Podcast
Questions and Answers
Where is the esophageal hiatus located?
Where is the esophageal hiatus located?
- Lateral ssure
- At the level of T12
- Medial ssure
- At the level of Th10 (correct)
Which vessel is associated with the great cardiac vein?
Which vessel is associated with the great cardiac vein?
- The right coronary artery
- The internal thoracic artery
- The coronary sinus (correct)
- The posterior interventricular branch
- The anterior interventricular branch
Which statement about the stomach is correct?
Which statement about the stomach is correct?
- Left gastro-omental artery runs along the greater curvature
- Cardiac notch is located between duodenum and pyloric constriction
- The short gastric arteries supply its pyloric part
- Stomach has a very strong sphincter in its cardia
- Lesser curvature is the place of the attachment of the greater omentum (correct)
What part of the uterine tube is the optimal site for fertilization?
What part of the uterine tube is the optimal site for fertilization?
What structures doesn't pass through the carpal tunnel?
What structures doesn't pass through the carpal tunnel?
The parietal peritoneum is NOT INNERVATED by the Iliohypogastric nerve.
The parietal peritoneum is NOT INNERVATED by the Iliohypogastric nerve.
The costal groove is typical for ribs from the __ to __.
The costal groove is typical for ribs from the __ to __.
The lumbar vertebrae are distinguished by the:
The lumbar vertebrae are distinguished by the:
Which of the structures can be found in the cubital fossa?
Which of the structures can be found in the cubital fossa?
Which element is present in the left atrium?
Which element is present in the left atrium?
Pulse on radial artery may be felt: ________
Pulse on radial artery may be felt: ________
The maxillary sinus is:
The maxillary sinus is:
Urogenital triangle is defined:
Urogenital triangle is defined:
The dropping eyelid is the effect of palsy of nerve
The dropping eyelid is the effect of palsy of nerve
The axis has:
The axis has:
The ethmoid infundibulum is: ________
The ethmoid infundibulum is: ________
In the right ventricle can be found:
In the right ventricle can be found:
From the inferior mesenteric artery arise:
From the inferior mesenteric artery arise:
Which artery is found on the anterior surface of the petrous part of the temporal bone?
Which artery is found on the anterior surface of the petrous part of the temporal bone?
What can be found in the cubital fossa?
What can be found in the cubital fossa?
Where can the pulse on the radial artery be felt?
Where can the pulse on the radial artery be felt?
Where is the maxillary sinus located?
Where is the maxillary sinus located?
Match the arteries with their correct descriptions:
Match the arteries with their correct descriptions:
Which statement is correct about the thyroid gland?
Which statement is correct about the thyroid gland?
The pes anserinus or goose foot is:
The pes anserinus or goose foot is:
In the normal position of the heart in situ:
In the normal position of the heart in situ:
Conoid tubercle is on the:
Conoid tubercle is on the:
In which part of the eye the macula lutea is present?
In which part of the eye the macula lutea is present?
Which of the nerves doesn’t originate from the cervical plexus?
Which of the nerves doesn’t originate from the cervical plexus?
The ciliary ganglion:
The ciliary ganglion:
Which of the muscles belong to the posterior compartment of the thigh:
Which of the muscles belong to the posterior compartment of the thigh:
Rotator cuff muscles are:
Rotator cuff muscles are:
Which of the muscles belongs to the thenar muscles of the hand:
Which of the muscles belongs to the thenar muscles of the hand:
Which muscles are innervated by the accessory nerve?
Which muscles are innervated by the accessory nerve?
The typical cervical vertebrae have the:
The typical cervical vertebrae have the:
What is false about the ovary?
What is false about the ovary?
Choose the true answer:
Choose the true answer:
Which is a branch of the mandibular nerve?
Which is a branch of the mandibular nerve?
The typical thoracic vertebrae (T2-T9) have:
The typical thoracic vertebrae (T2-T9) have:
The sciatic nerve passes through:
The sciatic nerve passes through:
Skin of the lateral side of the forearm is innervated by:
Skin of the lateral side of the forearm is innervated by:
Which is a branch of the facial nerve which transmits taste?
Which is a branch of the facial nerve which transmits taste?
Which artery is a branch of the brachiocephalic trunk?
Which artery is a branch of the brachiocephalic trunk?
At what level is the aortic hiatus located?
At what level is the aortic hiatus located?
Which vessel is associated with the Great Cardiac Vein?
Which vessel is associated with the Great Cardiac Vein?
