Anatomy Quiz: Lower Limb and Heart
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Questions and Answers

Where is the esophageal hiatus located?

  • Lateral ssure
  • At the level of T12
  • Medial ssure
  • At the level of Th10 (correct)

    • Which vessel is associated with the great cardiac vein?

  • The right coronary artery
  • The internal thoracic artery
  • The coronary sinus (correct)
  • The posterior interventricular branch
  • The anterior interventricular branch

    • Which statement about the stomach is correct?

  • Left gastro-omental artery runs along the greater curvature
  • Cardiac notch is located between duodenum and pyloric constriction
  • The short gastric arteries supply its pyloric part
  • Stomach has a very strong sphincter in its cardia
  • Lesser curvature is the place of the attachment of the greater omentum (correct)

    • What part of the uterine tube is the optimal site for fertilization?

    <p>Ampulla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structures doesn't pass through the carpal tunnel?

    <p>Ulnar nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The parietal peritoneum is NOT INNERVATED by the Iliohypogastric nerve.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The costal groove is typical for ribs from the __ to __.

    <p>3, 10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The lumbar vertebrae are distinguished by the:

    <p>Costal facet on the transverse process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the structures can be found in the cubital fossa?

    <p>Ulnar nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is present in the left atrium?

    <p>Papillary muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pulse on radial artery may be felt: ________

    <p>On the distal part of forearm between tendons of flexor carpi radialis and brachioradialis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The maxillary sinus is:

    <p>Opening to the middle nasal meatus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Urogenital triangle is defined:

    <p>Laterally by the ischiopubic rami</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The dropping eyelid is the effect of palsy of nerve

    <p>III</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The axis has:

    <p>Posterior tubercle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ethmoid infundibulum is: ________

    <p>The connection between nasal cavity and anterior cranial fossa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the right ventricle can be found:

    <p>Septomarginal trabecula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From the inferior mesenteric artery arise:

    <p>Inferior rectal artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery is found on the anterior surface of the petrous part of the temporal bone?

    <p>Tympanic groove</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be found in the cubital fossa?

    <p>Ulnar nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can the pulse on the radial artery be felt?

    <p>On the proximal part of forearm between tendons of flexor carpi ulnaris and palmaris longus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the maxillary sinus located?

    <p>Opening to the middle nasal meatus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the arteries with their correct descriptions:

    <p>Inferior pancreatoduodenal artery = From inferior mesenteric artery Descending pharyngeal artery = Branch of subclavian artery Occipital artery = Branch of external carotid artery Ileocolic artery = From inferior mesenteric artery Superior thyroid artery = Branch of subclavian artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is correct about the thyroid gland?

    <p>Consists of two lobes and isthmus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The pes anserinus or goose foot is:

    <p>The name of the muscles attachments: sartorius, gracilis and semitendinosus on the bia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the normal position of the heart in situ:

    <p>Inferior border is made largely by the right atrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Conoid tubercle is on the:

    <p>Superior surface of the clavicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which part of the eye the macula lutea is present?

    <p>nervous layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the nerves doesn’t originate from the cervical plexus?

    <p>Long thoracic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ciliary ganglion:

    <p>Receives the parasympathetic fibers from the greater petrosal n.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the muscles belong to the posterior compartment of the thigh:

    <p>Biceps femoris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rotator cuff muscles are:

    <p>Subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the muscles belongs to the thenar muscles of the hand:

    <p>Palmaris brevis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscles are innervated by the accessory nerve?

    <p>Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The typical cervical vertebrae have the:

    <p>Dens (odontoid process)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is false about the ovary?

    <p>It is supplied only by the ovarian artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Choose the true answer:

    <p>Canines in the mandible have two roots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a branch of the mandibular nerve?

    <p>Auriculotemporal n.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The typical thoracic vertebrae (T2-T9) have:

    <p>Superior and inferior costal facets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The sciatic nerve passes through:

    <p>The greater sciatic foramen commonly with the superior gluteal nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Skin of the lateral side of the forearm is innervated by:

    <p>Superficial branch of radial nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a branch of the facial nerve which transmits taste?

    <p>Chorda tympani</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery is a branch of the brachiocephalic trunk?

    <p>Maxillary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what level is the aortic hiatus located?

    <p>The aortic hiatus at the level of T12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessel is associated with the Great Cardiac Vein?

    <p>The coronary sinus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the cardia located in the stomach?

    <p>Stomach has a very strong sphincter in its cardia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the spleen is correct?

    <p>It has head, body, and tail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the uterine tube is optimal for fertilization?

