English Q1 Module 2 - Respecting One's Rights - 2020 - Department of Education

English-Grade 8 Basic Education Curriculum Quarter 1 – Module 2: Respecting One’s Rights Copyright 2020 Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherei...

English-Grade 8 Basic Education Curriculum Quarter 1 – Module 2: Respecting One’s Rights Copyright 2020 Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties. Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this book are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them. Published by the Department of Education Secretary: Undersecretary: Assistant Secretary: Development Team of the Module Author: Loraine D. Taule Editors: Gina B. Pantino Sonia V. Prensader Josalie T. Tonio Loraine T. Chiong Reviewers: Illustrator: John Michael P. Sarte Layout Artist: Andreana L. Chavez Management Team:  8 English Quarter 1 – Module 1 Respecting One’s Rights This instructional material was developed in response to the new normal scheme in learning delivery of the Department of Education. It was made based from the Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELC) in English- 8. It was collaboratively reviewed by educators and program specialists in the Regional Office – V. We encourage teachers and other educational stakeholders to email their feedback, comments and recommendations to ________________________________________________________. We value your feedback and recommendations. We value your feedback and recommendations. Department of Education Republic of the Philippines 1|Page  I. Introductory Message Hello learner! I am sure that you already miss school. You miss your teachers, most especially your classmates and friends in Grade 7. But we need to be home for us to be safe. Well, it is hard to accept what we call the “new normal”. This means that we have to stay home while studying and sometimes go to school once in a while for actual teaching of the teacher. Change is really inevitable. We cannot risk our lives outside and catch the deadly corona virus. We have to be safe for ourselves, for our family and for others. This what the new normal demands from us. Just like the Africans, they fought hard in order to get the freedom that they have today. They overcame the challenges by helping one another. They became competitive because they know how to follow the rules and the law. Let us be like them. Let us be prepared in facing the new normal. This module is will teach you in using conventions in citing references. Feel free to read every detail. Explore and understand. Let us embrace the new normal together! 2|Page  Introduction to the Lesson When you write or when you do something, you put your heart into it. What you do is a reflection of who you are. That is why, you feel angry or you feel upset when somebody is using your work without acknowledging you as the owner of such craft. Acknowledging sources is a sign of respect to one another. In this lesson, you will know how to properly cite different sources. II. Objective Use conventions in citing sources. III. Vocabulary List Here is a vocabulary list that you may encounter as you go through the lesson. Citing sources means acknowledging used resources in gathering data Sources are primary or secondary references that you use in gathering information like books, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, webpage and other materials. The two types of data are the following: 1. Primary sources are materials that the eyewitness accounts or as close to the original sources as possible like interview, observation, etc. 2. Secondary sources are interpretation and analyses of the first-hand information like books, newspapers, magazines, etc. Periodical simply means the newspaper. Author is writer of a piece of writing. Intellectual property (IP) Right- the right entitled to a person for his/her creations of the mind: inventions, literary and artistic works, and symbols, names, and designs used in commerce. 3|Page  IV. Pre-test Read each sentence carefully. Choose from the given choices the letter of the correct answer. Encircle the letter of your choice. 