Anatomy Final 2023 PDF

The pes anserinus or goose foot is: Select one: The name of the plantar aponeurosis The name of the muscle inserts to the suprapatellar bursa The name of the a achments of the adductors on the pelvis The name of the muscles a achments: sart...

The pes anserinus or goose foot is: Select one: The name of the plantar aponeurosis The name of the muscle inserts to the suprapatellar bursa The name of the a achments of the adductors on the pelvis The name of the muscles a achments: sartorius, gracilis and semitendinosus on the bia The name of the disfunc on of the exors of foot In the normal posi on of the heart in situ: Select one: Le border is made largely by le ventricle Superior border is formed by the right atrium Right margin is made largely by big vessels Inferior margin is made by the great vessels Inferior border is made largely by the right atrium Conoid tubercle is on the: Select one: Scapula Inferior surface of the clavicle Distal end of the ulna Proximal end of the ulna Superior surface of the clavicle In which part of the eye the macula lutea is present? Select one: vascular layer nervous layer brous layer Nucleus Blind spot fi ft tt ti ti tt ft fl ti  Which of the nerves doesn’t originate from the cervical plexus? Select one: Greater auricular Long thoracic Phrenic nerve Lesser occipital nerve Ansa cervicalis The ciliary ganglion: Select one: Receives the parasympathe c bers from the greater petrosal n. The sympathe c root is from the plexus of the external caro d artery Lies on the lateral side of the mandibular nerve The parasympathe c root comes from the oculomotor nerve Lies in the infratemporal fossa Which of the muscles belong to the posterior compartment of the thigh: Select one: Vastus intermedialis Gastrocnemius muscle Biceps femoris Gluteus medius Obturator externus Rotator cu muscles are: Select one: Subscapularis, long head of triceps, trapezius Trapezius, subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus Subscapularis, la ssimus dorsi, teres major Teres major, pectoralis major la ssimus dorsi Subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor ff ti ti ti ti fi ti ti  Which of the muscles belongs to the thenar muscles of the hand: Select one: Adductor pollicis brevis Opponens digi minimi Palmar interossei Lumbricals Palmaris brevis Which muscles are innervated by the accessory nerve? Select one: Platysma and sternocleidomastoid Geniohyoid and sternocleidomastoid Mylohyoid and trapezius Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius Infrahyoid and sternocleidomastoid The typical cervical vertebrae have the: Select one: Groove for vertebral artery Long, sharp ended, directed downwards spinous process Non-bi d spinous process Dens (odontoid process) Uncinate process What is false about the ovary? Select one: Ovarian artery goes along suspensory ligament Ovaries are covered by tunica albuginea It is supplied only by the ovarian artery Its medulla contains a network of vessels Ovary has cortex and medulla fi ti  Choose the true answer: Select one: Canines in the maxilla have two roots Molar in the mandible has two roots Premolar has one root in milky den on Incisor has two root in maxilla Canines in the mandible have two roots Which is a branch of the mandibular nerve? Select one: Frontal n. Auriculotemporal n. Pterygopala ne nn. Lacrimal n. Zygoma c n. Choose the false statement about brachial plexus: Select one: Radial and axillary nerve rise from posterior cord Lateral cord gives lateral pectoral nerve Posterior cord gives root to the median nerve Long thoracic nerve rise from roots of brachial plexus Medial and lateral cord give roots the median nerve The typical thoracic vertebrae (T2-T9) have: Select one: Foramen on the transverse process Bi d spinous process Triangular shape vertebral foramen Superior and inferior costal facet Mamillary process fi ti ti ti ti  The scia c nerve passes through: Select one: The greater scia c foramen commonly with the superior gluteal nerve The muscular space commonly with the genitofemoral nerve The greater scia c foramen commonly with