Philippine Declaration of Independence PDF

GEC2 Reviewer 1902 Philippine Organic Act was a constitution for the Insular Topic: Philippine Declaration of Independence Government. Territorial government that reported to the Bureau of...

GEC2 Reviewer 1902 Philippine Organic Act was a constitution for the Insular Topic: Philippine Declaration of Independence Government. Territorial government that reported to the Bureau of Insular Affairs. MARCH 1521 1906 military government was replaced by civilian government— Portugues navigator, Ferdinand Magellan, arrived at the Philippine Insular Government of the Philippine Islands. archipelago. 1935 Manuel L. Quezon elected as the 2nd president. He established Discovered the Homonhon Island, which is now called Samar. Commonwealth as a transitional Government. Christianity arrived at the Philippines. 1945 Philippines became one of the founding members of the United Nations. APRIL 27, 1521 1946 UN recognized Philippines as an Independent Nation through Battle of Mactan: Lapulapu refused to study Christianity and viewed treaty of Manila. Spanish as invaders therefore, the clash happened. June 12 — Philippine Independence Day FEBRUARY 13, 1565 July 4 — Philippine-American Friendship Day Miguel López de Legazpi arrived in the Philippines. He established the R.A. 4166 — An Act Changing the Date of Philippine Independence first permanent settlement in Cebu. Day from July Four to June Twelve, and Declaring July Four as His main objectives is to establish the Spanish presence and convert Philippine Republic Day locals into Christians. KEY FIGURES PHILIPPINE REVOLUTION (1896-1898) Emilio Aguinaldo – led the revolutionary forces. The first president. Cry of Pugad Lawin (August 23, 1896) marking first open rebellion Ambrocio Rianzares Bautista – authored and wrote the declaration against spanish authority. of Independence. Katipunan led by Andres Bonifacio. Julian Felipe – composed the national anthem “Marcia Nacional Death of Jose Rizal (December 30, 1896) Filipina” Battle of Tejeros (1897) Marcela Agoncillo – Mother of Philippine Flag. Sew the Philippine Battle of Tirad Pass (1899) Flag with Lorenza Agoncillo and Herbosa Delfina. Declaration of Philippine Independence (June 12, 1898) Apolinario Mabini – Brains of the Revolution. Antonio Luna – helped in disciplining and training the Philippine Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista y Altamira revolutionary army. Became the 1st adviser to President Emilio Aguinaldo. Pedro Paterno – negotiates the Pact of Biyak-na-Bato in 1897. Wrote the Declaration of Philippine Independence. Gregorio Del Pilar – “ang batang heneral”. He had the honor of waving the Philippine flag. Artemio Ricarte – also known as the Viper. JUNE 12, 1898 CAVITE MUTINY Philippine Independence was announced at Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo There are 2 perspective of the Cavite Mutiny: Filipino vs Spanish residence in Kawit, Cavite (Cavite el Viejo) Filipino Perspective Unfurling of the National Flag Local uprising of Filipino soldiers and laborers against Spanish It was made in Hong Kong during the exile of Emilio Aguinaldo. oppression, sparked by the removal of privileges like tax exemptions. Sewn by three filipinas: Marcela Agoncillo, Lorenza Agoncillo, and Dr. Trinidad Pardo de Tavera - Perceived the mutiny as a valid Delfina Herbosa. response to the oppressive policies of the colonial government. Performance of Marcha Filipina Magdalo Spanish Perspective Marcia Filipina Magdalo into Marcia Nacional Filipina into Lupang Spanish saw the Cavite Mutiny as a rebellion incited by the native Hinirang. clergy and the educated class, aiming for independence. Written by Julian Felipe. Jose Montero y Vidal - He saw the Cavite Mutiny as a broader First performed by the Malabon marching band. conspiracy to overthrow Spanish rule. He claimed that the Cavite Mutiny involves intellectuals and clergy, not just soldiers. He justified DECLARATION the execution of the Gomburza. The declaration was read in Spanish. 98 people signed the declaration. Colonel L. M. Johnson, a retired Cavite Arsenal – January 20, 1872 American artillery officer also signed the proclamation. Fernando La Madrid – He led the 200 filipino soldiers through Cavite Mutiny. AFTER THE DECLARATION Mutineers managed to take control of fort san felipe and kill some December 10, 1898 – Paris, France Spanish officers stationed there. Signed by American and Spanish delegates. Peace agreement between Spain and US to end Spanish-American Governor-General Rafael Izquierdo - He responded swiftly by War. decisively mobilizing Spanish military forces to suppress rebellion The Spain sold the Philippines for 20 million. swiftly. PHILIPPINE-AMERICAN WAR GOMBURZA – February 17, 1872 Ang tatlong paring martyr. The February 4, 1899: Philippines sought independence rather than change three priests were accused of treason and sedition without concrete in colonial leaders. evidence. 3 years with casualties of 4,200 American soldiers and 200,000 Philippine soldiers. AMERICAN COLONIAL PERIOD