ARTA111 Final Exam Reviewer

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Questions and Answers

What stage in the art-making process involves deciding how to proceed with an art idea?

  • Preparation (correct)
  • Reflection
  • Creation
  • Percolation

Which of the following statements about the creation stage is true?

  • It focuses on gathering materials.
  • It is primarily a planning phase.
  • It involves sharing the completed work.
  • It is the actual execution of the art project. (correct)

How does art-making contribute to motor skill development in younger students?

  • Through manipulating various materials like paper and clay. (correct)
  • By helping them understand artistic concepts.
  • Via discussions about famous artworks.
  • By teaching them how to plan their projects.

What is the main purpose of the reflection stage in the art-making process?

<p>To evaluate and share the completed artwork. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage directly follows the preparation phase in the art-making process?

<p>Creation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the art-making process, what does the term 'percolation' refer to?

<p>The initial brainstorming period. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does guided instruction in the art-making process aim to improve?

<p>Understanding of art materials and techniques. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the art-making process is crucial for developing tactile exploration skills?

<p>Physical manipulation of various art supplies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drove contemporary artists to explore personal or cultural identity in their work?

<p>Critique of societal and institutional systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which art movement is considered the foundation of contemporary art?

<p>Impressionism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of artwork is defined by its ability to create an optical illusion?

<p>Optical Art (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist is associated with Abstract Expressionism?

<p>Mark Rothko (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes Kinetic Art?

<p>Art that contains movement perceivable by the viewer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following works is an example of Optical Art?

<p>Zebra by Victor Vasarely (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common theme in contemporary art?

<p>Display of personal or cultural identity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is primarily used in Optical Art to achieve its effects?

<p>Systematic and precise manipulation of shapes and colors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another common name for Broussonetia papyrifera in Korea?

<p>Dak (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influences the characteristics of Korean masks?

<p>Tibetan Buddhism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist is noted for merging Western techniques with Korean traditional painting?

<p>Ko Hui-dong (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose does the Sand Mandala serve in Tibetan art?

<p>Spiritual symbol of the universe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about Bhutanese art?

<p>It is a vital part of daily life. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for masks in Korean, that is derived from their general name?

<p>Tal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element is essential to the design of Korean masks, as stated in the content?

<p>Black clothes simulating hair (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historical event did Ko Hui-dong witness that affected his art career?

<p>World War II (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following artists contributed to the modernization of traditional Balinese paintings in the 1950s?

<p>Bonnet (A), Spies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable feature of wood carvings from Mindanao?

<p>Depiction of the sarimanok (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which village in Bali became significant for its art collection in the mid-1930s?

<p>Batuan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which period did new varieties of Balinese art develop?

<p>Early 20th century (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cultural elements are depicted in the wood carvings from Palawan?

<p>Birds and fish (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the Dong Son culture originate from?

<p>North Vietnam (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What timeframe does Vietnamese art encompass?

<p>From 8,000 B.C.E. to the present (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main spiritual influence on Bhutanese art and its categorization?

<p>Buddhism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which themes are commonly reflected in the okir designs of Mindanao's wood carving?

<p>Animals and mythical beings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who introduced the 13 Traditional Arts and Crafts in Bhutan?

<p>Pema Lingpa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Thai artist is recognized as the 'Father of Thai modern art'?

<p>Silpa Bhirasi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the 13 Bhutanese Arts and Crafts?

<p>Rangzo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of Thai traditional paintings is emphasized?

<p>Two-dimensional portrayal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Bhutanese art serve as in their culture?

<p>Religious symbolism and decoration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which period was Cambodian art most prominently developed?

<p>The Khmer Empire (802-1341) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element is commonly depicted in Bhutanese art?

<p>Deities and sacred animals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Mas village in Bali?

<p>It is renowned for its wood carving. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about Cambodian murals is correct?

<p>They are best known for their scale and richness in Angkor. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area is known for the Asmat, Batak, Dayak, Nias, and Toraja wood carving culture?

<p>Eastern Indonesia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which centuries was Kamasan the center of classical Balinese art?

<p>16th to 20th centuries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the art of kite-making in Cambodia represent?

<p>A traditional practice that has become popular since the early 1990s. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the craft of stone carving change during the 1970s and 1980s?

<p>It was nearly lost and became less practiced. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized Indonesian painting styles before the 19th century?