the inferior gluteal nerve The lesser scia c foramen commonly with the pudendal nerve The lesser scia c foramen commonly with the inferior gluteal nerve Skin of the lateral side of the forearm is innervated by: Select one: Median cutaneous nerve of forearm Ulnar nerve Musculocutaneous nerve Super cial branch of radial nerve Axillary nerve Which is a branch of the facial nerve which transmits taste? Select one: Lingual n. Cervical Chorda tympani Greater petrosal Lacrimal n. Conduc ng system of the heart contains: Select one: atrioventricular node in the right atrium membranous part in the le atrium bundle of Purkinje in the le atrium right crus in the righ atrium atrioventricular node in the le atrium fi ti ti ti ti ti ti ft ft ft Which of the muscles belongs to the anterior group of forearm: Select one: Supinator Anconeus Extensor digitorum Pronator teres Abductor pollicis longus The glossopharyngeal nerve: Select one: Supplies all muscles of the tongue Supplies muscles of the larynx Leaves the skull through the condylar canal Leads only motor bers Forms pharyngeal plexus Ejaculatory duct is formed as connec on of terminal parts of: Select one: Deferent duct and prostate Deferent duct and root of the penis Deferent duct and urethra Deferent duct and ureter Deferent duct and duct of seminal vesicles Choose the false statement about adductor magnus muscle: Select one: Forms the adductor hiatus Consists two parts (hamstring and adductor part) Forms the posterior wall of the adductor canal Is innervated by femoral nerve Is the largest muscle of the medial compartment fi ti  Where is opening of the duct of the submandibular gland : Select one: lies on the level of the rst upper premolar lies on the superior frenulum in the ves bule of the oral cavity lies on the sublingual caruncle on the paro d papilae Choose the correct statement about axillary artery: Select one: It gives three branches from its rs part It end at the level of lateral border of scapula It’s divided in three parts rela vely to the pectoralis minor muscle It gives radial artery It enters the axilla through rst intercostal space Duodenum: Select one: Its major papilla lies above the minor one Its inferior part is connected to the liver by hepatoduodenal ligament Only its superior part is intraperitoneal It is par ally supplied by the inferior mesenteric artery It has ampulla, body and tail Where is nucleus of the accessory nerve? Select one: In the cerebellum In the medulla oblongata In the pons In the midbrain In the telencephalon ti ti ti fi fi ti fi  Which artery is a branch of the brachiocephalic trunk? Select one: Le common caro d artery Right subclavian artery Occipital Acending pharyngeal artery Maxillary Which car lage of the larynx is shaped like a signet ring? Select one: Epiglo s Thyroid car lage Cricoid car lage Arytenoid car lage Any car lage Which element pass through central part of the the cavernous sinus? Select one: Ophthalmic nerve Maxillary nerve Trochlear nerve Internal caro d artery Oculomotor nerve In the penis: Select one: Urethra is in the corpus cavernosum Bulb is the distal part of the corpus spongiosum Prepu um is formed by the elongated suspensory ligament Glans is an expansion of the corpus cavernosum Its root is a ached to the pubic arch ft ti tti ti ti ti tt ti ti ti ti  Muscles of the posterior compartment of the leg are innervated by: Select one: Deep bular nerve Tibial nerve Sural nerve Super cial bular nerve Common bular nerve Which is a nal branch of the facial artery? Select one: Angular artery Dorsal nasal Sublingual Ascending pala ne Superior labial The lumbar vertebrae are dis nguished by the: Select one: Costal facet on the transverse process Mamillary process located on the transverse process Accessory process located on the superior ar cular process Foramen on the transverse process Transverse process called the costal process On the anterior surface of the petrous part of the temporal bone it can be found: Select one: Opening of the ves bular canaliculus Tympanic groove Tegmen tympani Fossula pertosa Subarcuate fossa fi fi fi fi fi