Basic Life Support PDF

Basic life support refers to careprovided by firstrespondersduringcardiacarrestrespiratorydistress fundamental immediate response survivalrate Early BLS canrestart heart Delays fatal Cardiac arrest unresponsive absent abnormal breathing labouredBreathingAgonal 50 incardiacArrest...

Basic life support refers to careprovided by firstrespondersduringcardiacarrestrespiratorydistress fundamental immediate response survivalrate Early BLS canrestart heart Delays fatal Cardiac arrest unresponsive absent abnormal breathing labouredBreathingAgonal 50 incardiacArrest Presenceof seizurelikemovementsoccurinitially brainfunction gaspingmoaningsighing heartstopsbeating cannotcirculateproperly graoning BLS STEP BY STEP CPR mainpriorty 1 checkforresponse compresslowerhalfof sternum centreofchest 2 check abnormal orabsentbreathing 5 6cm deep 100 permin Letcompleterecoilof 1201 chest 3 callemergency 30 2 ratio rescuebreath 4 Start CPR rescuebreath compression in awaythatchestraise 5 WhenAEDarrivesswitchthat Don'tstopCPR untilhelparrive youareexhausted AED machinethatrecognizestheelectricalimpulseofheart giveelectricshock increasechanceofsurvival has clear instruction Bleeding Direct pressure Embedded object universal initialresponsetocontrolBleeding Don'tremoveobject Applypressurearound pressureonBleedingsiteusing Applyingdirect cleanclothtissuepieceof I Ih gauze maitainpressureuntilBleedingstops helparrives ÉÉÉiintro dresswound woundonarmleg raisinglimbaboveheartslowbleeding tour glass ray splinterremove knifedon't can'tbedoneondeep woundslargeblood areasnecktorso vessel incertain. can'tbeusedoncrashinjuriesamputation people withblooddisorderconditionshemophiliaBlood thinners Amputations and crash Tourniquets not if neck leg or back injury residue person forextreme lifethreateningbleeding squeezinglargeblood Applysteadypressure bloodsoak putanother bleedingsite heartsinches fromwoundedge overbonenot joint coveringnottake off tourniquetorcompression first every2hr for swelling muscle a stifness newbleeding not removedloosenuntil care arrive nervemuscledamage deep veinthrombosisorgandamage limbischemiaifappliedwrongfor too long losshypertensiveeffect notonpeoplewithsickle totalblood cell anemiaperipheralvasculardisease Wound packing Pressure points washhandswith soap removebandage pointsonspecificareawherepressurecanbeapplied cleanwoundwithsaline apieceofsterilegauzepackingmaterial tocontrolbleeding 1 femoral area lower artery groin part usefingers pushmaterialintothe wound the healofhandbiwtorsos.ie areasof fill wound woundsecureit cover 2Brachial upperarm lower arm heeljustaboveelbow 3Radial wristhand baseofthumb Homeostatic agent 4supraclavicular neck headneck aboveclavicle substancethatpromotebloodclotting controlbleeding 1Topical a applied site 2 SystemicHa orallyorinjectedpromoteclotformationinbody directlytobleeding thrombinproteinconvertfibrinogen fibrin vonWillebrand Desmopressinrelease factor factorconcen med toreplacemissing r in odeficient peoplewith blood disorders ffffi.baon breakdown clots Tranexamic prevent  yg Wounds and sutures Phases of wound healing Stapler PhaseI LagPhase 0 5 Nowoundstrength place nightension notthinskinmobile Phase2 fibroplasia 5 14 Rapid inwoundstrength Ii places doesn'tprovidehemostasis regionbony Phase3 MaturationPhase 14untilhealing connectivetissueremodeling 80 woundsLaceration canbesutured if forlessthan12hr24hronface bitewoundsgapingdog repairsiteforwheresurgery open Equipment alcholswabssterileprep irrigationdevicesaline anesthetic sutures cleangloves 1.25inchneedle needleholder scissors forceps Patient prep Initial assessment Anaesthesia informed consent smallgauge ondermis needle inject aboutrisks inform ofpain s Yes ftp.Thffnewfmscuarimuscle'tendon layeropenwound warm anaes bleedinginfectionscarring Cleansing Debridement Undermining Wound prep irrigationwithnormalsaline timateound t localregionalanesthetic in i Principle to close wounds it of inspection wound Inaltension glassmetalwound Radiograph.it 1 controlall bleeding 2 Eliminate deadspace s tissuelayersclose Sutures intactskin 1 simple interrupted sina.ieiinijtart jj ji p.inteff i prosite 4 Verticalmattress 6 subcuticularrun skinevertedupward sterile with wounds less tension deepundertensionwounds in needle90angle wide distfrom equal asdeep wound equal depth scalp episiotnyrepair bettercosmeticresult sticnstan.noomgwouna saowepiaemanaye sides symmetryo saeptnanawiatnonb.tn the if f fgÉ ifgaping sign s een beasedcosure tissue tape adhesives ñÉfÉÉ funtg tension suture.mil minimaltrauma first ff Thhhfhffore infin in Complication Strip infection Pain Bleeding cuts painlessstraight not on used joint concave nightension surface hematoma Bruisingswelling suture swelling preferredinchildren