ARTA111 Final Exam Reviewer PDF

lOMoARcPSD|50499780 ARTA111 Final Exam Reviewer Art Appreciation (Our Lady of Fatima University) Scan to open on Studocu Studocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university Downloaded by maxine atraje ([email protected]) ...

lOMoARcPSD|50499780 ARTA111 Final Exam Reviewer Art Appreciation (Our Lady of Fatima University) Scan to open on Studocu Studocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university Downloaded by maxine atraje ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|50499780 ARTA 111: Final Exam Reviewer habits of work, composition concepts, and execution into a Transcribed by: Trasmonte, Sophia Vianca R. BSN 1-YA-47 well-crafted project. ARTA 111: Final Exam Reviewer Stages of Art Making Outline 1. Inspiration - This is one of the most exciting moments in the process of creating art: that I. SOUL-MAKING (ART MAKING) beautiful moment when inspiration strikes. II. CONTEMPORARY ART Where does inspiration come from? Well, that's a subject that has baffled and mystified people for III. ASIAN ART centuries. Perhaps it's a film or piece of fine art IV. SOUTHEAST ASIAN ARTS that inspires you; perhaps it's something from V. PHILIPPINE ARTS nature or an event that has occurred in your life. VI. 2. Percolation - While it's not the most glamorous part of the creative process, the "percolation" Lesson 1: The process of art making and acts of period is vital to creating art. This is the time appropriation. that elapses after you've had your idea, but before you start making art. It can transpire in many Artmaking is a fun and rewarding way for people to different ways. express themselves and learn a broad range of skills and concepts. In making art, students explore the materials 3. Preparation - Preparation can be confused with and techniques used by artists and architects and the "percolation" period, but it is a more active experience the decision-making practices that artists have and focused time. You've settled on your used over the centuries. inspiration and how you'd like to proceed. Now, it's a matter of figuring out how to make it Art making is a fascinating and effective way to introduce happen. students to a wide variety of textures and help them develop their tactile exploration skills. Younger students 4. Creation - Finally, it's time to make it happen! develop their motor skills when working on construction or Creation is the time during which you are solidly modeling projects that involve manipulating paper, on your path. You have your pen to paper, your cardboard, clay, plaster, and other materials. brush to canvas. You are creating. 5. Reflection - After you create a piece of art, there might be a slight tizzy of activity: sharing it with The Art-Making Process family and friends, delivering it to a client, or hanging it on the wall. But regardless of the In the art-making process, students receive guided endpoint of the art, its completion often leads to a instruction on how to start and finish a typical art project using efficiency and best practices. period of reflection. Seven Da Vincian Principles Phase One begins with sketching, grid-lining, drawing, or One of the biggest questions about innovation is "How do we maintain it over time?" After all, there are lots of one- filling in underpaintings. In this phase, students learn about introductory best practices on techniques and hit wonders, but only a few people can continue to come up approaches and understand the art concepts. with innovative ideas on an ongoing basis. Phase Two includes adding multiple layers of tone, color, 1. Curiosita (Curiosity): An insatiable curious or paint within an artwork. Here, students are required to approach to life and an unrelenting quest for problem solve and are encouraged in their art to explore, continuous learning. After all, have you ever met manipulate, and master technique-based art applications. a successful person who does not claim to be a veracious learner? Phase Three ends with students adding final detail and 2. Dimonstrazione (Demonstration): A commitment craftsmanship showcasing their finished projects. This includes demonstrating an understanding of the art to test knowledge through experience, persistence, and a willingness to learn from past mistakes. elements, habits of mind and effort, communication skills, Downloaded by maxine atraje ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|50499780 3. Sensazione (Sensation): Continual refinement of own without creating works in the same style. the senses as the means to enliven experience. To Picasso, for example, was influenced by African be innovative we must be aware of what is going carving, but his works are not in an African style. on around us. One of the important business 5. Subject appropriation - This occurs when someone topics that it relates to is active listening. Far too from one culture represents members or aspects of often in