ti ti ti ti  The axis has: Select one: Superior vertebral notch Inferior ar cular process Posterior tubercle Kidney shape superior ar cular facet Groove for the vertebral artery Which of the structures can be found in cubital fossa: Select one: Deep brachial artery Axillary artery Ulnar nerve Median nerve Anconeus muscle Which element is present in the le atrium? Select one: Foramen ovale Opening of the coronary sinus Papillary muscles Tricuspid valve Pec nate muscle The ethmoid infundibulum is: Select one: Called as the semilunar hiatus The connec on between nasal cavity and anterior cranial fossa The space between uncinate process and ethmoidal bulla Is the passageway for the ethmoidal neve, vein and artery The anterior part of the cribriform plate ti ti ti ti ft Pulse on radial artery may be felt: Select one: In cubital fossa On the proximal part of forearm between tendons of exor carpi ulnaris and palmaris longus On the distal part of forearm between tendons of exor carpi radialis and brachioradialis In radial groove On the medial side of arm between short head of biceps and medial head of triceps The maxillary sinus is: Select one: Communicated with the infratemporal fossa by the incisive canal Located into the frontal process of maxilla Opening to the superior nasal meatus Located into the zygoma c process of maxilla Opening to the middle nasal meatus Urogenital triangle is de ned: Select one: Laterally by the ischiopubic rami Laterally by the iliac fossa Anteriorly by the superior margin of the pubic symphysis Anteriorly by the ischial tuberosi es Posteriorly by the line between the pubic tubercles The dropping eyelid is the e ect of palsy of nerve Select one: VI IV VII III V From inferior mesenteric artery arise: ti fi ff ti fl fl  Select one: Inferior rectal artery Sigmoid arteries Inferior pancrea coduodenal artery Splenic artery Ileocolic artery Which is a branch of subclavian artery? Select one: Descending pharyngeal artery Scapulocervical trunk Superior thyroid artery Paravertebral Internal thoracic artery Thyroid gland: Select one: Consists of two lobes and isthmus Atrophies in adult person Lies in front of the suprahyoid muscles Its widest part is called isthmus Is supplied by superior, middle and inferior thyroid artery The posterior medias num contains: Select one: Ascending aorta Esophagus Aor c arch Internal thoracic artery Thyroid gland Which is not a muscle of the tongue? ti ti ti  Select one: transverse m. superior longitudinal m. genioglossus m. stylopharyngeus m. styloglossus m. In the right ventricle can be nd: Select one: Only 2 papillary muscles Pec nate muscles Terminal crest Openings of the pulmonary arteries Septomarginal trabecula In fetal blood circula on: Select one: Umbilical vein changes into venous ligament Ductus venosus transmits blood to the umbilical vein Umbilical artery transmits oxygenated blood Ductus arteriosus transmits blood to the pulmonary trunk Umbilical vein transmits oxygenated blood Cecum: Select one: It is a part of small intes ne It is a blind-ended pouch It is supplied by celiac trunk It is always extraperitoneal It has no taenia In femoral triangle the most medial neurovascular structure is: ti ti ti fi  Select one: Femoral artery Scia c nerve Femoral nerve Great saphenous vein Femoral vein Which of the arteries is not a branch of the femoral artery: Select one: Superior gluteal artery The deep femoral artery Super cial circum ex iliac artery The deep external pudendal artery The super cial epigastric artery Which is not a direct branch of the external caro d artery? Select one: Lingual artery Facial artery Descending pharyngeal artery Occipital artery Superior thyroid artery Celiac trunk: Select one: It supplies the midgut It doesn’t supply esophagus It arises immediately below aor c hiatus of the diaphragm It is a lateral branch of the abdominal aorta It directly gives o right gastric and proper hepa c artery In uterus: ti fi fi ff fl ti ti ti  Select one: Mucous membrane of the uterus is called intrametrium Rugae are folds inside the uterine cavity Muscle of the uterus is called