1. What do you call the writer of a source? A. author B. poet C. creator D. maker 2. It is a term that describes the unacknowledged use of someone's work. A. plagiarism B. bibliography C. referencing D. intellectual property right 3. Volume number is usually found in what particular source? A. online source B. periodical C. book D. television 4. The information below are the information found in writing a bibliography except__________. A. date of publication B. author C. title D. number of copies published 5. Devitt, T. (2001, August 2). Lightning injures four at music festival. The Why? Files. Retrieved January 23, 2002, from http://whyfiles.org/137lightning/index.html is an example of what kind of source of information? A. book B. magazine C. webpage D. periodical I’m quite excited to know how did you get the lesson. May I know your score? Score Are you familiar with the questions you have just answered? If not, don’t worry. You will learn all of those things as you go on with the lesson. 4|Page  V. Learning Concepts A bibliography is the list of the sources you use to get information for your report. It is included at the end of your report, on the last page (or last few pages). In writing a bibliography, you need to note down the following information: the full title, author, place of publication, publisher, and date of publication for each source. Here are the formats on how to write a bibliography with APA Format (American Psychological Association) Book Format: Author's last name, first initial. (Publication date). Book title. Additional information. City of publication: Publishing company. (LFDTACPC) Example: Boorstin, D. (1992). The creators: A history of the heroes of the imagination. New York: Random House. Citation from a Book: Example: Carpio, Rustica C. Crisscrossing Through Afro-Asian Literature. Pasig City. Anvil Publishing, Inc. 2006 Citation from a Magazine: Harlow, H. F. (1983). Fundamentals for preparing psychology journal articles. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 55, 893-896. Magazine & Newspaper Article Format: Author's last name, first initial. (Publication date). Article title. Periodical title, volume number (issue number if available), inclusive pages. A. If a periodical includes a volume number, italicize it and then give the page range (in regular type) without "pp." Example: Fundamentals for preparing psychology journal articles. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 55, 893-896. B. If the periodical does not use volume numbers, as in newspapers, use p. or pp. for page numbers. C. (1993, February 15). Culture shopping. New Yorker, pp. 48-51. Note: Unlike other periodicals, p. or pp. precedes page numbers for a newspaper reference in APA style. Citation from a Webpage: Devitt, T. (2001, August 2). Lightning injures four at music festival. The Why? Files. Retrieved January 23, 2002, from http://whyfiles.org/137lightning/index.html Website or Webpage Format: Add-on Online periodical: Author's name. (Date of publication). Title of article. Title of The difference between a Periodical, volume number, Retrieved month day, year, from citation from a printed full URL material and an online source is that the online Example: Fredrickson, B. L. (2000, March 7). Cultivating source has a retrieved date positive emotions to optimize health and well-being. and URL. Prevention & Treatment, 3, Article 0001a. Retrieved 5|Page November 20, 2000, from http://journals.apa.org/prevention/volume3/pre0030001a.html Online document: Author's name. (Date of publication). Title of work. Retrieved month day, year, from full URL Example: Devitt, T. (2001, August 2). Lightning injures four at music festival. The Why? Files. Retrieved January 23, 2002, from http://whyfiles.org/137lightning/index.html Note: When citing Internet sources, refer to the specific website document. If a document is undated, use "n.d." (for no date) immediately after the document title. What is now then the difference between reference lists and bibliographies? The reference list only includes the sources cited in your text. For example, you just listed all the sources you use in the text you are doing. The reference list does not usually follow proper way of citing references. It is not the same thing as a bibliography, which uses the same referencing style, but also includes all material (for example, background readings) used in the preparation of your work. As good individual who respect intellectual property rights, you should remember to cite your sources in order not to be charged of plagiarism. What is PLAGIARISM? Plagiarism is a term that describes the unacknowledged use of someone's work. This includes material or ideas from any (published or unpublished) sources, whether print, web-based (even if freely available) or audiovisual. Using the words or ideas of others without referencing your source would be construed as plagiarism and is a very serious academic offence. At the end of the day, it is regarded as stealing intellectual property. 