Drapery Guide PDF

Heading styles options Ripple Fold A basic and beautiful style that is highly sought after by interior designers and architects. Fabrication fullness ranges from 60% to 120%, allowing for condensed stack back where wall space on either side of the window is limited. This style slides effortlessly ov...

Heading styles options Ripple Fold A basic and beautiful style that is highly sought after by interior designers and architects. Fabrication fullness ranges from 60% to 120%, allowing for condensed stack back where wall space on either side of the window is limited. This style slides effortlessly over channels tracks-both basic curtain track and decorative rods-and adapts nicely to all fabric styles while requiring less material than a pleated heading. Grommet Pleat This type of pleat, which features metal eyelet rings, is advised for decorative side panel applications rather than full pull drapery because the rings do not glide well across a wide window but offer a cost effective accent alternative to frame a window. Pleat styles options Rod Pocket Rod pocket pleats, also known as pole-pocket, form a pocket at the top for the drapery rod to pass through, eliminating the need for pins. Goblet Pleat Goblet pleats, a three-fold design shaped like a goblet, suit fixed panels best as movement can crush them. They can be hung from a pole with rings or a track, through rings add bulk. Pinch Pleat Pinch pleats create a fan-like effect, using fabric folded into two to five measured pleats, sewn at the base. A traditional heading style, they can be attached to a track system or hung with hooks. Tailored Pleat Comparable to pinch pleats, but offering a more transitional appearance between modern and classic styles, tailored pleats pinch the fabric above the fold for structure before cascading open for a relaxed look. Inverted Box Pleat Inverted box pleats are a simple yet elegant design. They create crisp vertical lines by concealing the pleats inside the curtain, maintaining a smooth top for a streamlined appearance. Drapery fabrics Sheer Drapery Sheer drapery is a lightweight, semi-transparent window treatment made from fabrics like voile, chiffon, or polyester blends. It softens sunlight, adds a touch of privacy, and creates an airy, elegant ambiance in any room. Semi-sheer Drapery Semi-sheer drapery is a window covering made from lightweight, semi-transparent fabric. It softens natural light while allowing some visibility, creating a balance between privacy and light diffusion. Popular choices for semi-sheer fabrics include voile and chiffon. Semi-opaque Drapery Semi-opaque drapes offer a balanced blend of light filtering and privacy, making them a versatile window treatment. They're less transparent than sheer curtains but allow some natural light to pass through, creating a soft, diffused glow. These drapes are typically made from fabrics like polyester blends, cotton, or linen and come in various colors and patterns. Blackout Drapery Blackout fabric is a specialized material used in window treatments to block out external light and create a dark environment. It is often created by adding a room-darkening lining to a face fabric. Blackout fabric offers benefits such as increased privacy and thermal insulation, making it ideal for bedrooms, home theaters, and nurseries. Fabrics Cotton: Benefits: Cotton is a versatile and breathable fabric. It drapes well and is available in a wide range of colors and patterns. It provides a natural and casual look to the window treatments. Linen: Benefits: Linen has a textured and casual appearance. It is known for its natural, earthy look and breathability. Linen drapes well and adds a relaxed elegance to the room. Velvet: Benefits: Velvet is a luxurious and heavy fabric that provides insulation and a sense of opulence. It has a rich texture and can enhance the overall warmth and coziness of a room. Polyester: Benefits: Polyester is a durable and affordable synthetic fabric. It is resistant to wrinkles and fading, making it a low- maintenance option. Polyester drapes well and is available in various textures and finishes. Satin: Satin, a lustrous and versatile fabric, adds a touch of elegance and sophistication to any space. Its smooth, shiny surface, woven from various fibers, makes it a popular choice for luxurious drapes and other decorative applications. Sheer (Voile, Chiffon, Organza): Benefits: Sheer fabrics allow ample natural light to filter through while offering a degree of privacy. They create an airy and ethereal look, making rooms feel light and open. Roman shade style options Front Batten Roman Shades These are roman shades featuring battens, also referred to as tunnels, consist of fabric tubes with a rigid strip (made of wood, plastic, or metal) sewn at regular intervals along the outer side of the shade. Back Batten Roman Shades In these Roman shades, the battens are inverted and sewn onto the side facing the window (or door), resulting in a sophisticated appearance when lowered and forming classic folds when raised. Hobbled Roman Shades Hobbled Roman shades have excess fabric between each pleat to keep folds in the fabric even when fully extended. The folds remain in place creating a soft ripple effect. Flat Fold Roman Shades Flat style roman shades are a popular window treatment known for their clean and modern look. They are characterized by their smooth, flat surface when lowered and neat, horizontal folds when raised. This sleek design makes them versatile and well-suited for various interior design styles, from contemporary to traditional. Relaxed Roman Shades Relaxed Roman shades are a popular choice for window treatments, bringing a casual and inviting feel to any room. Here's what you need to know: Key Features: Soft Folds: Unlike flat or structured Roman shades, relaxed shades have a gentle curve or a slight sag at the bottom when lowered, creating a soft and elegant look. No Horizontal Seams: The lack of visible seams across the fabric contributes to a smooth, unbroken appearance, enhancing the relaxed aesthetic. Drapery masters Overlap Master An overlap master is a component in curtain hardware that controls how panels overlap when closed. This overlap minimizes light leakage and enhances privacy. It's common in most drapery styles except Ripplefold, where it can create a flat center appearance. Butt Master A butt master curtain style eliminates panel overlap by joining the edges at the center, forming a seamless appearance. Magnets are sometimes used to secure the edges, reducing light seepage and creating a clean, modern look. Drapery fullness Ripple Fold Fullness Ripple fold fullness refers to the amount of fabric used in the construction of ripple fold curtains or draperies. It is a popular style of window treatment known for its clean, uniform, and modern appearance. Fullness is an important factor in determining how the fabric gathers and hangs when the curtains are open or closed. The fullness of ripple fold curtains plays a significant role in the overall look and functionality of the window treatment. Percentage of the fullness ranges from 60% - 120%. These numbers represent the amount of fabric used in relation to the width of the window or the track on which the curtains will be hung. Snaps used in ripplefold curtains typically refers to the carriers that are used to attach the curtain fabric to the track or rod. During installation, the carriers with snaps are evenly spaced along the top edge of the curtain fabric. They easily attach to the corresponding sections of the track or rod, creating the characteristic ripple fold effect. They either come with 4 inch and 6 inch spacing depending on the fullness you want to achieve. 6 inch snaps means that the carriers are spaced 6 inches apart along the curtain track or rod. Wider spacing can contribute to a more casual and contemporary appearance. Whereas, with 4 inch snaps, curtains have carriers spaced 4 inches apart, which has more compact and smaller folds. This look provides more tailored and formal look. Pinch Pleat Fullness Pinch pleat fullness is visibly seen by the amount of fabric gathered into each pleat. It referred to as a percentage that directly relates to a ratio. The choice of fullness for pinch pleat curtains depends on your personal preferences and the style you want to achieve. 3x fullness (150% or 200%) is often preferred for a more formal or luxurious look, while 2.5 fullness drapery (100%) is suitable for a clean and simple appearance. Drapery length and width Double Height Drapery Double-height drapery refers to window treatments that are designed to cover windows in rooms with high ceilings, often spanning two stories. These drapes are tailored to the specific requirements of tall windows and can enhance the aesthetics of a space while serving practical purposes such as light control and privacy. Difference Between Single Width and Wide Width Drapery Single Width Drapery refers to curtain panels that are typically designed for smaller windows that do not require a lot of fabric width. It is generally narrow and may be around 50 inches wide and is suitable for standard-sized windows. Wide Width Drapery involves using curtain panels that are wider than the standard single-width panels. These panels are designed to cover larger windows or provide a more luxurious and full appearance. It can range from 100 inches to 150 inches or more, offering significantly more fabric per panel compared to single-width drapery. Factors to consider when choosing between single and wide width drapery: Window Size: Single width draperies are suitable for narrow windows, while wide width draperies are better for wider windows. Desired Fullness: If you want a fuller, more luxurious look, opt for wide width draperies. Functionality: If you need draperies to close fully for privacy or light control, wide width is a better choice.  