business, we only listen passively and as a result, miss vital information that could serve as another culture. the inspiration for some new idea. Lesson 2: The contemporary art 4. Sfumato (Going Up in Smoke): The literal "Contemporary breaks the norm" by Pure Pop (Mona translation for this term is going up in smoke. It is Lisa)" by Orlando Quevedo about our willingness to embrace ambiguity, paradox, and uncertainty. As the old saying goes, Modern Art the only two things that are certain in business mod·ern /ˈmädərn/ are uncertainty and change. relating to the present or recent times as opposed to the 5. Arte/Scienza (Art and Science): Developing a remote past. balance between logic and imagination. After all, imagination without logic is daydreaming, and art/ärt/ logic without imagination is boring. the expression or application of human creative skill and 6. Corporalita (Of the Body): This is about imagination, typically in a visual form. maintaining a healthy body as well as a healthy mind. Have you ever seen an unhealthy person who was creative? While there are a few Modern art comprises creative work created during the era exceptions here and there, they are very rare. roughly from the 1860s to the 1970s and specifies the forms 7. Connessione (Connection): This is the simple and concepts of art established during that period. The recognition of the interconnectedness of all things term is most usually associated with art in which and phenomena. As we talked about early on, it traditional norms are abandoned in favor of isn't always just an issue of coming up with experimentation. something new, sometimes it is about seeing the links between how to use old things in new ways. Modern painters experimented with new ways of seeing as Acts of Cultural Appropriation well as new ideas about material nature and the roles of art. Many works of contemporary art tend to move away 1. Object Appropriation - This appropriation occurs from narrative, which was characteristic of past art forms, when the possession of a tangible object (such as a and toward abstraction. More recent creative work is sculpture) is transferred from members of one referred to it as contemporary art or postmodern art. culture to members of another culture. Example of Modern Arts: 2. Content Appropriation-This form of appropriation involves the reproduction, by a Wheatfields With Crows, 1890 by Vincent Van Gogh member of one culture of non-tangible works of Galatea de las esferas, 1952 by Salvador Dali art (such as stories, musical compositions, or dramatic works) produced by some other culture. Contemporary Art 3. Stylistic Appropriation- Sometimes artists do not con·tem·po·rar·y /kənˈtempəˌrerē/ reproduce works produced by another culture but - living or occurring at the same time. still take something from that culture. In such - belonging to or occurring in the present. cases, artists produce works with stylistic elements in common with the works of another culture. Art /ärt/ 4. Motif Appropriation- This form is related to the expression or application of human stylistic appropriation. Sometimes artists are creative skill and imagination, typically in influenced by the art of a culture other than their a visual form. Downloaded by maxine atraje ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|50499780 Contemporary art is artwork made by living artists now. Example of Abstract Expressionism As a result, it depicts the diverse, global, and ever- Convergence, 1950 by Jackson Pollock changing issues that shape our world. Multiform, 1948 by Mark Rothko Many contemporary artists utilize their work to explore personal or cultural identity, critique societal and Optical Art institutional systems, or even redefine art. They typically generate difficult or thought-provoking subjects without providing clear answers in the process. Optical art, also called optical art, branch of mid-20th- century geometric abstract art that deals with optical Example of Contemporary Arts: illusion and achieved through systematic and precise Campbell’s Soup Cans, 1962 by Andy Warhol manipulation of shapes and colors. Garapata by Dex Fernandez Examples of Optical Art Zebra by Victor Vasarely How did modern art start a new period? Achaean by Bridget Riley Impressionism was the foundation of contemporary art. It Kinetic Art all began in Paris as a reaction to a rather formal and Art from any medium that contains movement rigorous style of painting practiced in studios and dictated perceivable by the viewer or that depends on by conventional organizations such as the Académie des motion for its effect. Beaux-Arts. "Kinetic art" is a moniker developed from several Abstract Expressionism sources. Artistic style in which the artist seeks to depict not objective reality but rather subjective emotion and KINETIC SCULPTURE, sculpture in which responses that objects and events arouse within a person. movement (as of a motor-driven part or a changing electronic