Definition of Terms PDF

Summary

This document provides a definition of terms related to public health. It covers various concepts such as the Alma Ata Declaration, primary health care, and other medical terms. The document includes definitions for different aspects of health and wellness.

Full Transcript

DEFINITION of TERMS Alma Ata Declaration -- emerged as a major milestone of the 20^th^ century in the field of public health. Primary Health Care -- a whole-of-society approach to effectively organize and strengthen national health systems to bring services for health and well-being closer to comm...

DEFINITION of TERMS Alma Ata Declaration -- emerged as a major milestone of the 20^th^ century in the field of public health. Primary Health Care -- a whole-of-society approach to effectively organize and strengthen national health systems to bring services for health and well-being closer to communities Rural Health Unit (RHU) -- municipal LGU-owned health facility that provides out-patient primary health care services. Ambulatory Surgical Clinic -- specialized medical facilities that provide outpatient surgical care. Dialysis Clinic -- a center that helps people with kidney disease or failure Infirmary -- a place in a large institution for the care of those who are ill Clinical laboratory -- where tests are conducted out on a clinical specimens to obtain information about the health of a patient to aid in diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases Cellular therapy-- the transplantation of human cells to replace or repair damaged tissue and/or cells Multisectoral policy -- integrated, collaborative process whereby different sectors come together to address complex challenges and interrelated goals relating to primary health care. Neurological examination -- assessment of sensory neuron and motor responses, especially reflexes, to determine whether the nervous system is impaired. Cognitive status -- refers to a person's ability to process and comprehend information Health promotion -- process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their health Prophylaxis -- action taken to prevent disease, especially by specified means or against a specified disease Intervention -- action taken to improve a situation, especially a medical disorder Chronic condition -- a disease or condition that usually lasts for 3 months or longer and may get worse over time Disease progression -- refers to the sequence of new symptoms that develop over time in chronic or incurable disease Physiotherapist -- works with patients to help them manage pain, balance, mobility, and motor function Immunization -- process of giving a vaccine to a person to protect them against disease vaccination -- simple, safe and effective way of protecting people against harmful diseases before they come into contact with them quality of life -- standard of health, comfort, and happiness experienced by an individual or group socio economic condition - a way of describing people based on their education, income and type of a job health education -- individual / groups' internal and external factors that influence their health status through potentially improving their knowledge, skills and beliefs within a positive health paradigm nutrition -- branch of science that deals with nutrients particularly in humans deficiency -- quality or state of lacking some necessary quality or element sanitation -- process of making something completely clean and free from bacteria hygiene -- conditions or practices conducive to maintaining health and preventing disease through cleanliness rehabilitative care -- any type of medical, therapeutic or mental and behavioral health care that helps an individual maintain, regain or improve function and skills digital health -- refers to tools and services that use information and communication technologies to improve prevention, diagnosis, treatment, monitoring and management of health-related issued and to monitor and manage lifestyle habits that impact health infrastructure -- basic, physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise workforce development -- attempts to enhance a region's economic stability and prosperity by focusing on people rather that businesses. Evolved from a problem -- focused approach to a holistic approach considering participants' many barriers and the overall needs of the region stewardship -- supervising or taking care of an organization or property

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