Bamboo Fibers PDF
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Monam Saleem, Emaan Atif, Ume-hani, Maryam Asif
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This document discusses bamboo fibers, their history, uses, and properties. It covers the process of harvesting, regeneration, and conversion to usable fibers. The text also analyses the properties and applications of bamboo fibers, like in textiles and composites.
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Bamboo Fibers MONAM SALEEM EMAAN ATIF PRESENTED BY: UME-HANI MARYAM ASIF Our Talk Today Topics We'll Cover History...
Bamboo Fibers MONAM SALEEM EMAAN ATIF PRESENTED BY: UME-HANI MARYAM ASIF Our Talk Today Topics We'll Cover History Procedure Uses and properties Current innovations WHAT IS BAMBOO? Bamboo, a fast-growing and versatile grass, has been an integral part of human life for thousands of years. Found in diverse climates, from tropical jungles to mountainous regions, bamboo ranges from small ornamental species to towering timber varieties over 100 feet tall which are used for making construction tools, furniture, musical instruments and many more. WHAT IS BAMBOO FIBRE? Bamboo fiber is a natural or regenerated fiber made from the pulp of bamboo plants. It can be produced mechanically, like linen, or chemically, like rayon, and is used to create soft, breathable, and eco-friendly textiles for clothing, home products, and more. HISTORY The history of bamboo fiber dates back to the Han Dynasty in China (202 BCE–220 CE), where bamboo was first used to create paper by breaking it down into fibers. This early process showcased bamboo's potential for fiber extraction, laying the foundation for its future use in textiles. In the mid-20th century, the success of regenerated fibers like rayon inspired research into bamboo’s cellulose-rich pulp. By the 1990s, Chinese scientists developed a process to convert bamboo into viscose rayon through hydrolysis and bleaching. This process turned bamboo into soft, breathable, and eco- friendly fabric. Bamboo fiber quickly gained popularity in clothing, home textiles, and hygiene products due to its sustainability. Recent advancements have focused on sustainability, including mechanical processing techniques for bamboo linen and closed-loop chemical processes to reduce environmental impact. Today, bamboo fiber is celebrated for its versatility, softness, and eco-friendliness.. HARVESTING Mature bamboo stalks are harvested P ( 2 years old ) R O C CHIPPING The stalks are cut into small chips E D U CHEMICAL TREATMENT R The chips are soaked in solution of E 18% NaOH at 20-25'C REGENERATION the soaked chips are converted to soda cellulose which reacts with P C(SO4)2 which forms sodium cellulose xanthate. this reacted with R dil. sol of caustic soda. O FIBERS C The regenerated fiber is then passed through a spinneret into long yarn- E like strings D SPINNING AND U WEAVING R The bamboo yarn is then spun onto bobbins which is then sent to E factories to be woven into fabric Bamboo fabric Did you know? gets softer with every wash Properties Soft and Silky: Feels luxurious, similar to silk. Breathable and Cool: Ideal for warm climates. Highly Absorbent: Dries quickly and efficiently. Strong and Durable: Comparable to steel. Odor-Resistant : Properties Minimizes unpleasant odors. Naturally Antibacterial: Inhibits bacterial growth. Static-Resistant: Reduces static cling. Properties Hypoallergenic : Gentle on sensitive skin. Eco Friendly : Sustainable & biodegradable. Hydroscopic : Regulates moisture. Uses Of Bamboo Fibres Apparel Sanitary and Medical UV-Resistant Products Household Uses Food Packaging Bamboo, a versatile and sustainable resource, has seen significant Innovations advancements in recent years. Here are some key innovations in bamboo Current technology: BAMBOO COMPOSITES Bamboo Fiber-Reinforced Polymers (BFRPs These composites offer high strength-to-weight ratios and improved environmental performance compared to traditional fiber-reinforced polymers. They are used in various applications, including construction and automotive industries. Bamboo Plastic Composites (BPCs BPCs combine bamboo fibers with plastic to create durable and eco- Innovations friendly materials. They are used in products like furniture, decking, and Current automotive interiors. BAMBOO TEXTILES Bamboo viscose A soft and breathable fabric made from chemically processed bamboo pulp. It's widely used in clothing and bedding. Mechanically Processed Bamboo Fibers A more environmentally friendly process that involves mechanically crushing bamboo stalks to extract fibers. The resulting fabric is similar to linen in texture and feel. Brands working on Bamboo fabric BOODY This brand is known for its sustainable and eco-friendly bamboo clothing, including underwear, t-shirts, and activewear CARILOHA Offers a range of bamboo-based products, including apparel, bedding, and bath items. BAM Provides a variety of bamboo clothing options, from t-shirts to hoodies. TASC PERFORMANCE Specializes in bamboo-based performance apparel. OTHER BRANDS: Bamboo Tribe: Offers a range of bamboo-based products, including socks and underwear. Kappi: Known for its eco-friendly bamboo-based socks and underwear. Nirvana Being: Offers sustainable and eco-friendly products, including clothing made from bamboo and other eco- friendly materials. End note As we’ve explored, bamboo, once a humble plant, has emerged as a powerful force in the world of sustainable materials. Its rapid growth, versatility, and environmental benefits make it a promising solution for a more sustainable future. By embracing bamboo-based products, we can make a positive impact on our planet and contribute to a greener tomorrow. Single-use plastics (bags, bottles, cups, THANKYOU! and utensils), freebies (party favors, hotel toiletries), disposable items, and junk mail