image) is a basic element. Expressionism as a distinct style or movement refers to a Example of Kinetic Art number of German artists, as well as Austrian, French, Abstraction by Alexander Calder and Russian ones, who became active in the years before World War I and remained so throughout much of the Meta-Harmonie II by Jean Tinguely interwar period. Minimalism Two major styles of Abstract Expressionism Minimal art, also called ABC art, is the Action painting is a Direct, instinctual, and highly culmination of reductionist tendencies in modern dynamic kind of art that involves the spontaneous art. application of vigorous, sweeping brushstrokes and the chance effects of dripping and spilling paint onto the MINIMAL SCULPTURE is composed of extremely canvas. simple, monumental geometric forms made of fiberglass, plastic, sheet metal, or aluminum, Color Fields is a Direct, instinctual, and highly dynamic either left raw or solidly painted with bright kind of art that a term typically describes large-scale industrial colors. canvases dominated by flat expanses of color and having a minimum of surface detail. Color field paintings have a Example of Minimalism unified single-image field and differ qualitatively from Untitled(stack), by Donald Judd the gestural, expressive brushwork. Harran II by Frank Stella Downloaded by maxine atraje ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|50499780 Pop Art projected onto canvas allowing images to be replicated with precision and accuracy. Pop art is an art movement that emerged in the 1950s and flourished in the 1960s in America and Britain. It is an art Examples of Photorealism that is based on popular culture and mass media. Telephone Booth, 1968 by Richard Estes Characterized by bold, simple, everyday imagery, and vibrant block colors. Erschossener; man shot down 1, 1988 by Gerhard Richter Example of Pop Arts Conceptualism Great American Nude #21, 1961 by Tom Conceptual art is a movement that prizes ideas Popeye, 1961 by Roy Lichtenstein over the formal or visual components of artworks. Conceptualism took myriad forms, such as House of Fire, 1981 by James Rosenquist performances, happenings, and ephemera. From the mid-1960s through the mid-1970s Post Modernism Conceptual artists produced works and writings that completely rejected standard ideas of art. Postmodernism refers to a reaction against Examples of Conceptualism modernism. It is less a cohesive movement than an approach and attitude toward art, culture, and Mother and Child Divided, 1993 by Damien Hirst society. The Trees Will Riot, 2020 by Robert Montgomery Postmodern art can be also characterized by a Performance Art deliberate use of earlier styles and conventions and an eclectic mixing of different artistic and Is an art is presented "live," usually by the artist but popular styles and mediums. sometimes with collaborators or performers. A late 21st and 20th-century art style Examples of Performance Art Example of Post-Modernism Art Rhythm 0, 1974 by Marina Abramovic 10 Marilyn Monroe, 1967 by Andy Warhol Cutpiece, 1964 by Yoko Ono ONE AND THREE CHAIRS, 1965 by Joseph Kosuth Installation Art Neo-pop Art Installation art is one of the most impactful and enchanting art genres in existence. Compared to Neo-Pop, or Post-Pop, is a broad term that refers to a style conventional art forms such as painting and sculpture, that has been influenced by Pop Art. The first wave of neo- Installation art is intended to fill entire rooms or even Pop Art emerged in the 1980s as a reaction to the entire exhibition spaces (Lesso, 2020). Minimalism and Conceptualism of the 1970s but also incorporating contemporary “kitsch” imagery and Examples of Installation Art references to political and social issues that did not exist in the 60’s. Yard, 1967 by Allan Kaprow Examples of Neo-pop Art Aftermath of obliteration of eternity, 2009 by Yayoi Kusama Portrait Twin; Futago, 1988 by Yasumasa Morimura Earth Art 727, 1996 by Takashi Murakami Earth art, also known as Land art or Earthworks is Paris Hilton Autopsy, 2007 by Daniel Edwards primarily an American the movement that produces site- specific structures, art forms, and sculptures using Photorealism the natural landscape. (The Art Story, 2018) The name Photorealism (also known as Hyperrealism or Superrealism) was coined about those artists whose work depended heavily on photographs, which they often Downloaded by maxine atraje ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|50499780 Example of Earth Arts Ancient Chinese Art Broken circle; Spiral hill, 1971 by Robert Smithson Calligraphy California Dreamin, 1972-76 by Christo and Jeanne- The art of calligraphy aims to Claude demonstrate superior control and skill using brush and ink. Street Art Street art is art that is done on public surfaces such as Introduced in the Han dynasty (206 BCE building exteriors, highway overpasses, and sidewalks. - 220 CE then after two hundred years, all educated Street