Budget: Wide width draperies require more fabric and are generally more expensive than single width draperies. KS Tracks/CS Tracks Vs. Decorative Rods Two most common hand drawn system are the CS track and KS track. The CS Track is similar in shape to the KS track, but is slightly larger with a taller profile. Usually the width of it is 1 1/2” in diameter. It can also be run with the use of wheels as gliders and is great for extra heavy curtains. The KS Track on the other hand is highly efficient for all types of medium weight curtains. It has 1 1/4” width, narrower than of a CS track and it comes with regular non-wheeled gliders only. Hardware Channel Rod A channel rod, also known as a curtain channel or curtain track, is a type of hardware used for hanging curtains or draperies. It consists of a track or rail with a channel where curtain hooks or gliders can be attached. These curtain hooks or gliders allow curtains to smoothly slide open or closed along the channel rod, making it easier to operate and control the curtains. This hardware is often used for heavy or large curtains, as it provides better support and ensure smooth movement. Decorative Rod A decorative rod, often referred to as a decorative curtain rod or drapery rod, is a type of curtain hardware primarily used for its aesthetic appeal. Unlike standard or utilitarian curtain rods, decorative rods are designed to enhance the overall look and style of the curtains and the room in which they are installed. CS Track The CS Track is a robust aluminum track with a powder coated finish, measuring 3/4” in width and 3/4” in depth. It is designed to support wheeled carriers, allowing smooth movement of drapery with varying weights. The track itself can carry 6 lbs. of drapery weight per foot. Installation options include mounting on either the wall or ceiling, with brackets required approximately every 4 feet during installation. KS Track This aluminum track boasts high quality and features patented lubrication. Each foot of this track has a carrying capacity of 3 lbs, and it comes with dimensions of 1/2” in height and 3/4” in width. Curtain Rings or Hooks Curtain rings or hooks are used to attach the curtains to the rod. They come in different styles, including clip-on rings, S-hooks, and drapery pins. Holdbacks or Tiebacks Holdbacks or tiebacks are decorative or functional elements used to hold the curtains open to the sides, allowing more light into the room. They can be wall-mounted or magnetic. Trimmings Drapery trimmings, also known as drapery trims or curtain trims, are decorative elements used to enhance the aesthetic appeal of curtains, drapes, and other window treatments. They can add a touch of elegance, sophistication, or playfulness, depending on the style chosen. Finials Drapery finials, sometimes spelled "fineals," are the decorative accents that adorn the ends of curtain rods. They serve both a functional and aesthetic purpose, securing the rod in place while adding a finishing touch to your window treatments Bracket Options Curtain rings or hooks are used to attach the curtains to the rod. They come in different styles, including clip-on rings, S-hooks, and drapery pins. Holdbacks or Tiebacks Holdbacks or tiebacks are decorative or functional elements used to hold the curtains open to the sides, allowing more light into the room. They can be wall-mounted or magnetic. Speciality Tracks A ceiling recessed pocket mounted track is a type of curtain track system that is concealed within a pocket or channel built into the ceiling. This creates a clean, minimalist look where the track is completely hidden from view, leaving only the curtains visible. Automation Somfy Motorized Curtains Motorized curtains and draperies smoothly reveal or discreetly withdraw with a simple touch of a button, adding an elegant touch to any indoor space. Perfect for creating your own personalized haven, these custom-made, professionally installed remote-controlled draperies and curtains provide you with the convenience to effortlessly control the atmosphere and privacy. The TaHoma switch serves as the central hub that links and manages the smart home ecosystem. It empowers homeowners with full control through the TaHoma app, enabling them to have complete control, regardless of their chosen smart home