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Forces, Motion, and Magnets Study Guide PDF

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Summary

This study guide provides explanations and definitions of forces, motion, and magnets, covering topics like what forces are, balanced vs unbalanced forces, friction, gravity, motion patterns, magnets and magnetic fields. It's suitable for middle school science.

Full Transcript

# SCIENCE TEST STUDY GUIDE: FORCES, MOTION, AND MAGNETS Test Date: Friday, October 18th ## Forces - **What is a force?** A force is a push or a pull. - **What is a push?** A push is a force that moves an object away from you. - **What is a pull?** A pull is a force that moves an object to...

# SCIENCE TEST STUDY GUIDE: FORCES, MOTION, AND MAGNETS Test Date: Friday, October 18th ## Forces - **What is a force?** A force is a push or a pull. - **What is a push?** A push is a force that moves an object away from you. - **What is a pull?** A pull is a force that moves an object toward you. - **What are balanced forces?** Balanced forces are two equal forces that push or pull in opposite directions so that the object doesn't move. - **What are unbalanced forces?** Unbalanced forces are two forces that push and pull in opposite directions where one force is greater than the other so that the object moves. - **What is friction?** Friction is an invisible force that resists the motion of an object. - **What is gravity?** Gravity is an invisible force that pulls any object down, toward the Earth. ## Motion - **What is motion?** Motion is a change in the position of an object. - **What is a pattern of motion?** A pattern of motion is made when a moving object makes the same pattern again and again. ## Magnets - **What do all magnets have?** All magnets have a north and a south pole. - **What can all magnets do?** All magnets can attract (to pull toward) and repel (to push away, such as when two magnets when the same poles face each other). - **What is the invisible space where a magnet can exert its force on another object?** A magnetic field is the invisible space where a magnet can exert its force on another object. - **What are some problems that can be solved with magnets?** Examples of problems that can be solved with magnets include holding objects to a refrigerator, picking up small objects from the floor, and telling which way is north using a compass. - **What is something that is magnetic?** Iron is an example of something that is magnetic. - **Do magnets need to touch something to apply a force?** Magnets do not need to touch something to apply a force. - **What happens when two objects have the same charge?** When two objects have the same charge, they repel each other. - **What is the biggest magnet on our planet?** The biggest magnet on our planet is the planet itself: Earth.

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