art is like graffiti in that it is done in public men were expected to be proficient at it. spaces and is usually unauthorized, but it encompasses a broader range of media and is more closely associated Lady Wei (272-349 CE) was an with graphic design. (Tate, 2018) accomplished calligrapher and said to have taught the great master Wang Example of Street Art Xizhi (303-361 CE) Untitled (skull),1981 by Jean Michel Basquiat Painting Houston Bowery Wall, 1982 by Keith Haring Walls, coffins and boxes, screens, silk scrolls, fixed fans, book covers, and folding fans were the most popular formats. Lesson 2: The Asian Art Pottery The history of Asian art or Eastern art includes a vast range of influences from various cultures and religions. The oldest known pots in the world were from Developments in Asian art historically parallel those in Xianrendong Cave Pottery (Jiangxi province) Western art, in general, a few centuries earlier. Chinese art, Indian art, Korean art, and Japanese art, each had a Heavy and functional storage jars significant influence on Western art, and vice versa. During the Han dynasty, there were early Chinese Art developments in techniques and kilns. The oldest continuous art traditions Art influenced in the world are Chinese art traditions. Chinese art is greatly influenced by Chinese philosophies of Buddhism, Confucianism, and Chinese art in 10,000 B.C.E. included particularly Taoism. This aims to show a sense of pottery and sculptures. harmony between humans and the larger world. Over the centuries, Chinese art produced the following Indian Art types of art: Indian art consists of a variety of art forms, including Paintings painting, sculpture, pottery, and textile arts such as woven Calligraphies silk. Geographically, it spans the entire Indian subcontinent, including what is now India, Pakistan, Architecture Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and at times eastern Afghanistan. Pottery The origin of Indian art can be traced to prehistoric Sculptures settlements in the 3rd millennium BC. On its way to modern Bronzes times, Indian art has had cultural influences, as well as religious influences such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Jade carvings Sikhism and Islam. Despite this complex mixture of religious traditions, generally, the prevailing artistic style Other fine or decorative art forms at any time and place has been shared by the major religious groups. Downloaded by maxine atraje ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|50499780 Example of Indian Arts Haniwa Yakshi Bracket Figure. East Torana of the Great Ceramic figures that are made up of clay. Stupa at Sanchi, 1st century BCE/CE, in Madhya They were made for ritual use and buried Pradesh, India with the dead as funerary objects. The Priest-King is a carved steatite statuette Shinoism found during the excavation of the Bronze Age City of Mohenjodaro, The native religion of Japan. A practice of religious rites based on the Japanese polytheistic Ajanta Caves Painting idea of ‘kami’ (deity). Wall frescoes at Ajanta Caves The word Shintō means “way of kami” Collections of native beliefs and mythology. Worshipping nature and natural objects ranging from trees, According to Kapila Vatsyayan, "Classical Indian lakes mountains, flowers, and rocks. architecture, sculpture, painting, literature (kavya), Buddhism music, and dancing evolved their own rules conditioned by their respective media, but they shared not only the became an integral part of Japanese Culture, underlying spiritual beliefs of the Indian religious- Artwork such as images and sculptures of Buddha philosophic mind but also the procedures by which the were produced. Buddhist temples have become relationships of the symbol and the spiritual states were staples in key places. Art in essence became an worked out in detail." expression of worship for the Japanese people. Sculpture was prevalent among Indian Buddhists and Ukiyo-e Hindus, with Hinduism being a focus. Islam's influence in the 16th century led to increased art production and the is an art movement which is flourished in the 17th construction of the Taj Mahal. through 19th centuries. Its artists produced woodblock prints and paintings of such subjects as Japanese Art travel scenes and landscapes, female beauties, Art in Japan has undergone a series of transitions and sumo wrestlers. and periodization. Hiroshige Japan has transitioned into a cultural mixing pot. Known for his horizontal-format landscapes Based on artifacts such as ceramic figures and series “The Fifty-three Stations of the Tokaido. ornaments. It was influenced by Korean and Chinese artwork. Sharaku Japanese art covers a wide range of art styles and Was a Japanese ukiyo-e print designer. Known media, including ancient pottery, sculpture in for his portraits of kabuki actors. Over 140 prints wood and bronze, ink painting on silk and paper, have been established as the works of