Lesson 1 Agriculture and Its Branches PDF

ELCOM E WHELE4 MR. NOLI S. VILLACRUZ  LESSON OBJECTIVES 1. Define agriculture and cite at least three of its branches. 2. Sort and categorize images of different agricultural activities into their correct branches through a hands-on sorting activity. 3. Express feelings and thoughts about...

ELCOM E WHELE4 MR. NOLI S. VILLACRUZ  LESSON OBJECTIVES 1. Define agriculture and cite at least three of its branches. 2. Sort and categorize images of different agricultural activities into their correct branches through a hands-on sorting activity. 3. Express feelings and thoughts about plant raising by completing the “Check Your Values” statements.  KICK-OFF QUESTIONS What comes to your mind when you hear the word "agriculture"? How do plants help us live our daily lives? What would happen to animals if there were no plants?  ESSON1: L Agriculture and Its Branches  WHATIS AGRICULTURE? The term Agriculture is derived from two Latin words ager or agri meaning soil and cultura meaning cultivation. Agriculture is an applied science which encompasses all aspects of crop production including horticulture, livestock rearing, fisheries, forestry, etc. Agriculture is defined as an art, science and business of producing crops and livestock for economic purposes. AGRICULTURE is defined as including ‘horticulture, fruit growing, seed growing, dairy farming and livestock breeding and keeping and using of land  RAN B ofCHES Agriculture  AGRONOMY This refers to growing different types of crops, such as food plants, animal feed, fiber plants (like cotton), sugar crops (like sugarcane), and plants used for oil (like sunflower or soybean). HORTICULTURE This is about growing fruits, vegetables, flowers, decorative plants, spices, and plants. FORESTRY This focuses on growing trees on a large scale to provide wood, rubber, and raw materials for industries. ANIMAL HUSBANDRY This involves raising animals for food and using their manure to help grow crops. FISHERY SCIENCE This means raising fish, shrimp, and prawns in water to provide food, animal feed, and fertilizer.  AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING This involves using farm machines for preparing the field, planting, harvesting, processing crops after harvest, and conserving soil and water. HOME SCIENCE This focuses on using crops and farm products in better ways to ensure healthy food, add value to them, and prepare nutritious meals.  P OR TA NCE M nt R I Pla isia ng of MANKIND means of livelihood can be a hobby frees from stress and everyday problems medicinal value better nutrition for family members ANIMALS gives shades, fruits comfortable surroundings, fresh air, fresh water and fresh food ENVIRONMENT prevent floods and soil erosion fresh air reduces pollution adds greens and other colors gain additional income  LESSON 1 CHECK YOUR VALUES Express your thoughts and feelings about the following statements by filling in the blanks to complete the statements. 1. For me, planting is a ___________________. 2. If given the chance today, I want to plant _______ at home because _____________.