the cause of the sorrows of a nation that loves so deeply!" This line expresses the theme of love as a powerful force, capable of both uplifting and causing great suffering reflecting his deep feelings about oppression and injustice:—central to the message of Florante at Laura. W y i Fra ci co Balagta I porta t i P ilippi e Literature? Cultural Identity Balagtas’ works helped lay the foundation for Filipino literary tradition by writing in the vernacular and showcasing native themes. Political and Social Commentary Florante at Laura is not just a love story but a political allegory that reflects the struggles of Filipinos under Spanish colonization. Inspiration for Future Writers His work inspired future generations of Filipino writers and revolutionaries, including José Rizal, who cited Balagtas as a major influence. Symbol of Literary Excellence The term "Balagtasan" (a form of Filipino debate poetry) is named in his honor, showcasing his lasting impact on Filipino arts and culture. T e Colo ial Period a d Flora te at Laura 1 2 3 4 Spai Begi to Fra ci co Filipi o Face Flora te at Rule t e Balagta i Bor Hard Ti e Laura i Writte P ilippi e (1788) u der Spa i (1835) (1565) Rule Francisco Balagtas, Balagtas wrote (1800s) The Spanish the author of Florante at Laura started to control Florante at Laura, Filipinos had to pay around this time. the Philippines was born in high taxes and do Even though the after explorer Bulacan. He lived forced labor. story is set in a Miguel López de during a time when Spanish priests place called Legazpi arrived. Filipinos were had a lot of power Albania, the This was the under the control and control, struggles and beginning of more of Spain and faced leading to unfair oppression in the than 300 years of many hardships. treatment of poem reflected Spanish rule. Filipinos. what was happening in the Philippines under Spanish rule. T e Colo ial Period a d Flora te at Laura 1 2 3 Flora te at Laura i Filipi o Begi Fig ti g Spa i Rule E d Publi ed for Freedo (1898) (1838) (1896) Spanish rule in the While in prison, Balagtas Many years later, Filipinos Philippines ended when finished and published started the Philippine Spain gave up the country to Florante at Laura. The poem Revolution against Spain. the United States after a became very famous Leaders like José Rizal were war. This marked the end of because it spoke out against inspired by Balagtas and his Spanish control, but the unfair treatment of ideas about freedom and American rule followed soon people during the Spanish justice. after. colonial period. W y wa Fra ci co Balagta i pri o ed? Francisco Baltazar (Balagtas) was imprisoned because of a personal conflict. He fell in love with a woman named María Asuncion Rivera (whom he called "Celia" in his works). However, a wealthy man named Mariano Capule, who was also interested in María, framed Balagtas for a crime he didn’t commit. Capule accused Balagtas of planning to cut the hair of a servant, which at that time was considered a serious offense. Due to Capule's connections with the Spanish authorities, Balagtas was unjustly imprisoned, despite his innocence, where he spent time reflecting on his experiences. It was during this period that he wrote Florante at Laura, which became his most famous work. W y Did Balagta Write Flora te at Laura? Francisco Balagtas wrote Florante at Laura to show the problems of his time. He used the story to talk about love, friendship, and loyalty. He wanted to show how people suffered from unfair treatment and corruption. Balagtas used the poem to criticize injustice, especially under Spanish rule. His goal was to make people think about these problems and hope for a better society. Overview of Flora te at Laura Plot Summary: The story is about Florante, a brave prince of Albania, who is captured and tied to a tree in the forest by his enemies. While tied up, he remembers the challenges he faced, such as betrayal by his friend Adolfo and the many battles he fought for his kingdom. Despite these hardships, his love for Princess Laura, and his loyalty to his kingdom, keep him hopeful. In the end, with the help of a friend, Aladin, Florante overcomes his enemies, saves Albania, and is reunited with Laura. Major Themes Love: The deep love between Florante and Laura is central to the story. Betrayal: Florante faces betrayal from his supposed friend, Adolfo, which causes much of his suffering. Justice and Injustice: The story talks about the importance of fairness and the pain caused by injustice. Bravery: Florante's courage in facing his enemies is a key part of the story. Historical Context Although set in a faraway kingdom, the story reflects the struggles of Filipinos during the Spanish colonial period. Through the characters and events, Balagtas wanted to show the unfair treatment and suffering people experienced under Spanish rule. Impact Florante at Laura became one of the most important works of Filipino literature. It not only entertained readers but also made them think about social justice and the desire for freedom. Relevance It teaches lessons about love, bravery, and fairness. It also helps students understand the history and struggles of the Philippines during colonial times. Ho ework Act.1: Reflective E ay Objective: Deepen understanding of the impact of Guidelines: historical events on the themes of Florante at Laura. Provide specific details about the chosen event Instructions: and its impact on Balagtas' work. Discuss how this context might affect the 1. Essay Prompt: Write a 100-250 word essay on the reader’s understanding of the novel’s themes. following topic: 1. Submission: Choose one major event from the timeline discussed and analyze how it influenced Tuesday, September 24, 2024 through Google the themes and message of Francisco Classroom (Format:.pdf, Cambria font, size 12, Balagtas' Florante at Laura. How does the Single spacing, narrow margin) historical context of Florante at Laura These activity will help you grasp the historical deepen your understanding of the text’s context of Florante at Laura and understand how it themes? shapes the themes and characters in the epic.