myometrium External layer of the uterus is called exometrium Peritoneum which covers uterus is called endometrium Ante exion of the uterus, it is an angle between: Select one: Body and fundus of uterus Cervix of uterus and vagina Body of uterus and vagina Body and cervix of uterus Uterus and urinary bladder Which muscle of the palate is innervated by the mandibular nerve? Select one: superior longitudinal m. palatoglossus styloglossus m. levator veli pala ni tensor veli pala ni Epididymis: Select one: It has head, neck, body and fundus It is a tube that connects a tes cle to a deferent duct It is formed by seminiferous tubules It is the integral part of the tes cle It is a part of the sperma c cord Which is not a muscle of mas ca on: fl ti ti ti ti ti ti ti  Select one: Masseter and temporalis Lateral pterygoid and medial pterygoid Temporalis and masseter Medial pterygoid and temporalis Bucalis and medial pterygoid Which of the organs is secondarily retroperitoneal? Select one: Transverse colon Stomach Pancreas Spleen Kidney Choose the correct statement about quadrangular space of axilla: Select one: It transmits axillary nerve and posterior humeral circum ex artery It’s limited by la ssimus dorsi muscle and lateral head of triceps It transmits radial nerve and deep brachial artery It’s located on anterior wall of axilla It’s limited by coracobrachialis muscle and medial head of triceps In the tympanic membrane you can nd: Select one: Umbo Modiolus Semicircular canal Utricle Cochlea The motoric area is located: ti fi fl  Select one: In the temporal lobe In the parietal lobe In the insula In the frontal lobe In the occipital lobe The prosencephalon (forebrain) contains: Select one: Medulla oblongata Midbrain Pons Cerebellum Diencephalon The atlas has: Select one: The spinous process The vertebral body The superior and inferior ar culate process The mamillary process Groove for the vertebral artery The right coronary artery: Select one: Begins in the aor c arch It is shorter than le coronary artery It gives anterior interventricular branch It usually supplies only ventricles Its branch goes in the posterior interventricular grove The deep bular nerve innervates: fi ti ft ti  Select one: All anterior muscular compartment of the leg All lateral muscular compartment of the leg All posterior muscular compartment of the leg All dorsal muscles of the foot All plantar muscles of the foot Appendix: Select one: It has large aggrega ons of lymphoid ssue It is retroperitoneal organ It is supplied from inferior mesenteric artery It is a part of a small intes ne It is narrow, hollow tube connec ng to ascending colon Which nucleus exists in the midbrain? Select one: Ruber nucleus Amygdaloid body Len form nucleus Caudate nucleus Fas gi nucleus Which muscle form the pelvic diaphragm? Select one: Ischiocavernous muscle Bulbospongious muscle Coccygeus muscle Super cial transverse perineal muscle External sphincter urethra Phrenic nerve: ti ti fi ti ti ti ti  Select one: Origins from C5-C7 spinal nerves It is the only nerve that provide motor func on to diaphragm Innervates intercostal muscles Goes in the posterior medias num When it is paralyzed it is a hiccup Which of the following structures belongs to the epithalamus: Select one: The facial colliculus The posterior commisure The substan a nigra Lamina terminalis Lateral geniculate bodies Which foramen transmits vagus nerve by the diaphragm? Select one: The esophageal hiatus at the level of Th10 The aor c hiatus at the level of Th10 The aor c hiatus at the level of T12 Lateral ssure Medial ssure The great cardiac vein goes with: Select one: The internal thoracic artery The coronary sinus The anterior interventricular branch The posterior interventricular branch The right coronary artery Stomach: fi fi ti ti ti ti ti  Select one: Stomach has a very strong sphincter in its cardia Cardiac notch is located between duodenum and pyloric constric on The short gastric arteries supplies its pyloric part Lesser curvature is the place of the a achment of the greater omentum Le gastro-omental artery runs along the