Summary

This document contains a set of questions related to anatomy and physiology. It covers topics like nervous system, eye, ear, and muscles.

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A&P Final Study online at https://quizlet.com/_g425p3 what are clusters of neuronal cell bodies in the peripheral nervous ganglia system called what do we call neuronal processes that transmit membrane...

A&P Final Study online at https://quizlet.com/_g425p3 what are clusters of neuronal cell bodies in the peripheral nervous ganglia system called what do we call neuronal processes that transmit membrane axon potentials away from the neuronal cell body what do we call neuronal processes that carry receptors for neu- rotransmitters and that transmit membrane potentials toward the dendrites neuronal body? What are clusters of neuronal cell bodies in the central nervous nuclei system called. What is the functional classification for neurons that carry in- formation form the central nervous system to peripheral effector motor organs? What type of glial cell is responsible for myelinating axons in the Schwann cell peripheral nervous system? What type of glial cell is responsible for supporting neurons and astrocyte maintaining the blood/brain barrier? Which labeled portion of the diagram corresponds tot he resting A potential of the axon? Which labeled portion of the diagram corresponds to the repolar- C ization of the axon? Which labeled portion of the diagram corresponds to the depolar- B ization of the axon what do we call the period during which inhibition of an action relative refractory period potential requires a higher than normal threshold stimulus what do we call the period during which an action potential cannot absolute refractory period be initiated regardless of the strength of the stimulus Depolarization is the result of the rapid entry of which ion into the Sodium cell hyperpolarization is the result of the excessive exit of which ion Potassium from the cell In the PhysioEx exercise, what was the effect of curare on the inhibition nerve? In the PhysioEx exercise, what was the effect of lidocaine on the inhibition nerve What fluid fills the cochlear duct? endolymph what fluid fills the scala tympani? perilymph the bending of light as is passes from a material of one density to refraction a material of a different density is called The inability of the eye to focus well on far objects is called: myopia The inability of the eye to focus well on close objects as a result hyperopia of abnormal shape of the eyeball is called: which cranial nerve supplies the superior oblique muscle of the trochlear eye which cranial nerve supplies the inferior oblique muscle of the eye oculomotor which cranial nerve supplies the superior rectus muscle of the oculomotor eye? which of the tunics (layers) does the ciliary body belong to? vascular which of the three tunics(layers) does the cornea belong to fibrous which of the three tunics (layers) does the retina belong to? inner to which portion of the ear (outer, middle, inner) does the incus middle belong? 1/3 A&P Final Study online at https://quizlet.com/_g425p3 to which portion of the ear (outer, middle, inner) does the stapes middle belong? to which portion of the ear (outer, middle, inner) does the acoustic outer meatus belong? With which sense (hearing, static equilibrium, dynamic equilibri- Static um) is the utricle associated? With which sense (hearing, static equilibrium, dynamic equilibri- dynamic um) is the semicircular canal associated? With which sense (hearing, static equilibrium, dynamic equilibri- hearing um) is the cochlea associated? The term "carpal" refers to which region of the body? wrist The term "pedal" refers to which region of the body? foot The elbow is ____ to the hand. proximal The wrist is __________ to the fingers. proximal The belly-button is __________ to the spine. anterior The breast-bone is __________ to the spine. anterior you are examining a microscope slide under the 4X objective lens and you switch to the 10X objective lens. the height of the focal stay the same point will. you are examining a microscope slide under the 40X objective lens and you switch to the 10X objective lens. The height of the stay the same focal point will if you are using an objective lens with a power of 40X and ocular lenses with a power of 10X, the total magnification of the specimen 400 will be _____X This structure must be able to generate force to move other skeletal muscle tissue structures under voluntary control. -matrix composition name the criteria by which connective tissue are classified? -protein fiber type (check all that apply) -cell type -arrangment of protein fibers what do we call an epithelial tissue that is one cell layer thick and simple columnar epithelial tissue is composed of cells that are higher than they are wide What do we call an epithelial tissue that is many cell layers thick stratified columnar epithelial tissue and is composed of cells that are higher than they are wide? what type of tissue consists of one or more cell types embedded connective within a non-living matrix what primary type of tissue is both excitable and contractile muscular what primary tissue is excitable but not contractile nervous What paired, cylindrical bodies direct the formation of the mitotic centrioles spindle during cell division? the daughter chromosomes separate during which phase of mi- anaphase tosis a round or oval opening through a bone is a foramen a site for muscle or ligament attachment that consists of a promi- crest nent but narrow ridge of bone is a... The tiny bones that sometimes form between the sutures of the wormian bone cranial bones are called what functional type of articulation is a suture synarthrothis what structural type of articulation is a suture fibrous 2/3 A&P Final Study online at https://quizlet.com/_g425p3 what is the name of the type of synovial joint that has no rotational movement but only gliding movement between flat or slightly plane curved bones? What is the name of the type of synovial joint that has rotational movement around a single axis that accomplishes rotation at the pivot joint? This joint involves a rounded bone that fits into a sleeve. List two of the seven criteria listed in your lab manual that are used shape , action to name muscles? the endoplasmic reticulum of a skeletal muscle cell is called sarcoplasmic reticulum A strong, cord-like bundle of connective tissue that connects a tendon muscle to another muscle or to a bone is called: what do we call muscles that immobilize the origin of another fixator muscle so that all of the tension is exerted at the insertion what do we call muscles that aid the action of other muscles by synergists reducing undesirable or unnecessary movement which of the seven criteria used for naming a muscle applies to shape the trapezius muscle? which of the seven criteria used for naming a muscle applies to location of origin and insertion the sternocleiodmastiod muscle what experimental factor do we increase to produce tetany rather frequency of stimulation than simple wave summation a neuron and all of the muscle cells that it stimulates are together motor unit called a Name the action of the orbicularis oculi muscle closes the eyelids name one action of the supraspinatus muscle abduction of the arm at the shoulder name on insertion of the deltoid muscle deltoid tuberosity of humerus name on insertion of the supraspinatus muscle greater tubercle of humerus name on origin of the platysma muscle fascia of chest name one origin of the orbicularis oculi muscle frontal bone 3/3

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