Sharaku. calligraphy, ceramics, architecture, oil painting, Nishiki-e literature, drama, and music. is a type of Japanese multi-colored woodblock Contemporary Japanese art is concerned with printing. The Technique is used primarily in themes such as self-identity and finding Ukiyo-e. It was invented in the 1760s. Suzuki fulfillment in a world dominated by technology. Harunobu developed the technique of polychrome Since the 1990s, Japanese animation known as printing to produce nishiki-e. anime, has become widely popular with young Kaiga people in the West. also known as Japanese Painting. It is one of the oldest and most highly refined of Japanese art. Downloaded by maxine atraje ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|50499780 Yayoi Art Bronze Age Bringing knowledge of wetland rice cultivation, In Korea, the Bronze Age began around the 15th the manufacture of copper weapons and bronze century BCE, with the everyday use of mumun bells (dōtaku). It is used for Rituals. pottery, ground stone tools, and wooden tools. During this period, only a few people possessed Kofun Art bronze tools, which served either as symbols of authority or as ritual instruments. Represents a modification of Yayoi culture. Typical artifacts are bronze mirrors, symbols of Iron Age political alliances called haniwa. The transition from the Late Bronze to the Early Manga Iron Age in Korea began in the 4th century BCE. This corresponds to the later stages of Gojoseon, In Japanese, "manga" refers to all kinds of the Jin state period in the south, and the Proto– cartooning, comics, and animation. Among Three Kingdoms period of the 1st to 4th century English speakers, "manga" has the stricter CE. meaning of "Japanese comics", in parallel to the usage of "anime" in and outside Japan. The three kingdoms: The term "ani-manga" is used to describe comics Goryeo- also called Goryeo, was a Korean produced from animation cels. Often disregarded kingdom located in the northern and central as “Japanese cartoons” in the West, manga and parts of the Korean Peninsula and the anime are an important part of Japanese southern and central parts of Manchuria. At contemporary art and, much like the avant-garde its peak of power, Goguryeo controlled most of movements, modern manga took shape in the the Korean peninsula, large parts of post-war decades. Manchuria, and parts of eastern Mongolia and Inner Mongolia. Korean art Baekje- was founded as a member of the Korean arts include tradition in calligraphy, Mahan confederacy. Two sons of the founder music, painting, and pottery often marked using of Goguryeo are recorded to have fled a natural forms, and surface decoration. succession conflict, to establish Baekje around The earliest example of Korean art consists of the present Seoul area. Absorbed or Stone Age works dating from 300 BCE. These conquered other Mahan chiefdoms and, at its mainly consist of votive sculptures, although peak in the 4th century, controlled most of the petroglyphs have also been recently discovered. western Korean peninsula. Buddhism was introduced to Baekje in 384 from Goguryeo, The Goryeo Dynasty (1918-1392) was one of the which Baekje welcomed. most prolific periods for artists in many Silla- According to Korean records, in 57 BC, disciplines, especially in pottery. Seorabeol (or Saro, later Silla) in the Neolithic Art southeast of the peninsula unified and expanded the confederation of city-states Korean ancient pottery improved during the era known as Jinhan. Although Samguk Sagi of Neolithic art (c. 10,000-3,000 BCE) with the records that Silla was the earliest founder of creation of flat-bottomed vessels decorated with the three kingdoms, other written and zigzag patterns, followed by comb-pattern pottery archaeological records indicate that Silla was (c. 3,000 BCE) likely the last of the three to establish a Jeulmun Pottery Period centralized government. The Jeulmun pottery period is named after the decorated pottery vessels that form a large part of the pottery assemblage consistently over the above period, especially 4000-2000 BC. Downloaded by maxine atraje ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|50499780 Other Korean Art 3 Types of Painting in Korea Korean Calligraphy and Painting Buddhist Paintings is seen in art where brush stroke reveals the Confucian Paintings artist's personality enhancing the subject matter that is painted, this art form represents the Decorative Painting apogee and Korean Confucian Art. Tibetan Art Korean Fabric Arts Also called the “Himalayan art,” it refers to the Are craft of making fabric and textiles produced art of Tibet and other present and former by the people on the Korean Peninsula. They have Himalayan kingdoms. Tibetan art evolved from a long history, which includes fabrics such as the 7th century CE. guksa, nobang, sha, jangmidan, Korean-made The Tubo Kingdom is when Tibetan arts have jacquard, brocade, and satin. developed. These originated from the