environment. Lutron Sivoia QS Drapery Lutron drapery track systems enable electronic operation of pinch pleat or ripplefold draperies, offering a sophisticated and hushed way to effortlessly manage natural light. Easy-to-use controls and seamless transitions can turn any room into a welcoming and comfortable environment. Upholstery Upholstery is the process of adding padding, springs, webbing, and fabric or leather covers to furniture, especially seats. This term also refers to the materials used in this craft, which dates back to the Middle Ages. Evolving from the simple practice of attaching animal skins to wooden frames, upholstery developed into intricate designs using various materials and techniques. The purpose of upholstery is twofold: functional and aesthetic. It not only provides comfort and support for seating but also enhances the overall appearance of furniture. Traditional upholstery relied on natural materials like animal hair, cotton, wool, and linen, while modern techniques often incorporate synthetic materials like foam and polyester. The upholstery process involves several steps, starting with stripping the old fabric and repairing the underlying frame. Next, padding and springs are added to create a comfortable seat. Finally, the piece is covered with new fabric, chosen for its aesthetic appeal and durability. Upholstery can be found on various types of furniture, including chairs, sofas, ottomans, headboards, and even car seats. Upholsterers are skilled artisans who specialize in this craft. They possess an in-depth knowledge of materials, techniques, and design, allowing them to create beautiful and functional pieces that stand the test of time. Stitch Types: In upholstery, stitch types refer to the different ways that fabric can be sewn together or finished to create a specific look, feel, or function. French Welt (Flanged Seam/Welt Cord) - This creates a raised "piping" effect. Fabric strips are wrapped around a cord and sewn into the seam, adding dimension and a decorative touch. It's common on sofas, chairs, and cushions. Often found on classic or traditional furniture, adding a luxurious touch. Piping (Single Welt Cord) - Similar to French welt, but with only a single layer of fabric over the cord. It's simpler and more streamlined, often used on cushions or less formal furniture. Versatile, used on both casual and formal pieces, commonly seen on cushions. Top Stitch - A single line of visible stitching on the surface of the fabric, typically close to the edge or seam. It adds subtle detail and reinforcement. A subtle detail that works well on modern and contemporary styles. Double Top Stitch - Two parallel rows of stitching for a bolder look and increased strength. Often used on modern or casual furniture styles. Popular on casual or informal furniture, offering visual interest. Knife Edge - This is not a stitch type, but a finishing technique where the fabric is folded under and sewn, creating a clean, tailored edge without visible stitching. It's often found on modern or minimalist pieces. Found on minimalist and modern furniture, creating a clean look. Studs (Nailheads): Upholstery studs are decorative metal tacks used to embellish furniture. They can be found in various shapes, sizes, and finishes (brass, nickel, antique). Upholstery fabrics A wide variety of fabrics can be used for upholstery, each with its own unique properties and benefits. Here are some of the most common: Cotton - Durable, versatile, and easy to clean. It can be woven into a variety of textures, from smooth to nubby. Cotton blends - Combining cotton with other fibers can enhance durability, wrinkle resistance, or softness. Linen - A strong, breathable fabric with a natural slub texture. It wrinkles easily but softens with use. Linen blends - Adding other fibers to linen can increase durability and wrinkle resistance. Wool - Durable, naturally stain-resistant, and has a soft, warm feel. Wool blends - Blending wool with other fibers can make it more affordable and easier to care for. Leather - Luxurious, durable, and ages beautifully. It can be treated to resist stains and spills. Silk - A delicate, luxurious fabric with a soft sheen. It is best suited for low-traffic areas. Polyester - Durable, fade-resistant, and wrinkle-resistant. It can be blended with other fibers to create a variety of textures and looks. Acrylic - A soft, warm fabric that mimics wool. It is resistant to fading and mildew. Nylon - A strong, durable fabric that is often blended with other fibers to improve abrasion resistance. Microfiber - A soft, suede-like fabric made from polyester or nylon. It is stain-resistant and easy to clean. The best fabric for upholstery will depend on your needs and preferences.