Contemporary Philippine Arts From The Regions PDF

CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS STEM Society Reviewer | 2nd Semester - Finals ________________________________________________________________________________________ DIFFERENT TRADITIONAL AND CONTEMPORARY ART TECHNIQUES AND PERFORMANCE TECHNIQUE Pampanga’s local legend that used to mo...

CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS STEM Society Reviewer | 2nd Semester - Finals ________________________________________________________________________________________ DIFFERENT TRADITIONAL AND CONTEMPORARY ART TECHNIQUES AND PERFORMANCE TECHNIQUE Pampanga’s local legend that used to mold Saniculas Cookies. The way the artist uses and manipulates the materials to express an idea or feeling through an art. APPLICATION OF TRADITIONAL TECHNIQUES TO CONTEMPORARY ARTS TRADITIONAL ART Puni - Bulacan - Tagalog term which means to beautify or to decorate with the use of coconut leaf. APPLICATION TO CONTEMPORARY ARTS Origami - Ori - “folding” - Kami - “paper” - The art of paper folding that is associated with Japanese culture. Singkaban - Malolos, Bulacan - Artfully made entrance arches during fiestas and other occasions. - Bamboo is primarily used in creating singkaban. Bamboo Art - To use bamboo for - decorations, it must - undergo some processes like - cleaning, cutting, peeling, splitting, stripping or weaving it, Saniculas Cookie Mold Carvings Pampanga - Made in wood with imprints of San Nicolas de Tolentino, the miracle healer according to Polvoron Molder - Kitchen tool - Helps mold the powder for polvoron into perfectly oval or round shapes - Biscuit molder, doughnut molder Pabalat - San Miguel, Bulacan - The art of making the pabalat or pastillas wrappers - Usually made from papel de hapon Packaging - The packaging design can be simple and straightforward or colorful and complex decorated packaging) Taka - Paete, Laguna - Taka refers to paper mache using carved wooden sculpture used as a mold. Paper Mache - Using molds, paper pieces or pulp are put together with glue or other adhesives. Pagbuburda - Taal, Batangas & Lumban, Laguna - Taal embroideries are characterized by fine design with delicate embossed, durable and colorful patterns. Stitching - Stitches are basic elements of sewing, knitting, or embroidery whether by hand or machine CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS STEM Society Reviewer | 2nd Semester - Finals ________________________________________________________________________________________ MEDIUM USED IN CONTEMPORARY ART FORMS MEDIUM As the material or substance used to create an artwork. Using these materials, the artist expresses their feelings or thoughts. Sculpture - Uses metal, wood, stone, clay, and glass. - It is the branch of the visual art that operates in three-dimension because it occupies space and has a volume. - One form of sculpture is pottery and the notable examples are: Guillermo Tolentino’s Oblation Bul-ul wood carvings from the Cordilleras Carvings of saints in Christian churches by Santos. Architecture - Uses wood, bamboo, bricks, stone, concrete, and various building materials. - Art or practice of designing and constructing buildings. Paintings - Uses pigments like watercolor, oil, tempera, textile paint, acrylic, ink on a usually flat ground such as wood, canvas, paper and stonewall used in cave paintings. Printmaking - Uses ink normally on paper but can also be used on woods, metal plates, or silkscreens. - Prints are classified as two-dimensional because they include the surface or ground on which coloring substances are applied. Music - Uses sounds and instruments (including the human voice), while the dancer uses the body. Dance - Uses the body and its movements. - Often accompanied by music, but there are dances that do not rely on musical accompaniment to be realized. - Can tell stories, but at other times, they convey abstract ideas that do not rely on a narrative Theater Arts - Theater artists integrate all the arts and use the stage, production design, performance elements, and script to enable the visual, musical, dance, and other aspects to come together as a whole work. Photography and Filmmaking - Use the camera to record the outside world. The filmmaker uses the cinematographic camera to record and put together production design, sound engineering, performance, and screenplay. TRADITIONAL TECHNIQUES 1. Wood Carving - Type of woodworking in which people use knives, chisels, and other hand-held wood carving tools to create figures or designs in pieces of wood. 2. Silk-screen Printing - One of the most popular printing techniques, and is most-used by companies when printing designs onto products of different sizes and materials. 3. Analogue Photography - Refers to photography using an analogue camera and film. A roll of film is loaded into the camera and the magic begins once you start clicking: light interacts with the chemicals in the film and an image is recorded. 