rock Korean Art paintings in ancient times. The contents of these paintings include animal images of deer, ox, In the ruling palaces, knots were used to signify sheep, horse, and more relating to hunting scenes. dignity and prestige. For religious purposes, knots decorated Buddhist ornaments. The most common Religious paintings have made further progress use of knots was in Norigae, traditional Korean most especially after introducing Buddhism to ornaments worn by women to decorate clothing. Tibet. Korean Paper Art Arts and Crafts Korean paper or hanji is the name of traditional Stone carving mural paintings and Thangka handmade paper from Korea. Hanji is made from paintings are often religious a theme. the inner bark of Broussonetia papyrifera known Belief colloquially as paper mulberry, a tree native to Korea that grows well on its rocky mountainsides, its drawing elements are from the religions of known in Korea as dak. Buddhism, Hinduism, Bon, and other tribal groups and others reflecting the overriding Korean Mask influence of Tibetan Buddhism. have a long tradition with the use in a variety of contexts. Masks of any type are called tal in Tibetan artists followed rules regarding Korean, but they are also known by many other proportions, shape, color, stance, hand positions, names such as gamyeon, gwangdae, chorani, and attributes to correctly personify the Buddha talbak, and talbagaji. Korean masks come with or deities. black clothes attached to the sides of the mask designed to cover the back of the head and to Sand Mandala simulate black hair. One of the types of artwork by Tibetan artist is Korean Art Paintings the Sand Mandala. It is a spiritual symbol depicting the universe and the cosmos. Western-style oil painting in Korean art was in the self-portraits of Korean artist Ko Hu i-dong. Bhutanese Art Ko Hui- dong- a Korean artist who pioneered the Bhutan's art, rooted in ancient handcraft and application of Western techniques to traditional spirituality, is a vital part of daily life, preserving painting styles. After World War II he became a the purity and handcraft of ancient times, despite member of the South Korean government of its evolution through generations. Syngman Rhee. Downloaded by maxine atraje ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|50499780 Bhutanese culture values 13 Traditional Arts and Thai Art Crafts, known as Zorig Chusum, as they represent religious experiences and spiritual connections, Thai traditional arts have numerous distinctive influencing their creative expression. qualities which make them easily distinguishable. Traditional Thai paintings showed subjects in two The 13 Arts, rooted in Buddhism, were introduced dimensions without perspective. by Pema Lingpa in the 15th century and Corrado Feroci known as the “Father of Thai categorized by Tenzin Rabgye in the 17th century. modern art” is a sculptor with a Thai named Silpa Bhutanese art is characterized by its ancestral Bhirasi who made Victory Monument. principles, symbolisms, and ideologies, but each piece has its unique style. Chalermchai Kositpipat is a visual artist, his works have been exhibited worldwide, and known Art is anonymous, with the name of the for his use of Buddhist imagery in his art. commissioned person rather than the artist. These Example of Thai Art objects decorate homes, temples, and streets, serving as simple yet beautiful tools. Colors Prasat Hin Phimai permeate paintings, woodwork, sculptures, and embroideries, depicting deities, sacred animals, Sukhothai Kingdom and other relevant imagery. Cambodian Art 13 Bhutanese Arts and Crafts Cambodian art has a rich history dating back to 1. Lhazo - Bhutanese Wall Paintings ancient times, with the Khmer Empire being the 2. Jimzo - Sculpting most famous period (802-1341). Traditional arts 3. Shingzo - Wood Carving and crafts include textiles, weaving, 4. Parzo - Carving silversmithing, stone carving, lacquerware, 5. Dezo - Papermaking ceramics, wat murals, and kite-making. Farmers 6. Dozo - Masonry expanded their businesses by weaving silk and 7. Shagzo - Wood Turning raising silkworms. The unique Khmer style of art 8. Thagzo - Weaving combines cultural animistic beliefs from 9. Tshemzo - Embroidery Hinduism and Buddhism. 