Basic Principles and Characteristics of Legal Rules.pptx

Basic Principles and Characteristics of Legal Rules Legal Terminology  Normativity  Prescriptive Nature: Legal rules prescribe behavior, specifying what individuals must or must not do.  Obligation and Compliance: Legal rules create obligations, and individuals are expected to comply....

Basic Principles and Characteristics of Legal Rules Legal Terminology  Normativity  Prescriptive Nature: Legal rules prescribe behavior, specifying what individuals must or must not do.  Obligation and Compliance: Legal rules create obligations, and individuals are expected to comply.  Generality  Universal Application: Legal rules are generally applicable to all members of a society.  Abstract Nature: Legal rules are framed to apply to a wide range of situations. Coerciveness  Enforceability: Legal rules are backed by state authority, ensuring compliance.  Sanctions: Violations typically result in penalties, serving as a deterrent. Formality  Systematic Structure: Legal rules are part of a formal system, typically codified in written laws.  Procedural Rules: The creation and enforcement of legal rules follow established procedures.  Authority  Legitimate Source: Legal rules derive their authority from recognized bodies.  Legal Institutions: Enforcement and interpretation are carried out by authorized institutions. Permanence and Stability  Continuity: Legal rules provide stability and remain in force until officially changed.  Predictability: The stability of legal rules allows individuals to predict legal consequences.  Justice and Fairness  Equity: Legal rules aim to achieve fairness by treating similar cases alike.  Impartiality: Legal rules are applied without bias or favoritism.  Publicity  Accessibility: Legal rules are made public, ensuring awareness.  Publication: Laws and regulations are published in official documents.  Adaptability  Dynamic Nature: Legal rules evolve in response to societal changes.  Relevance: Adaptability ensures the legal system remains effective.  Relationship with Morality  Moral Foundation: Many legal rules reflect societal values and ethical standards.  Alignment: Legal rules may sometimes conflict with personal or societal moral beliefs.