Summary

This document discusses the definition of society, the social nature of humans, morality in society, the family as the basic unit of society, and the common good. It also touches upon the principles of subsidiarity and solidarity.

Full Transcript

Society The term common good does not refer to the sum of the goods for each member of a community or society. Rather, it is social condition Defi...

Society The term common good does not refer to the sum of the goods for each member of a community or society. Rather, it is social condition Define as a group of people with a common territory, interaction, and that allows everybody to reach his fulfillment as a person. culture. 1. It must respect all the members of the society. Social nature of human beings 2. It must include organized powers in the state, a sound juridicial It touches every stage and aspect of their lives. People need others system, and protection of the environment. because have to be cared for, fed, dressed, and educated until they are capable of managing themselves. A person has to be a part of a 3. It must be committed to peace and harmony. social group to be able to grow wholly. 4. It must involve all the members of society. Children are more focused on imitating family members and finding their roles in the family. Teenagers are more concerned with the need 5. It must be served in its fullness. to be accepted in a certain clique or circle of friends. As person grows, he will be called to participate in different activities in a larger group, it 6. It must correspond to the highest if all human instincts. enables a person to realize the extent of his capability as social being. 7. It must constantly seek the good in others. Morality in society Amid all the confusions that man can find in the society, it is through morality that he can use reasoning, logic, and recognition of good and Principles of Subsidiarity evil. It enables him to decide how to act in the society. Refers to the idea that problems should be solved within the smallest Refers to the behavior of a person regarding the standard of what is and most intimate level. wrong and what is right. Serving others (MAKATAO) and his Creator (MAKADIYOS). Human beings are called to live moral lives that bear In the structure of the society, the family is the basic group that a witness to their dignity and to co tribute to the common good of the person belongs to. society. The application of the principle of subsidiarity, problems must first be Family: basic unit of society addressed within the family. The origin of the person determines the meaning and orientation of Solving the problem within the most intimate level indicates care and their lives and actions; thus, the formation of moral values will always charity. take it's roots in the family. If there's love, unity and discipline in the family, they form their moral values that bear love and compassion for It promotes the dignity of the human person and it fortified the social others. fabric by strengthening relationships in the community. Common good On the individual psychological level, it promotes self-esteem and develop self-confidence. According to the Compendium of Social Doctrines of the Church, the principle of solidarity often involves everyone in the community to principle of subsidiarity is the most important principle in social ensure the common good in the society. philosophy. At the same time, incorrect practices of participation are not healthy in If family can no longer solve the problem, they could seek the help of the community. One example is making deals with institutions in order their friends and/or other social Circle. However, if all fails, the family to obtain more advantageous conditions for themselves—otherwise can go to the barangay officials known as the palakasan system. Barangay officials are the first line of defense in ensuring the harmony Another erroneous attitude which is typical of some Filipino and peace within the society, as presented in the following communities is destroying the reputation of others through rumor organization chart. mongering, or tsismis. These actions have selfish undertones that are harmful to building solidarity. On The basis of the principle of subsidiarity, the attitude of help (subsidiarity) that the superior units have to adopt towards the smaller It will be good to look at the community or group where you belong, ones is in the form of support, promotion, and development. evaluate its dynamics, and reflect also on your own participation in your group or community. Their initiative, freedom, and responsibility are gratified, and their talents and capabilities are recognized. it also protects people from Political Society the abuses by higher social authorities. The political community is one of the most important institutions in the Principles of Solidarity society. It exists for the human person in order to safeguard justice for all and to ensure that the members of the community can pursue its Citizens are encouraged to take psychological ownership of their nonpolitical callings for which some people have been created. communities and to take care of it. The administration of public life is a shared responsibility of every individual in the community in terms of The human being is the foundation and the purpose of political life. working for the common good. Participation thus brings about Therefore, the first duty of the political authorities is to recognize and solidarity. Sharing in service for the community is not only one of the respect human dignity. greatest responsibilities of the citizens. It is also the duty of the political community to create an environment This is also one of the pillars of all democratic orders and one of the that will promote equality in terms of economic, political, and cultural major guarantees of a permanent democratic system. matters. The principle of solidarity makes use of innate interconnectedness in Economic quality means that there is equal opportunity for people to the human race. No person is brought to this world alone; from the tind livelihood and to upgrade their standard of living. This may come moment a person first opened his eyes, he has his family with him. in the form of education, employment or business opportunities. While growing up, he is still surrounded by people who will eventually help him find his place in the society to serve for the common good. The political society makes it possible for persons to organize themselves and help one another work for the common good. principle of solidarity empowers every individual to promote the rights and development of everyone. In solving problems, applying the People are conscience-bound to obey the rules and laws out of respect for the authorities that they have chosen. At the same time, the rules and laws enforced by political authorities should be for the good of all. The Importance of Political Communities in Implementing the Principle of Subsidiarity and Solidarity The ultimate goal of the political community is to bring about solidarity among its people. This calls for communion, which means going out of one's ego or selfish desire in order to bring oneself into the service of the entire community. In terms of the principle of subsidiarity, the political community should continue to empower laws and ordinances that encourage every individual to be accountable for his actions. The society is composed of groups—from the most basic one up to the most complex. All of the group are connected. thus, each makes use of the principle of subsidiarity and solidarity. the political community is forced to go down, it makes use of the principle of subsidiarity; but is uplifted. it practices the principle of solidarity.

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