Where is the cardia located in the stomach?
Where is the cardia located in the stomach?
Which statement about the spleen is correct?
Which statement about the spleen is correct?
Which part of the uterine tube is optimal for fertilization?
Which part of the uterine tube is optimal for fertilization?
What structures bound the inlet of the larynx?
What structures bound the inlet of the larynx?
Which structure is absent in the urinary bladder?
Which structure is absent in the urinary bladder?
Which muscle can be found on the plantar side of the foot?
Which muscle can be found on the plantar side of the foot?
How is the thyroid cartilage structured?
How is the thyroid cartilage structured?
Which nerve does not innervate the parietal peritoneum?
Which nerve does not innervate the parietal peritoneum?
Which structure does not pass through the carpal tunnel?
Which structure does not pass through the carpal tunnel?
What forms the anterior axillary fold?
What forms the anterior axillary fold?
What is false about the left lung?
What is false about the left lung?
What is contained in the brain stem?
What is contained in the brain stem?
Which muscle tenses the linea alba?
Which muscle tenses the linea alba?
What is the correct way of cerebrospinal fluid circulation?
What is the correct way of cerebrospinal fluid circulation?
Which is a branch of the aortic arch?
Which is a branch of the aortic arch?
Which muscle acts as an abductor of the larynx?
Which muscle acts as an abductor of the larynx?
What is found in the scapula?
What is found in the scapula?
What can be found in the median umbilical fold?
What can be found in the median umbilical fold?
The costal groove is typical for which ribs?
The costal groove is typical for which ribs?
Which statement about triceps brachii is false?
Which statement about triceps brachii is false?
Which statement about the popliteal artery is correct?
Which statement about the popliteal artery is correct?
Where is the esophageal hiatus located?
Where is the esophageal hiatus located?
The great cardiac vein is associated with which of the following?
The great cardiac vein is associated with which of the following?
Which of the following statements about the stomach is correct?
Which of the following statements about the stomach is correct?
Which part of the uterine tube is optimal for fertilization?
Which part of the uterine tube is optimal for fertilization?
What structures do not pass through the carpal tunnel?
What structures do not pass through the carpal tunnel?
Where can the superior labial artery be found?
Where can the superior labial artery be found?
What distinguishes the lumbar vertebrae?
What distinguishes the lumbar vertebrae?
Where can the opening of the vestibular canaliculus be found?
Where can the opening of the vestibular canaliculus be found?
What does the axis have?
What does the axis have?
Where can the deep brachial artery be found?
Where can the deep brachial artery be found?
Which element is present in the left atrium?
Which element is present in the left atrium?
What is the pes anserinus or goose foot?
What is the pes anserinus or goose foot?
In the normal position of the heart in situ, which border is made largely by the right atrium?
In the normal position of the heart in situ, which border is made largely by the right atrium?
Where is the conoid tubercle located?
Where is the conoid tubercle located?
In which part of the eye is the macula lutea present?
In which part of the eye is the macula lutea present?
Which nerve doesn’t originate from the cervical plexus?
Which nerve doesn’t originate from the cervical plexus?
What is true about the ciliary ganglion?
What is true about the ciliary ganglion?
Which muscles belong to the posterior compartment of the thigh?
Which muscles belong to the posterior compartment of the thigh?
Which muscles belong to the thenar muscles of the hand?
Which muscles belong to the thenar muscles of the hand?
Which muscles are innervated by the accessory nerve?
Which muscles are innervated by the accessory nerve?
What is false about the ovary?
What is false about the ovary?
Choose the true statement:
Choose the true statement:
Which is a branch of the mandibular nerve?
Which is a branch of the mandibular nerve?
The typical cervical vertebrae have:
The typical cervical vertebrae have:
What is false about the adductor magnus muscle?
What is false about the adductor magnus muscle?
Where is the opening of the duct of the submandibular gland?
Where is the opening of the duct of the submandibular gland?
Choose the correct statement about the axillary artery:
Choose the correct statement about the axillary artery:
Which is a branch of the brachiocephalic trunk?
Which is a branch of the brachiocephalic trunk?
Which cartilage of the larynx is shaped like a signet ring?
Which cartilage of the larynx is shaped like a signet ring?
Which element passes through the central part of the cavernous sinus?
Which element passes through the central part of the cavernous sinus?
In the penis, what is the root ached to?
In the penis, what is the root ached to?