greater curvature Spleen: Select one: It is supplied mainly be hepa c proper artery It is retroperitoneal organ It has head, body and tail It is gastrointes nal gland It is a part of vascular system The op mal part of the uterine tube for fer liza on is: Select one: Intramural part Ampulla The best place it is the cavity of the uterus. Isthmus Infundibulum Inlet of the larynx is bounded by: Select one: Upper margin of the epiglo s Base of the tongue Middle part of thyroid car lage Thyroepiglo c folds Lamina of the cricoid car lage In the urinary bladder you can’t nd: ft ti tti ti ti ti tti ti fi tt ti ti ti  Select one: Urinary trigone Neck Apex Uvula Seminal colliculus On the plantar side of the foot it can be found: Select one: Fibularis ter us muscle Extensor hallucis longus muscle Lumbrical muscles Plantaris muscle Extensor hallucis brevis muscle Liver: Select one: It is supplied by the right and le hepa c artery from hepa c artery proper Its caudate lobe is located between gallbladder and round ligament Its le lobe is adjacent to the kidney It is retroperitoneal organ Its bare area is located at the visceral surface Thyroid car lage has: Select one: Arch Two lamina Stalk Vocal process Base The parietal peritoneum is NOT INNERVATED by: ft ti ti ft ti ti  Select one: Iliohypogastric nerve Soma c nerves First lumbar nerve Phrenic nerve Lower four thoracic nerves Which of the structures doesn’t pass through carpal tunnel: Select one: Tendons of exor digitorum super cialis Median nerve Tendons of exor pollicis longus Ulnar nerve Tendons of exor digitorum profundus Anterior axillary fold is formed by: Select one: Inferior border of pectoralis major muscle Inferior border of la ssimus dorsi muscle Anterior border of deltoid muscle Inferior border of teres major muscle Serratus anterior muscle What is FALSE about the le lung? Select one: It has func onal and nutri ve blood supply It has 1 ssures It has 5 segments in the inferior lobe It has 2 ssures It has 2 lobes Brain stem contains: ti fi fi ti fl fl fl ti ti ft fi  Select one: The cerebellum The medulla oblongata The medial telencephalon The spinal cord The diencephalon Which muscle tenses the linea alba? Select one: Internal obligue External obligue Pyramidalis Cremaster Transversus abdominis Choose the correct way of CSF circula on: Select one: lateral ventricle – interventricular foramen – fourth ventricle - third ventricle lateral ventricle- -third ventricle- aqueduct- fourth ventricle lateral ventricle- aqueduct- third ventricle-fourth ventricle third ventricle-lateral ventricle- aqueduct –fourth ventricle lateral ventricle – fourth ventricle – subarachnoid space - third ventricle Which is a branch of the aor c arch? Select one: le subclavian artery posterior intercostal artery superior phrenic artery musculophrenic artery inferior epigastric artery Which muscle is an abductor of larynx? ft ti ti Select one: Lateral cricoarytenoid Thyroarytenoid Cricoarytenoid Posterior cricoarytenoid Transverse arytenoid The scapula has Select one: Olecranon Styloid process Coracoid process Clavicular process Coronoid process In the median umbilical fold you can nd: Select one: Remnants of the urachus Inferior epigastric artery Obliterated ureteric artery Obliterated umbilical artery Median sacral branch The costal groove is typical: Select one: For the 1st and 2nd rib For the 11th and 12th rib From the 3rd to 10th rib From the 1st to 12th From the 3rd to 12th rib Choose the false statement about triceps brachii: fi Select one: Its all heads insert to olecranon Its medial head originate at posterior surface of humerus below radial groove Its medial head is innervated by radial nerve It has long, medial and lateral head It has medial, intermediate and lateral head The popliteal artery: Select one: Its direct branch is the bular artery Is the deepest of the neurovascular structures in the popliteal fossa Its direct branch is the perfora ng artery Is the most super cial of the neurovascular structures in the popliteal fossa Is the most lateral of the neurovascular structures in the popliteal fossa fi fi ti