6|Page The following are considered forms of plagiarism: Passing off as your own a piece of work that is partly or wholly the work of another student Citing and referencing sources that you have not used Quoting, summarizing or paraphrasing material in your assignment without citing the original source 'Recycling' a piece of your own work that you have previously submitted for another module or course (i.e. self-plagiarism). How are we going to avoid PLAGIARISM? In many cases, students who find themselves accused of plagiarizing often have done so unintentionally. Poor organization and time management, as well as a failure to understand good academic practice, are often to blame. You might therefore find it helpful to note the following points: ✓ Manage your time and plan your work – ensure that you have enough time to prepare, read and write ✓ When paraphrasing an author's text, ensure that you use your own words and a sentence structure sufficiently different from the original text ✓ In your notes, highlight in colour/bold any direct quotations you want to use in your assignment - this will help to ensure you use quotation marks with an appropriate reference when you are writing up your work ✓ Allow enough time to check your final draft for possible referencing errors or omissions: for example, check that all your in-text citations have a corresponding entry in your reference list, and vice versa ✓ Save all your notes, files, printouts and so on until you receive your final mark or grade. VI. Practical Test 1 In order to learn something, you must practice. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” Are you ready? Directions: Below are examples of bibliographic entries. Identify the source by writing the letter assigned to it. Write your answer on the blank before each number. A. book B. periodical C. magazine D. webpage ______ 1. Manila Bulletin, Filipinos Celebrate Pacquiao’s Victory. October 8, 2007 p.G2 ______ 2. Baker, Lido R., Ed. A Way Out. Interactions 2 Integrated Skills. New York: McGraw Hill, 2003. ______ 3. Colin Barras. (2018, November 29), Stone tools hint that our first human ancestors lived all over Africa. Retrieved May 21, 2020, from https://www.newscientist.com/article/2226803-lost-ethiopian-town-comes-from- an-ancient-empire-that-rivalled-rome/#ixzz6N0xeoDcJ ______ 4.Antonino, Ma. Teresa M. et.al.( 2011). Woktext for English I Study & Thinking Skills in English (Revised Ed)Mutya Publishing House: Malabon City 7|Page ______ 5. Saludo, Ricardo. The Best of Asia. Asiaweek.2000. Score How was it so far? Are you starting to be familiar with the bibliographic entries? Practical Test 2 It seems like you are starting to learn how to make a bibliographic entry. You are doing great! Directions: Read each item carefully. Write the letter of the correct answer on the blank provided before each number. 1. Which of the following has the correct bibliographic entry? A. Motley, Mary Penick. Glimpse of Africa, Its Empires, Nations, and People. Detroit: Wayne State University. 1969, pp. 15-18 B. Mary Penick, Motley. Glimpse of Africa, Its Empires, Nations, and People. Detroit: Wayne State University. 1969, pp. 15-18 C. Mary Penick Motley. Glimpse of Africa, Its Empires, Nations, and People. Detroit: Wayne State University. 1969, pp. 15-18 D. Mary Penick Motley Glimpse of Africa, Its Empires, Nations, and People. Detroit: Wayne State University. 1969, pp. 15-18 2. A. Susuka, Yoshida. The Banana Paper. Trail. Look Japan. March, 2004. pp. 35-36 B. Yoshida Susuka. The Banana Paper. Trail. Look Japan. March, 2004. pp. 35-36 C. The Banana Paper. Trail. Look Japan. March, 2004. pp. 35-36, Yoshida Susuka D. Trail. Look Japan. Yoshida Susuka. The Banana Paper. March, 2004. pp. 35-36 3. A. Michael Marshall. Lost Ethiopian town comes from an ancient empire that rivalled Rome. (2019, December 10). Retrieved May 21, 2020, from https://www.newscientist.com/article/2226803-lost-ethiopian-town-comes-from- an-ancient-empire-that-rivalled-rome/#ixzz6N0xeoDcJ B. Michael Marshall. (2019, December 10). Lost Ethiopian town comes from an ancient empire that rivalled Rome. Retrieved May 21, 2020, from https://www.newscientist.com/article/2226803-lost-ethiopian-town-comes-from- an-ancient-empire-that-rivalled-rome/#ixzz6N0xeoDcJ C. Retrieved May 21, 2020, from https://www.newscientist.com/article/2226803-lost- ethiopian-town-comes-from-an-ancient-empire-that-rivalled-rome/#ixzz6N0xeoDcJ. Michael Marshall. (2019, December 10). Lost Ethiopian town comes from an ancient empire that rivalled Rome. 8|Page  D. Lost Ethiopian town comes from an ancient empire that rivalled Rome. Retrieved May 21, 2020, from https://www.newscientist.com/article/2226803-lost-ethiopian- town-comes-from-an-ancient-empire-that-rivalled-rome/#ixzz6N0xeoDcJ. Michael Marshall. (2019, December 10). 