Textile and Drapery Materials PDF

AS2301 TEXTILE AND DRAPERY MATERIALS Different textiles can generally be divided into two groups: those that are smooth and flowing, like silk, and those that are rough and thick, like wool. The way the fabric drapes and wrinkles in each case is crucial. The artist...

AS2301 TEXTILE AND DRAPERY MATERIALS Different textiles can generally be divided into two groups: those that are smooth and flowing, like silk, and those that are rough and thick, like wool. The way the fabric drapes and wrinkles in each case is crucial. The artist must also observe how light and shadow fall and reflect across the material's folds because this will reveal the surface texture's more subtle characteristics. Image retrieved from https://design.tutsplus.com/tutorials/how-to-draw-fabric-silk-and-wool--cms-28068 Smooth and Flowing Soft and smooth to the touch, without sharp edges like those in starched cotton or linen, the folds flow gently. A silk fabric has a few smooth folds and a few tiny undulations. The tonal qualities are more contrasted; to represent the smaller undulations, the brilliant portions ripple with tiny patches of tone. The hem and the stitching pattern make the flimsiness of the material more obvious. Rough and Thick Wool’s texture is heavier and coarser. Due to its weight, the folds are soft and substantial; there are no discernible sharp creases. 04 Handout 2 *Property of STI  [email protected] Page 1 of 5  AS2301 Fabric Folds In fabrics, there are various types of folds and creases. Knowing the names of each form of fold and how to draw them is helpful for artists: Pipe Fold Image retrieved from http://info.id-p.ru/folds.htm Dresses and curtains frequently have pipe folds. This fold occurs when the material's origin point is compressed or bunched together, producing a string of semi-tubular structures. Frequently, the bottom portion of the material that is hanging freely has a wavy aspect. A straightforward pipe fold is depicted as a small cylinder that grows larger as it descends toward the ground from the point of support. Between the folds, there are reverse cylinders that provide a three-dimensional impression. Zigzag Fold Image retrieved from http://info.id-p.ru/folds.htm Pants that bunch up at the back of the knees or the bottom of the legs frequently develop zigzag folds. The material is being compressed, which causes this to happen. In essence, these folds typically alternate, with some parts folding inward on themselves. 04 Handout 2 *Property of STI  [email protected] Page 2 of 5  AS2301 When drawing this kind of fold, start with a zigzag line so that it feels natural and isn't too rigid. Because each fold has its own personality, the ultimate result looks more natural. To combine two opposed forces on the material, lock the ends of your lines together with others. Spiral Fold Image retrieved from http://info.id-p.ru/folds.htm Spiral folds may occur when wrapping material around tubular objects, such as an arm or leg. They frequently appear on rolled or bunched-up sleeves. As the folds leave their points of support, widen them as you wrap the material around the form. Never repeat the same direction or volume or parallel the lines. Instead, decoratively arrange the folds. Radiate the material outward and up. Half-Lock Fold Image retrieved from http://info.id-p.ru/folds.htm When the direction of the fabric abruptly changes, half-lock folds frequently result. When a person wearing slacks is squatting or sitting, this type of fold is typically visible on the side of the knees, causing an abrupt change in the direction of the material poking out on the sides. When the body bends forward, such as when a golfer stoops to prepare to swing a club, this fold can also be seen in the upper part of the pants. 04 Handout 2 *Property of STI  [email protected] Page 3 of 5  AS2301 Make the lock sharp and angular when the turn you are making is at or nearly at a right angle. When the turns are loose, make the locks more rounded and disintegrated. Keep the folds straightforward and simple to follow to ensure that they make sense. Draw more angles when drawing someone who is seated to convey their sense of direction. Diaper Fold Image retrieved from http://info.id-p.ru/folds.htm The sagging of a material between two support points causes diaper folds. The amount of sag will depend on the amount of fabric and the spacing between the support points. These folds are frequently found on handkerchiefs and scarves. So that your diaper folds don't just look like lines, be aware of the up and down planes on the forms. If it will help, start with a cross contour. The fold's edges should be made looser as they approach the middle and then tighter in the compressed point's center. Drop Fold Image retrieved from http://info.id-p.ru/folds.htm 04 Handout 2 *Property of STI  [email protected] Page 4 of 5  AS2301 When fabric just drops off a form to hang freely, like a towel hanging on a hook, drop folds frequently happen. Gravity and the kind of form a drop fold is hanging off determine its overall appearance. This fold is frequently combined with different folds. Draw folds from the support point downward and outward. You can use either a cone-like or hook-like shape to achieve the desired effect. Inert Folds Image retrieved from http://info.id-p.ru/folds.htm Inert folds are pretty much random folds. Inert folds happen when a piece of fabric is dropped freely onto a surface. These folds will always replicate the surface they’re dropped on; a fabric will look different when dropped onto the arm of a couch, a cat, or a cup, as it is when dropped onto a flat floor. References Barber, B. (2022). The Ultimate Guide to Drawing. London: Arcuturus Publishing Limited. Plural Sight. (2023, January 11). How to Draw Wrinkles and Folds in Clothing. Retrieved from PluralSight: https://www.pluralsight.com/blog/creative- professional/the-6-fold-types-every-illustrator-should-know-for-drawing-clothing Zagrobelna, M. (2017, February 3). How to Draw Fabric: Silk and Wool. Retrieved from envatotuts+: https://design.tutsplus.com/tutorials/how-to-draw- fabric-silk-and-wool--cms-28068 04 Handout 2 *Property of STI  [email protected] Page 5 of 5