<p>An emphasis on decorative arts primarily. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the sculptures at Angkor?

<p>They are marked by their scale, richness, and detail. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Idea Generation

The initial phase of artmaking where the artist conceives an idea.

Percolation

The time spent after having an idea, before actively starting the art. It's a period of contemplation and letting the idea simmer in your mind.

Preparation

The process of actively planning and organizing the execution of your art idea. It involves figuring out materials, techniques, and the overall approach.

Creation

The actual act of creating the artwork, putting your idea into tangible form, using materials and techniques to translate your vision.

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Reflection

A stage of reflection after creating a piece of art. It involves sharing, displaying, or assessing the finished work.

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Artmaking Techniques

The process of learning and applying artistic techniques and materials.

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Artistic Decision-Making

The deliberate choices made by artists throughout the artmaking process.

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Tactile Exploration

The ability to perceive and manipulate various textures through touch.

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Contemporary Art

Artwork created by living artists in the present day, reflecting diverse global issues and challenging societal norms.

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Abstract Expressionism

A style of art that focuses on subjective emotions and personal expression through bold colors, gestural brushstrokes, and abstract forms.

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Optical Art

A branch of art that uses optical illusions created through precise shapes and colors to trick the eye and create dynamic visual effects.

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Kinetic Art

Art that incorporates movement, either by the viewer's perception or through actual physical motion within the artwork.

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Impressionism

A movement in art that emerged as a reaction against formal and academic styles, focusing on capturing the fleeting effects of light and color in everyday scenes.

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Contemporary Art's Purpose

A style of art that seeks to explore personal or cultural identity, critique societal structures, and redefine artistic conventions.

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Thought-Provoking Contemporary Art

The act of creating art that delves into complex topics without providing easy answers, prompting the viewer to consider their own interpretations.

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Abstract Art in General

Art that captures the essence of objects or concepts through abstract shapes, colors, and forms, focusing on the expression of emotion and feeling.

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Dak

The inner bark of the Broussonetia papyrifera tree, also known as paper mulberry, native to Korea.

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Korean Mask (Tal)

A type of traditional Korean mask, often used in performances.

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Sand Mandala

A form of Tibetan art that utilizes sand to create intricate mandalas, representing the universe and cosmos.

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Ko Hui-dong

A Korean artist known for his self-portraits and pioneering the use of Western painting techniques in Korean art.

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Bhutanese Art

Art in Bhutan is deeply rooted in ancient traditions and spirituality, reflecting the purity and handcraft of ancient times.

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Types of Korean Masks

Korean masks are known by many names, including "gamyeon", "gwangdae", "chorani", "talbak", and "talbagaji".

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Tibetan Art Rules

Tibetan artists follow specific rules in their art, including proportions, colors, and hand positions, to correctly depict Buddhist figures and deities.

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Influences on Tibetan Art

Tibetan art forms draw inspiration from various religions and spiritual traditions, including Buddhism, Hinduism, Bon, and tribal groups.

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Zorig Chusum

A collection of 13 traditional arts and crafts in Bhutan, representing religious experiences and spiritual connections.

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Lhazo - Bhutanese Wall Paintings

A prominent art form in Bhutan where religious themes are depicted on walls using vibrant colors.

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Jimzo - Sculpting

The art of carving sculptures in Bhutan, often depicting deities and other significant figures.

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Traditional Thai Paintings

Traditional Thai paintings characterized by two-dimensional representation without perspective.

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Silpa Bhirasi

A prominent figure in Thai modern art, known for his sculptures and the creation of the Victory Monument.

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Chalermchai Kositpipat

A renowned contemporary Thai artist known for his use of Buddhist imagery in his art.

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Khmer Empire

A significant historical period in Cambodia marked by the rise of the Khmer Empire, known for its enduring artistic legacy.

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Stone Carving in Cambodia

The art of carving intricate figures and designs onto stone, often used in temple decoration.

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Angkor's Stone Carving

Known for its detailed and large-scale sculptures, particularly in Angkor.

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Murals

A style of art that involves painting directly on walls or ceilings, often depicting religious scenes or stories.

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Wood Carving in Indonesia

The traditional art of carving wood into various objects and forms, often used in religious ceremonies and everyday life.

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Mas Village in Bali

A prominent center of wood carving known for its intricate religious and decorative carvings.

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Tribal Wood Carving in Indonesia

Traditional Indonesian art practiced by various tribes, utilizing refined wood carving techniques.