4. Which of the following entry is an online source for periodical? A. Shaban, Abdur Rahman Alfa. (2020, May 22). Coronavirus in Africa: 99,977 cases; 3,095 deaths; 39,336 recoveries. Retrieved May 23, 2020 from https://www.africanews.com/2020/05/22/coronavirus-in-africa-breakdown-of- infected-virus-free-countries/ B. Saludo, Ricardo. The Best of Asia. Asiaweek. 2000 C. Abdur Rahman Alfa Shaban. (2020, May 22). Coronavirus in Africa: 99,977 cases; 3,095 deaths; 39,336 recoveries. Retrieved May 23, 2020 from https://www.africanews.com/2020/05/22/coronavirus-in-africa-breakdown-of- infected-virus-free-countries/ D. Ricardo Saludo. The Best of Asia. Asiaweek. 2000 5. A. Reyes, Linda, et. al. Heng Siok Tian Technique. English Arts. Quezon City: JTW Corporation, 2000. B Linda Reyes, et. al. Heng Siok Tian Technique. English Arts. Quezon City: JTW Corporation, 2000. C. Heng Siok Tian Technique. Linda Reyes, et. al. English Arts. Quezon City: JTW Corporation, 2000. D. Reyes, Linda, et. al. English Arts. Heng Siok Tian Technique. Quezon City: JTW Corporation, 2000. Great job! Score 9|Page  Practical Test 3 I know you’re already getting close to perfection. Let’s try another. Let us test your knowledge on bibliographic entries. Directions: Arrange the given entries in its proper sequence 1. Skillbuilders for Efficient Reading 2003 Villamin, A. Phoenix Publishing House Quezon City 2. Time, 113, 71-72 Kanfer, S. Heard any good books lately? (1986, July 21) 3. Retrieved November 21, 2000 Hilts, P. J In forecasting their emotions, most people plunk out. (1999, February 16). From http://.nytimes.com New York Times 4. (1979) Facts of File, Inc. A reader’s guide to science fiction. Searies, B., Last, M. New York: 10 | P a g e  5. California town counts town to big quake (1986, July 21) USA Today. Kalette, D., 9, p.A1 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _ May I know your score? You’re making it! Let’s practice more. Score Let practice more… Directions: Write a bibliographic entry based on the information given. “lf Adam & Eve were Chinese we would have been in paradise because they would have ignored the apple and eaten thè snake.” -Former Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe Source: Posted at MENAFN on November 25, 2019 at https://menafn.com/1099047317/Some-of-the-Most-Memorable-Witty-Gaffes-of- the-Late-Zimbabwean-President, Retrieved May 23, 2020. Bibliographic entry: _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 11 | P a g e  Optional Task I know you’re still willing to learn. Can you still answer this one? Directions: Write bibliographic entries of the information given below. 1. Racism will never end as long as white cars are still using black tires; If people still use black color for bad luck and white for peace; If people still wear white clothes to weddings and black clothes to funerals; As long as those who don't pay their bills are blacklisted and not 'whitelisted'… But I don't care as long as I still use the white tissue paper to wipe my ass! With that only, I will always be very fine. -Former Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe Posted at MENAFN on November 25, 2019 at https://menafn.com/1099047317/Some-of-the-Most-Memorable-Witty-Gaffes-of- the-Late-Zimbabwean-President, Retrieved May 23, 2020. Bibliographic entry: _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 2. The winding queue is a sign of the desperation that has gripped the populous township of Chitungwiza, on the outskirts of Harare, since Zimbabwe enforced national lockdown to prevent the spread of Covid-19, which has seen 46 cases and four deaths. -Author: Nyasha Chingono, 'We can't turn them away': the family kitchen fighting lockdown hunger in Zimbabwe Posted at The Guardian Weekly on May 20, 2020 at https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/may/20/we-cant-turn- them-away-the-family-kitchen-fighting-lockdown-hunger-in-zimbabwe, Retrieved May 23, 2020 Bibliographic entry: _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ ______ 12 | P a g e  VII. Post Test Learning is fun and easy, isn’t it? Let us check how well you have learned the lesson on citing sources. Direction: Read each item carefully. Choose the correct answer from the choices given. Write the letter of your answer on the blank before the number. ______ 1. Why do we have to cite sources in everything that we do? A. To show that we are intelligent. B. To show how much effort we do in our work. C. To