Muscles of the posterior compartment of the leg are innervated by:
Muscles of the posterior compartment of the leg are innervated by:
The pes anserinus or goose foot is:
The pes anserinus or goose foot is:
In the normal position of the heart in situ:
In the normal position of the heart in situ:
Conoid tubercle is on the:
Conoid tubercle is on the:
In which part of the eye the macula lutea is present?
In which part of the eye the macula lutea is present?
Which of the nerves doesn’t originate from the cervical plexus?
Which of the nerves doesn’t originate from the cervical plexus?
The ciliary ganglion:
The ciliary ganglion:
Which of the muscles belong to the posterior compartment of the thigh:
Which of the muscles belong to the posterior compartment of the thigh:
Rotator cuff muscles are:
Rotator cuff muscles are:
Which of the muscles belong to the thenar muscles of the hand:
Which of the muscles belong to the thenar muscles of the hand:
Which muscles are innervated by the accessory nerve?
Which muscles are innervated by the accessory nerve?
The typical cervical vertebrae have the:
The typical cervical vertebrae have the:
What is false about the ovary?
What is false about the ovary?
Choose the true answer:
Choose the true answer:
Which is a branch of the mandibular nerve?
Which is a branch of the mandibular nerve?
Study Notes
Muscles and Attachments
- The pes anserinus, or goose foot, is the name of the muscles' attachments: sartorius, gracilis, and semitendinosus on the tibia.
- Conoid tubercle is a bony prominence on the scapula.
- The rotator cuff muscles are: subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, and teres minor.
Anatomy of the Heart
- The heart's inferior margin is made largely by the right ventricle.
- The atrioventricular node is located in the right atrium.
Eye and Ear
- The macula lutea is present in the nervous layer of the eye.
- The ciliary ganglion receives parasympathetic fibers from the greater petrosal nerve.
- The chorda tympani is a branch of the facial nerve that transmits taste.
Nervous System
- The accessory nerve innervates the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles.
- The cervical plexus gives rise to the greater auricular, lesser occipital, and ansa cervicalis nerves.
- The sciaic nerve passes through the greater sciatic foramen.
Vertebral Column
- The typical cervical vertebrae have a groove for the vertebral artery.
- The typical thoracic vertebrae have a bi-fid spinous process.
- The axis has a superior vertebral notch.
Abdominal and Pelvic Regions
- The ejaculatory duct is formed by the connection of the terminal parts of the deferent duct and duct of the seminal vesicles.
- The duodenum has a major papilla that lies above the minor one.
- The urethra is in the corpus spongiosum of the penis.
Blood Vessels
- The axillary artery is divided into three parts relative to the pectoralis minor muscle.
- The brachiocephalic trunk gives rise to the right common carotid artery.
- The facial artery is a branch of the external carotid artery.
Other
- The thyroid gland consists of two lobes and an isthmus.
- The posterior mediastinum contains the esophagus and descending aorta.
- The femoral triangle contains the femoral artery, femoral nerve, and great saphenous vein.### Male Reproductive System
- Epididymis: has head, neck, body, and fundus; connects testicle to deferent duct; and is part of spermatic cord.
Muscles of Mastication
- Masseter and medial pterygoid: muscles of mastication.
Retroperitoneal Organs
- Kidney: a retroperitoneal organ.
Axillary Space
- Quadrangular space: contains axillary nerve and posterior humeral circumflex artery; bounded by latissimus dorsi muscle and lateral head of triceps.
Ear Anatomy
- Tympanic membrane: has umbo.
Brain Anatomy
- Motor area: located in the frontal lobe.
- Prosencephalon (forebrain): contains diencephalon.
- Midbrain: nucleus ruber exists in the midbrain.
Vertebral Column
- Atlas (C1): has no spinous process.
Cardiovascular System
- Right coronary artery: shorter than left coronary artery; supplies anterior interventricular branch; and branched in the posterior interventricular groove.
Lower Limb Anatomy
- Deep fibular nerve: innervates all anterior muscular compartment of the leg.
Gastrointestinal System
- Appendix: narrow, hollow tube connecting to ascending colon; and has large aggregations of lymphoid tissue.
Pelvic Diaphragm
- Coccygeus muscle: forms the pelvic diaphragm.
Nerve Anatomy
- Phrenic nerve: originates from C3-C5 spinal nerves; provides motor function to the diaphragm; and is the only nerve that provides motor function to the diaphragm.
Epithalamus
- Posterior commissure: part of the epithalamus.
Diaphragm
- Vagus nerve: passes through the esophageal hiatus at the level of T10.