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Kite-Making in Cambodia

A traditional Cambodian art form that involves creating and flying elaborate kites, often with intricate designs.

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Vietnamese Art

A rich artistic tradition in Vietnam dating back to 8,000 B.C.E., showcasing a variety of styles and techniques influenced by ancient cultures.

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Wood Carving in the Philippines

The intricate carvings on wood, often depicting animals and cultural symbols, found in various parts of the Philippines.

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Okir

The Tausug and Maranao peoples in Mindanao, known for their intricate wood carvings called okir.

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Sarimanok

A mythical creature in Philippine mythology, often depicted in artwork like okir.

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Pako Rabong

A type of okir carving that features a motif resembling a fern or a branch.

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Modernizing Balinese Art

The practice of incorporating perspective and anatomy in traditional Balinese paintings.

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Study Notes

ARTA111 Final Exam Reviewer

  • Art Appreciation (Our Lady of Fatima University)
  • This document is a reviewer for the final exam.
  • The reviewer covers different art periods, styles, and concepts.
  • It's a compilation of notes about various art types, styles, and techniques.
  • The document includes information about art making, stages, and processes.

Outline

  • Soul-Making (Art Making)
  • Contemporary Art
  • Asian Art
  • Southeast Asian Arts
  • Philippine Arts

Lesson 1

  • Art making is a rewarding experience for expressing oneself and learning various skills and concepts—students explore materials, techniques, and decision-making used by artists and architects through the centuries.
  • Art making is an effective way to introduce students to various textures, developing tactile exploration skills.
  • Younger students improve motor skills through projects involving paper, cardboard, clay, plaster.
  • Art making process includes sketching, grid-lining, drawing, (filling in underpaintings), (Phase One).
  • Adding layers of tone, color, or paint (Phase Two).
  • Adding Final Details and Craftsmanship (Phase Three).
  • Stages include Inspiration, Percolation, Preparation, Creation, Reflection.
  • Seven Da Vinci Principles: Curiosity, Demonstration.

Lesson 2: Contemporary Art

  • Contemporary art is created by living artists, representing diverse global and ever-changing themes.
  • Some contemporary artists use their work to personally or culturally understand, or redefine art.
  • Impressionism was a response to formal and rigorous painting styles of the art academies.

Abstract Expressionism

  • Artists sought to depict subjective emotions and responses, rather than objective reality.
  • Two prominent styles are: Action Painting (spontaneous brushstrokes with vigorous application, chance effects) and Color field painting (flat expanses of color; unified image field).
  • Different styles of visual art with their corresponding forms, concepts, and details.

Optical Art

  • This art movement creates optical illusions that are achieved through the systematic and precise manipulation of shapes and colors.
  • Geometric abstract forms using optical illusions.

Kinetic Art

  • Art that contains movement for the viewer to perceive.
  • Includes kinetic sculptures with moving parts or electronic imagery.

Minimalism

  • Minimal art involves simple forms, often geometric, made of industrial materials (like fiberglass, plastic, or metal).

Pop Art

  • 1950s & 1960s art movement, based on popular culture and mass media.
  • Use bold, simple imagery, and vibrant colors.
  • Notable examples are shown like paintings of everyday objects.

Post-Modernism

  • Postmodernism differs from Modernism in reacting to it.
  • It’s an approach or attitude toward art, culture, and society—embracing styles and mixing techniques.

Other Art Forms

  • Photorealism
  • Conceptualism
  • Examples of various kinds of art forms and periods, like Performance Art, Installation Art

Lesson 3: Asian Art (specifically Chinese, Indian, Korean, Japanese, Thai, Indonesian)

  • Specific types of Asian art are included like Calligraphy, Painting, Pottery, Sculptures, Architecture, Bronzes, Jade carvings.
  • Details about each type like their history, techniques, materials, and cultural significance are mentioned.
  • Arts are influenced by historical styles and common themes in respective countries.

Lesson 4: Southeast Asian Art (specifically Laotian, Cambodian, and Thai)

  • Several Southeast Asian countries have their unique arts, styles, and practices, as seen as examples in the document.

Lesson 5: Vietnamese Art, and Philippine Art

  • Art includes descriptions of different art types, historical periods like pottery, weaving, carving, metalwork, jewelry, popular during daily, cultural and religious processes.
  • Includes details about different artists through their careers and works.

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