show that there are successful people in the world whom we can get information aside from what we know. D. To show respect responsibility in acknowledging the efforts of others who had helped in the accomplishment of what you are doing. ______ 2. What is plagiarism? A. Plagiarism is a term that describes the unacknowledged use of someone's work. B. Plagiarism is an effort not to copy the work of others. C. Plagiarism is intruding an individual’s privacy. D. Plagiarism is a term used to hide one’s laziness and lack of time. ______ 3. Which is a correct bibliographic entry? A. Donaldson, Bryna. How the Drums Talk. Catholic Digest. February, 1973: pp. 103-105. B. Donaldson, Bryna. Catholic Digest. How the Drums Talk.. February, 1973: pp. 103-105. C. How the Drums Talk. Donaldson, Bryna. Catholic Digest. February, 1973: pp. 103-105. Donaldson, Bryna. D. How the Drums Talk. Catholic Digest. February, 1973: pp. 103-105. Donaldson, Bryna. ______ 4. Which is the title of the article in the following bibliographic entry? A. Yoshida Susuka B. The Banana Paper C. Look Japan D. March, 2004 ______ 5. What is the source of the entry below? Torres, Myrna M. “English for Secondary Schools” (Revised Edition) Second Year. FNB Educational Inc., 1999 A. magazine B. online source C. periodical D. book 13 | P a g e  VIII. Assignment For your further learning, here is your assignment. Look for a book, a magazine, a periodical and an online source about children. Make a bibliographic entry for each source. This is the last part of our session. Continue learning. Continue improving. You’re such a brilliant learner! 14 | P a g e References Detailed Lesson Plan in English 8 (First Quarter, Week 5, Day 5). Department of Education, Region V, Bicol. Bermudez, Virginia F. et. al. English Expressways (Second Year). Department of Education. Quezon City: SD Publications, Inc., 2010 Abdur Rahman Alfa Shaban. (2020, May 22). Coronavirus in Africa: 99,977 cases; 3,095 deaths; 39,336 recoveries. Retrieved May 23, 2020 from https://www.africanews.com/2020/05/22/coronavirus-in-africa-breakdown-of-infected-virus- free-countries/ MENAFN (2019, November 25) Retrieved May 23, 2020 at https://menafn.com/1099047317/Some-of-the-Most-Memorable-Witty-Gaffes-of-the-Late- Zimbabwean-President,. Nyasha Chingono. (2020, May 20). The Guardian Weekly. Retrieved May 23, 2020 at https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/may/20/we-cant-turn- them-away-the-family-kitchen-fighting-lockdown-hunger-in-zimbabwe, https://www.fulcrumgallery.com/PS-Art-Studios/African-Men-and-Women-III_1010326.htm https://www.freepik.com/search?dates=any&format=search&page=1&query=plagiarism&sor t=popular https://www.freepik.com/free-vector/colorful-education-concept-with-flat- design_2803977.htm#page=1&query=learn&position=0 https://www.freepik.com/free-vector/hand-drawn-languages- concept_2555850.htm#page=1&query=vocabulary&position=15 15 | P a g e Answer Key I. Pre-test 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A II. Practice Task 1 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C III. Practice Task 2 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A IV. Practice Task 3 1. Villamin, A. Skillbuilders for Efficient Reading. Quezon City: Phoenix Publishing House, 2003. 2. Kanfer, S. Heard any good books lately?. Time. July 21, 1986, pp. 113, 71-72 3. Hilts, P.J. (1999, February 16). In forecasting their emotions, most people flunk out. New York Times. Retrieved November 21, 2000 at http://.nytimes.com 4. Searies, B., Last, M. A reader’s guide to science fiction. New York: Facts of File, 1979 5. Kalette D., California Town counts town to big quake. USA Today. July 21, 1986, pp. 9, A1 Bibliographic Entry: 1. Paraphrasing: answer may vary Source: Former Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe. (2019, November 25). MENAFN. Retrieved May 23, 2020 at https://menafn.com/1099047317/Some-of-the- Most-Memorable-Witty-Gaffes-of-the-Late-Zimbabwean-President V. Optional Task 1. Paraphrasing: answer may vary Source: Former Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe. (2019, November 25). MENAFN. Retrieved May 23, 2020 at https://menafn.com/1099047317/Some-of-the-Most- Memorable-Witty-Gaffes-of-the-Late-Zimbabwean-President 2. Paraphrasing: answer may vary Source: Nyasha Chingano. (2020, May 20). 'We can't turn them away': the family kitchen fighting lockdown hunger in Zimbabwe. The Guardian Weekly. Retrieved May 23, 2020 at https://www.theguardian.com/global- development/2020/may/20/we-cant-turn-them-away-the-family-kitchen-fighting- lockdown-hunger-in-zimbabwe, 16 | P a g e