Heart
- Great cardiac vein: goes with the coronary sinus.
Stomach
- Lesser curvature: attached to the greater omentum.
Spleen
- Supplied mainly by the splenic artery; and is not a gastrointestinal gland.
Female Reproductive System
- Optimal part of the uterine tube for fertilization: ampulla.
Larynx Anatomy
- Inlet of the larynx: bounded by the upper margin of the epiglottis, base of the tongue, and middle part of the thyroid cartilage.
Urinary Bladder
- Urinary trigone: an area in the urinary bladder.
Foot Anatomy
- Lumbrical muscles: found on the plantar side of the foot.
Liver
- Supplied by the right and left hepatic artery from the hepatic artery proper; and has a bare area located at the visceral surface.
Thyroid Cartilage
- Thyroid cartilage: has two lamina.
Parietal Peritoneum
- Not innervated by the phrenic nerve.
Wrist Anatomy
- Carpal tunnel: contains median nerve and tendons of extensor digitorum superficialis and profundus.
Anterior Axillary Fold
- Formed by the inferior border of pectoralis major muscle.
Lung Anatomy
- Left lung: has 2 lobes and 2 fissures; and has a functional and nutritional blood supply.
Brain Stem
- Contains the pons and medulla oblongata, but not the cerebellum or spinal cord.
Abdominal Wall
- Pyramidalis: tenses the linea alba.
CSF Circulation
- CSF circulation: lateral ventricle – aqueduct – fourth ventricle – subarachnoid space – third ventricle.
Aorta
- Aortic arch: branches into the left subclavian artery.
Larynx Muscles
- Posterior cricoarytenoid: an abductor of the larynx.
Scapula
- Scapula: has a coracoid process.
Umbilical Fold
- Median umbilical fold: contains remnants of the urachus.
Ribcage
- Costal groove: typical for the 3rd to 10th ribs.
Arm Anatomy
- Triceps brachii: has a long, medial, and lateral head; and inserts to the olecranon.
Popliteal Fossa
- Popliteal artery: is the deepest of the neurovascular structures in the popliteal fossa.
Anatomy of the Body
- Pes anserinus (Goose foot): where the muscles (sartorius, gracilis, and semitendinosus) attach to the tibia.
Heart
- Normal position of the heart in situ: the inferior border is made largely by the right ventricle.
Scapula
- Conoid tubercle: located on the scapula.
Eye
- Macula lutea: present in the nervous layer of the eye.
Nervous System
- Cervical plexus: doesn't originate the phrenic nerve.
- Ciliary ganglion: receives parasympathetic bers from the greater petrosal nerve.
- Accessory nerve: innervates sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles.
Muscles
- Rotator cuff muscles: subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, and teres minor.
- Thenar muscles of the hand: opponens pollicis brevis, abductor pollicis brevis, flexor pollicis brevis, and adductor pollicis brevis.
- Anterior group of forearm muscles: pronator teres, flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus, and flexor carpi ulnaris.
Osteology
- Cervical vertebrae: have a non-bifid spinous process with a groove for the vertebral artery.
- Thoracic vertebrae: have a costal facet on the body.
Nerve Pathways
- Sciatic nerve: passes through the greater sciatic foramen with the inferior gluteal nerve.
- Brachial plexus: the radial nerve and axillary nerve are branches of the posterior cord.
Other
- Conduction system of the heart: atrioventricular node is in the right atrium.
- Duct of the submandibular gland: opens on the sublingual caruncle.