4. Film Production - Process of making a film. - The direction or production of films for the cinema or television is visual storytelling. - Filmmaking involves a number of discrete stages including: a. an initial story, idea, or commission, through screenwriting b. casting, shooting, sound recording and reproduction, c. editing, and screening the finished product before an audience that may result in a film release and exhibition CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS STEM Society Reviewer | 2nd Semester - Finals ________________________________________________________________________________________ CRITIQUE TRADITIONAL TECHNIQUES 1. Digital Photography - Uses cameras containing arrays of electronic photodetectors to capture images focused by a lens, as opposed to an exposure on photographic film - The captured images are digitized and stored as a computer file ready for further digital - processing, viewing, electronic publishing, or - digital printing. 2. Digital Film - Digital filmmaking is the norm these days, enabling filmmakers to blend art and digital media and speed up the process of filmmaking as well as be more creative and enterprising in the special effects department. 3. Music Production - Process of creating a recorded music project. - A record producer usually handles music production, managing every aspect. - That can include being a critical part of the creative process, such as deciding what instruments are used and contributing to song arrangements. - Since music production plays a vital role in the quality of the final product, it can make or break the success of an album. - Record producers give recommendations on which songs are best to record; manage financial aspects of recording; hire outside performers, if needed; and work with sound engineers in the recording process. 4. Industrial Design - Combination of art and engineering; drawing skills, creativity and technical knowledge are critical. - Industrial designers usually choose to work on products in a specific industry, such as the medical, automobile, or technology industry. 5. Robotics - Interdisciplinary research area at the interface of computer science and engineering. - Robotics involves design, construction, operation, and use of robots. - Goal: Design intelligent machines that can help and assist humans in their day-to-day lives and keep everyone safe. - Critique is taken from the Greek kritike tekhne, which means "the critical art“. It is somewhat a formal word that typically refers to a careful judgment. It refers to the detailed analysis and assessment of something. CRITICISM - Criticism refers to a sharp or severe disapproval of something, generally based on perceived faults or errors. It is judging with disapproval. It is negative in nature. CRITIQUING VS CRITICIZING CRITIQUING CRITICIZING Thought more than felt Felt more than thought Concerned with the process of creating art Concerned with what is perceived through the sensed Considered the artists’ technique Considered the artist as good or not good More objective than subjective More subjective than objective CRITIQUING AVAILABLE ART MATERIALS AVAILABILITY - An art material has to be obtainable, ready for use, at hand. - Simply put, the art material exists or is physically present for the artist to use. - It is already there; this is the quality of being able to be used or obtained. ACCESSIBILITY - An art material has to be within the artist’s reach, easily acquired without much effort or difficulty for the artist. - It is the quality of being acquired or used easily. AFFORDABILITY - An art material has to be within the financial capacity of the artist to be purchased or bought. - The artist can bear or meet the expense of acquiring the needed art material. CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS STEM Society Reviewer | 2nd Semester - Finals ________________________________________________________________________________________ - Though a cheap good quality art material is good but an art material acquired for free is still the best. HANGARIN (ASPIRATION/GOAL) - CRITIQUING APPROPRIATE ART TECHNIQUE APPROPRIATENESS - The manner by which the artist is going to apply in creating an artwork should be suited to the kind of art materials that will be used as well as suited to the kind of art technique. MASTERY - It is expected that the artist is skilled and highly knowledgeable of the art technique. - The right art materials are there and the suited art technique is appropriate to the art form but if the artist is not adept with the use of the specific technique to be applied, the outcome might run contrary to what is expected. PRACTICALITY - Art technique should be functional and sensible for the objectives or purpose set by the artist for the creation of the artwork. - Practicality makes the art technique truly appropriate when it is indeed useful for the artist and when it is understandably fit for the kind of art materials and for the conceived artwork. 