Legal Principles and Terminology Quiz

Questions and Answers

What do legal rules primarily prescribe?

Feelings

Goals

Thought

Behavior (correct)

Legal rules are only applicable to specific individuals, not universally.

False

What backs the enforceability of legal rules?

State authority

Which characteristic indicates that legal rules are published in official documents?

Accessibility Signup and view all the answers

What does the adaptability of legal rules allow?

Evolution in response to societal changes Signup and view all the answers

Legal rules eliminate any form of bias or favoritism.

True Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characteristics of legal rules with their descriptions:

Prescriptive Nature = Specifies behavior individuals must follow Coerciveness = Ensures compliance through enforceability Formality = Part of a formal legal system Permanence = Remains effective until officially changed Signup and view all the answers

Legal rules aim to achieve ____ by treating similar cases alike.

fairness Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Normativity

Legal rules prescribe specific behaviors, dictating what individuals are required or prohibited to do.
They create obligations that society expects individuals to follow, enforcing compliance.

Generality

Legal rules are universally applicable, meaning they apply to every member of society.
They possess an abstract nature that enables them to govern a broad spectrum of situations.

Coerciveness

Legal rules are enforceable through state authority, ensuring adherence and compliance.
Noncompliance with legal rules typically incurs penalties, serving as a deterrent against violations.

Formality

Legal rules exhibit a systematic structure and are usually documented in formal written laws.
Their creation and enforcement adhere to established procedures, ensuring consistency and order.

Authority

Legal rules gain legitimacy from recognized sources, including governmental and judicial bodies.
Authorized institutions are responsible for the enforcement and interpretation of these legal rules.

Permanence and Stability

Legal rules are designed for continuity, providing stability in the legal system until they are formally amended.
Their stability allows individuals to predict legal consequences, fostering a sense of security in societal interactions.

Justice and Fairness

Legal rules attempt to achieve fairness by applying consistent treatment to similar cases, promoting equity.
They are enforced impartially, without bias or favoritism towards any person or group.

Publicity

Legal rules are made public, ensuring that all individuals are informed and aware of their obligations.
They are published in official documents, providing transparency within the legal framework.

Adaptability

Legal rules are dynamic and can evolve in response to societal changes and emerging issues.
Their adaptability ensures the legal system remains relevant and effective in addressing contemporary concerns.

Relationship with Morality

Many legal rules reflect and uphold societal values and ethical standards, establishing a connection to morality.
There can be instances where legal rules conflict with personal or collective moral beliefs, highlighting the complexity of the relationship between law and ethics.