Note: There are many questions in the original text, and not all of them have been included in these study notes. I focused on the most relevant and concise information.### Anatomy
- Epididymis: a tube that connects the testicle to the deferent duct
- Masseter and medial pterygoid muscles: muscles of mastication
- Kidney: a retroperitoneal organ
- Quadrangular space of axilla: transmits axillary nerve and posterior humeral circumflex artery
- Tympanic membrane: contains the umbo
- Motor area: located in the frontal lobe
- Prosencephalon (forebrain): contains the diencephalon
- Atlas (C1): has no spinous process, vertebral body, and superior and inferior articular processes
Neuroanatomy
- Brain stem: contains the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata
- Cerebellum: contains the ruber nucleus
- Phrenic nerve: originates from C3-C5 spinal nerves, innervates diaphragm
- Epithalamus: contains the posterior commissure and lateral geniculate bodies
Cardiovascular System
- Right coronary artery: gives anterior interventricular branch, supplies ventricles
- Great cardiac vein: goes with coronary sinus
- Liver: supplied by right and left hepatic arteries from hepatic artery proper
Gastrointestinal System
- Stomach: has lesser curvature, supplied by short gastric arteries
- Appendix: narrow, hollow tube connecting to ascending colon, has large aggregations of lymphoid tissue
- Spleen: supplied mainly by splenic artery, retroperitoneal organ
Urinary System
- Urinary bladder: has urinary trigone, suppliers by internal iliac artery
- Uterine tube: ampulla is the best part for fertilization
Muscular System
- Pelvic diaphragm: formed by coccygeus muscle
- Larynx: inlet bounded by upper margin of epiglottis, base of tongue, middle part of thyroid cartilage, and thyroepiglottic folds
- Foot: plantar side has lumbrical muscles, abductor hallucis brevis muscle
Miscellaneous
- Thyroid cartilage: has two lamina, stalk, vocal process, and base
- Carpal tunnel: does not contain ulnar nerve
- Parietal peritoneum: not innervated by phrenic nerve
Anatomy of the Body
- Pes anserinus (Goose foot): where the muscles (sartorius, gracilis, and semitendinosus) attach to the tibia.
Heart
- Normal position of the heart in situ: the inferior border is made largely by the right ventricle.
Scapula
- Conoid tubercle: located on the scapula.
Eye
- Macula lutea: present in the nervous layer of the eye.
Nervous System
- Cervical plexus: doesn't originate the phrenic nerve.
- Ciliary ganglion: receives parasympathetic bers from the greater petrosal nerve.
- Accessory nerve: innervates sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles.
Muscles
- Rotator cuff muscles: subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, and teres minor.
- Thenar muscles of the hand: opponens pollicis brevis, abductor pollicis brevis, flexor pollicis brevis, and adductor pollicis brevis.
- Anterior group of forearm muscles: pronator teres, flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus, and flexor carpi ulnaris.
Osteology
- Cervical vertebrae: have a non-bifid spinous process with a groove for the vertebral artery.
- Thoracic vertebrae: have a costal facet on the body.
Nerve Pathways
- Sciatic nerve: passes through the greater sciatic foramen with the inferior gluteal nerve.
- Brachial plexus: the radial nerve and axillary nerve are branches of the posterior cord.
Other
- Conduction system of the heart: atrioventricular node is in the right atrium.
- Duct of the submandibular gland: opens on the sublingual caruncle.
Note: There are many questions in the original text, and not all of them have been included in these study notes. I focused on the most relevant and concise information.### Anatomy
- Epididymis: a tube that connects the testicle to the deferent duct
- Masseter and medial pterygoid muscles: muscles of mastication
- Kidney: a retroperitoneal organ
- Quadrangular space of axilla: transmits axillary nerve and posterior humeral circumflex artery
- Tympanic membrane: contains the umbo
- Motor area: located in the frontal lobe
- Prosencephalon (forebrain): contains the diencephalon
- Atlas (C1): has no spinous process, vertebral body, and superior and inferior articular processes
Neuroanatomy
- Brain stem: contains the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata
- Cerebellum: contains the ruber nucleus
- Phrenic nerve: originates from C3-C5 spinal nerves, innervates diaphragm
- Epithalamus: contains the posterior commissure and lateral geniculate bodies
Cardiovascular System
- Right coronary artery: gives anterior interventricular branch, supplies ventricles
- Great cardiac vein: goes with coronary sinus
- Liver: supplied by right and left hepatic arteries from hepatic artery proper
Gastrointestinal System
- Stomach: has lesser curvature, supplied by short gastric arteries
- Appendix: narrow, hollow tube connecting to ascending colon, has large aggregations of lymphoid tissue
- Spleen: supplied mainly by splenic artery, retroperitoneal organ
Urinary System
- Urinary bladder: has urinary trigone, suppliers by internal iliac artery
- Uterine tube: ampulla is the best part for fertilization
Muscular System
- Pelvic diaphragm: formed by coccygeus muscle
- Larynx: inlet bounded by upper margin of epiglottis, base of tongue, middle part of thyroid cartilage, and thyroepiglottic folds
- Foot: plantar side has lumbrical muscles, abductor hallucis brevis muscle
Miscellaneous
- Thyroid cartilage: has two lamina, stalk, vocal process, and base
- Carpal tunnel: does not contain ulnar nerve
- Parietal peritoneum: not innervated by phrenic nerve
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Description
A quiz about anatomy, covering topics such as the pes anserinus and the position of the heart in situ.