10. Lugzo - Casting There are two main types of Cambodian Weaving 11. Tsharzo - Cane Weaving 12. Garzo - Blacksmithing The ikat technique (Khmer: Chong kiet) produces 13. Troeko - Metal Ornaments patterned fabric and is quite complex. Lesson 3: Southeast Asian Art The second weaving technique, unique to Cambodia, is called "uneven twill." Laotian Art Krama the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia. Arts were influenced by Theravada Buddhism and the traditional check scarves worn almost Hinduism ceramics, Buddhist sculptures, and Lao universally by Cambodians, are made of cotton. music. Basket weaving In Lao Sculpture, the variety of Materials used includes Gold, Silver, Bronze, Brick and Mortar, Most baskets are made of thinly cut bamboo. and lastly wood. Mat Weaving Examples of Laotian Art is a common seasonal occupation. Mats are Phya Vat commonly laid out for guests and are important building materials for homes. Phra Keo (The Emerald Buddha) Phra Phutta Butsavarat Downloaded by maxine atraje ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|50499780 Lacquerware Indonesian Art The height of Cambodian traditional lacquerware Indonesia's culture and art are influenced by local was between the 12th and 16th centuries. customs and foreign influences, particularly Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam. Located on Ceramics ancient maritime trade routes, Indonesia has a Cambodian pottery traditions date to 5000 BCE. rich tradition of Hindu-Buddhist sculpture and architecture, strongly influenced by India from Ceramics were mostly used for domestic purposes the 1st century CE. such as holding food and water. Blacksmithing Sculptures Megalithic sculptures in Indonesia, made from Archeological finds near Angkorian sites in the wood and stone, were discovered in various sites. former Khmer empire have suggested a wide The Javanese civilization developed refined stone variety and quality of blacksmithing. sculpture art and architecture between the 8th to Silversmithing 15th centuries, influenced by the Hindu-Buddhist Dharmic civilization. Stone and -bronze sculpture Silver was made into a variety of items, including flourished between the 8th and 10th century CE in weaponry, coins, ceremonial objects used in Java and Bali. funerary and religious rituals, and betel boxes. Wood Carving Stone-carving The art of wood carving is quite well-developed in Cambodia's best-known stone carving adorns the Indonesia. The tribal arts of Asmat, Batak, temples of Angkor, which are "renowned for the Dayak, Nias, and Toraja areas are well known for scale, richness, and detail of their sculpture". By their refined wood carving culture. Mas village the 1970s and 1980s, the craft of stone carving near Ubud in Bali is renowned for its wood was nearly lost. carving art. Balinese woodcarving today has a Murals sustained tourist market in Bali. Arts and Crafts The best-known surviving murals are at the Silver Pagoda in Phnom Penh, Wat Rajabo in Siem Indonesian painters utilize diverse styles and Reap province, and Wat Kompong Tralach Leu in themes, with pre-19th century painting primarily Kompong Chhnang Province. focusing on decorative arts, like pre-1400 Kite-Making European art. Balinese paintings initially depict Balinese legends and religious scripts. Cambodia's kite-making and kite-flying Balinese Art tradition, which dates back many centuries, was revived in the early 1990s and is now extremely Hindu-Javanese art originated from Majapahit popular throughout the country. Kingdom artisans, expanding to Bali in the late Example of Cambodian Architecture 13th century. Kamasan, Klungkung, was the center of classical Balinese art from 16th to 20th Angkor Wat centuries. New varieties developed in the early 20th century, and Ubud and its villages became Angkor Thom the center of Balinese art. Bayon Temple In the mid-1930s, Bateson and Mead collected Preah Vihear Temple over 2000 paintings from Batuan village in Bali. Western artists Spies and Bonnet modernized traditional Balinese paintings, incorporating perspective and anatomy in 1950s Balinese artists. Downloaded by maxine atraje ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|50499780 Vietnamese Art Wood Carving Vietnamese art, spanning from ancient times to Woodcarvings from Palawan also depict animals the present, has a rich history, dating back to like birds, which are representations of their 8,000 B.C.E., with Neolithic-era clay pottery religious beliefs. In Mindanao, the Tausug and dating back to 8,000 B.C.E. Decorative elements Maranao people are known for their okir. Their from Bronze Age ceramics were used to ornament common subjects include sarimanok, naga and the elaborate incised bronze cast drums of the Dong pako rabong. Each subject is a representation of Son culture in North Vietnam. symbols depicting their beliefs as a people. Lesson 4: Philippine Art History of Philippine Art The Philippines has a rich history, encompassing Spoliarium various art genres such as pottery, weaving, Large-scale academic painting garnered a gold carving, metalwork, and jewelry, used for daily activities, religious ceremonies, and customs. medal and signified that the reformists could come at par with their European counterparts. Pottery At the same time, Luna’s win signaled the start of Pottery produced items that were of practical the Filipino’s call for equality. value for the early Filipinos, such as pots for cooking and large vases for storing. Said to be one Some of the Notable Philippine Artists of the earliest art forms used by early Filipino Jose Honorato Lozano, a Filipino Asian people. One of the most prominent artifacts Antiquities artist born in 1815, is known for his related to pottery Manunggul Jar found in visual chronicler and ethnographic paintings of Palawan. 