2008 Emmanuel Garibay This is a depiction of the passionate Filipino interest in sports, especially basketball. The game is part of daily life for young men in particular, who enjoy its physicality and community appeal. PAGPASOK NI KRISTO SA MAYNILA (CHRIST ENTERING MANILA) - 2008 Emmanuel Garibay In the crowded complexity of a street festival, so much a part of the rhythm of Filipino community life, we see the signs and symbols of faith and begin to look for the figure of Christ. USING NEW MATERIAL INNOVATION IN ART NEWSPAPER IN PRINTING COLLAGE - Collage art is an example of innovation that proved to be a great example of modern contemporary art. JUNK ART ASSEMBLED USING PLASTICS CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS STEM Society Reviewer | 2nd Semester - Finals ________________________________________________________________________________________ NEWER TECHNIQUES ART USING RICE ABSTRACT EXPRESSIONISM ART USING STONE - Abstract expressionism is a style of art that has meant one of the main manifestations of the spirit of the 20th century. It emphasizes the expressions of the self and emotions. The colors are more violent, and the content has a symbolic tint USE OF COLOR - Color is often one of the most exciting components of a painting. In both figurative and abstract painting, color can be used for its decorative beauty, to create mood and to express or arouse an emotion. In nature and in art, color has a profound effect on the viewer. SURREALISM - Surrealism was focused on tapping into the unconscious mind to release creativity. Surrealistic art is characterized by dream-like visuals, the use of symbolism, and collage images. COOL COLORS - Cool colors, which are based on blue undertones, bring a calming effect to the mind. These colors range from cold icy blues to warm and nurturing Mediterranean turquoises. - Blue represents dependability. FAUVISM WARM COLORS - Warm colors, which are based on yellow undertones, tend to convey emotions ranging from happiness to violence. - Red, orange,and yellow colors trigger hunger. - Red instantly attracts, makes people excited and increases the heart rate. - Fauvism comprises the first of the expressions of contemporary art. Its name refers to a group of French painters who in 1905 filled the Paris autumn salon with works. The specific characteristics of Fauvism are aggression in the use of colors (basically primary, complementary along with garish tones) and their autonomy in relation toshapes. CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS STEM Society Reviewer | 2nd Semester - Finals ________________________________________________________________________________________ FORM CUBISM - Cubism is a style of art which aims to show all the possible viewpoints of a person or an object all at once. It is called Cubism because the items represented in the artworks look like they are made out of cubes - Physical characteristics of an art. Utilization of the elements of an art such as line, shape, form, space, color, value and texture. And these elements are arranged based on the principles of design in creating a masterpiece. - 4Ms 1. Methods 2. Materials 3. Machine 4. Manpower METHODS PRODUCTION PLANNING - All about creating a guide before starting aproduction. Utilizes the resources that can be used later. The specific procedures will let the producer have control over what is happening on the set. SUBJECT - Anything that is represented in an artwork. Can be an object, person, scenery, colors, etc. Even though the subject can be the center of an art, some masterpieces do not have objects, like abstract art. TWO TYPES OF SUBJECT Representational or Objective Arts - These arts present stories, images, representations, symbols, etc Non-Representational or Non-Objective Arts - These arts do not present any subjects Framework of the production. Provides the skeletal plan that will serve as the guide for the whole production. Objectives or goals expected output or result of the production. objectives must be SMART; specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time bound. Title or name of production name of productions. the name of the production should be the one to catch the audience's attention. Target audience group that is the primary target of the production. Procedures the activities that need to be done. Venue or platform space you will use to execute your production. can be physical space or an online platform. Date of Implementation or Target date of Finish expected of production's launching date. MATERIALS MEDIUM - Material used in an artwork. Instrument of every artist to convey a message in an artistic manner. - Artwork presented on a production such as the script on a drama, music and lyrics, or choreography. Center of the production that consists of the concept that is expressed through art. CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS STEM Society Reviewer | 2nd Semester - Finals ________________________________________________________________________________________ MACHINE - Mediums, machinery, tools or equipment to be used in a production. In a theater, production machines are the physical materials such as stage lighting, sound systems, or any technical medium. MANPOWER - Team of people assigned to a specific role. Can be the director, producers, choreographers, dancers, artist, or crew. Because of them, the whole process of creating the production can be fun and it will be easier to accomplish.