19th-century life in the Philippines, known as Weaving Letras y Figuras, influenced by East and West. a method of textile production in which two Juan De Los Santos, a 17th-century sacristan, distinct sets of yarns or threads are interlaced at sculptor, and silversmith, is the earliest known right angles to form a fabric or cloth. People from sculptor in the Philippines, known for his famous Cordillera are one of the famous artisans of "Retablo" work. weaving. Napoleon Abueva, the "Father of Modern T'nalak Philippine Sculpture," was the youngest National Artist awardee and contributed significantly to Weaving tradition of the T'boli people of South shaping the local sculpture scene using various Cotabato, Philippines. T'nalak cloths are woven materials. from abacá fibers. The traditional female weavers are known as dream weavers because the pattern Architecture of the t'nalak cloth is inspired by their dreams. The classical period of the Philippines' Lang Dulay- A Filipino traditional weaver who was a architecture primarily consists of vernacular and recipient of the National Living Treasures Award. She is Islamic styles, with the interior of Lanao credited with preserving her people's tradition of weaving undergoing significant changes after the 13th T'nalak, a dyed fabric made from refined abaca fiber. century. Ancient Filipinos lived in large settlements along sheltered bays and river Eliza Chawi- The oldest weaver of traditional Kankanaey mouths. cloth in the Cordilleras. Example of Philippine Architecture Bahay Kubo Bagubo and Kalinga Downloaded by maxine atraje ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|50499780 Famous Philippine Artist served in the military, reorganizing the Philippine Constabulary Band. Félix Resurrección Hidalgo y Padilla was a renowned late 19th-century Filipino artist known Lucrecia Kasilag, a 1949 graduate of St. for his Christian Virgins Exposed to the Populace Scholastica's University, earned a Music painting at the Madrid Exposition of Fine Arts. Teacher's Diploma in Piano and was a Fullbright He later settled in Paris and painted works like Foundation scholarship grantee at Eastman Charon's Boat and Oedipus and Antigone. School of Music. Juan Luna de San Pedro y Novicio Ancheta was a Felipe Padilla de Leon, a composer, conductor, prominent Filipino artist, sculptor, and political and former student of Col. Buenaventura at the activist during the Philippine Revolution. He won UP Conservatory of Music, was appointed a gold medal at the 1984 Madrid Exposition of assistant instructor at the Department of Science Fine Arts, alongside fellow Filipino painter Félix and Composition, a technical assistant on cultural Resurrección Hidalgo, a significant event in affairs, and President of the Filipino Society of Propaganda Movement memoirs. Composers, Authors, and Publishers. Fernando Amorsolo y Cueto, a significant Antonio Molina, a faculty member at the UP Philippine artist, was a master of light and Conservatory of Music, taught harmony, craftsmanship in portraits and rural landscapes. compositions, music history, and violoncello. He He was a National Artist Awardee and studied conducted various schools, choirs, orchestras, museum classics in Madrid in 1917. bands, and rondallas, composed Zarzuela Ate Maria and Hatinggabi, and served as the Vicente Silva Manansala, a Filipino cubist painter Conservatory's Secretary. and illustrator, was a member of the Cruz, Manansala, Lopez family clan and was recognized Lucio San Pedro, married Gertudes Diaz, had five as a National Artist in 1982. children, and began composing songs in college. He conducted the UP ROTC Band, later the Carlos “Botong” V. Francisco, renowned for his Musical Philippines Philharmonic Orchestra, and murals, meticulously documented the mythical a musical at the Metropolitan Theatre. He won world of the Filipino people, drawing inspiration numerous prizes. from tradition, folklore, legends, and customs, while also depicting significant Philippine events. Mauro (Malang) Santos, born in 1928, is a Filipino cartoonist and illustrator known for his abstract painting style. Born in Santa Cruz, he dropped out of formal education at 19 and began working in the Manila Chronicle's art department. His illustrations of Ang Kiukok influenced his style. Jose Joya, a graduate of the University of the Philippines and a Fullbright Scholarship recipient, studied contemporary art through print media and exhibitions at the Philippine Art Gallery in the late 1950s. Famous Philippines Composer Col. Antonio Buenaventura, a renowned composer and conductor, obtained a Teacher's Diploma in Composition and Conducting from the University of the Philippines. He later became a faculty member at the UP Conservatory of Music and Downloaded by maxine atraje ([email protected])