    <p>Ampulla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structures bound the inlet of the larynx?

    <p>Upper margin of the epiglottis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is absent in the urinary bladder?

    <p>Uvula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle can be found on the plantar side of the foot?

    <p>Plantaris muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the thyroid cartilage structured?

    <p>Two lamina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve does not innervate the parietal peritoneum?

    <p>Phrenic nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure does not pass through the carpal tunnel?

    <p>Ulnar nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What forms the anterior axillary fold?

    <p>Inferior border of pectoralis major muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is false about the left lung?

    <p>It has 5 segments in the inferior lobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is contained in the brain stem?

    <p>The medulla oblongata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle tenses the linea alba?

    <p>Pyramidalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct way of cerebrospinal fluid circulation?

    <p>Lateral ventricle - third ventricle - aqueduct - fourth ventricle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a branch of the aortic arch?

    <p>Left subclavian artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle acts as an abductor of the larynx?

    <p>Lateral cricoarytenoid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is found in the scapula?

    <p>Coracoid process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be found in the median umbilical fold?

    <p>Obliterated umbilical artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The costal groove is typical for which ribs?

    <p>From the 3rd to 10th rib</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about triceps brachii is false?

    <p>It has long, medial, and lateral heads</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the popliteal artery is correct?

    <p>Its direct branch is the perforating artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the esophageal hiatus located?

    <p>The level of Th10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The great cardiac vein is associated with which of the following?

    <p>The coronary sinus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the stomach is correct?

    <p>Lesser curvature is the place of the attachment of the greater omentum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the uterine tube is optimal for fertilization?

    <p>Ampulla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structures do not pass through the carpal tunnel?

    <p>Ulnar nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can the superior labial artery be found?

    <p>Superior labial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the lumbar vertebrae?

    <p>Costal facet on the transverse process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can the opening of the vestibular canaliculus be found?

    <p>Opening of the vestibular canaliculus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the axis have?

    <p>Posterior tubercle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can the deep brachial artery be found?

    <p>Deep brachial artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is present in the left atrium?

    <p>Pectinate muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pes anserinus or goose foot?

    <p>The name of the muscles attachments: sartorius, gracilis and semitendinosus on the bia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the normal position of the heart in situ, which border is made largely by the right atrium?

    <p>Inferior border is made largely by the right atrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the conoid tubercle located?

    <p>Superior surface of the clavicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which part of the eye is the macula lutea present?

    <p>Nervous layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve doesn’t originate from the cervical plexus?

    <p>Long thoracic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about the ciliary ganglion?

    <p>Receives the parasympathetic fibers from the greater petrosal nerve. The sympathetic root is from the plexus of the external carotid artery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscles belong to the posterior compartment of the thigh?

    <p>Biceps femoris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscles belong to the thenar muscles of the hand?

    <p>Palmaris brevis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscles are innervated by the accessory nerve?

    <p>Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is false about the ovary?

    <p>It is supplied only by the ovarian artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Choose the true statement:

    <p>Canines in the maxilla have two roots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a branch of the mandibular nerve?

    <p>Auriculotemporal nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The typical cervical vertebrae have:

    <p>Non-bifid spinous process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is false about the adductor magnus muscle?

    <p>Is innervated by femoral nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the opening of the duct of the submandibular gland?

    <p>Lies on the level of the first upper premolar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Choose the correct statement about the axillary artery:

    <p>It is divided into three parts relative to the pectoralis minor muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a branch of the brachiocephalic trunk?

    <p>Maxillary artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cartilage of the larynx is shaped like a signet ring?

    <p>Cricoid cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element passes through the central part of the cavernous sinus?

    <p>Internal carotid artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the penis, what is the root ached to?

    <p>Its root is attached to the pubic arch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Muscles of the posterior compartment of the leg are innervated by:

    <p>Tibial nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The pes anserinus or goose foot is:

    <p>The name of the muscles attachments: sartorius, gracilis and semitendinosus on the bia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the normal position of the heart in situ:

    <p>Inferior margin is made by the great vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Conoid tubercle is on the:

    <p>Superior surface of the clavicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which part of the eye the macula lutea is present?

    <p>Nervous layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the nerves doesn’t originate from the cervical plexus?

    <p>Long thoracic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ciliary ganglion:

    <p>Receives the parasympathetic fibers from the greater petrosal n.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the muscles belong to the posterior compartment of the thigh:

    <p>Biceps femoris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rotator cuff muscles are:

    <p>Subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the muscles belong to the thenar muscles of the hand:

    <p>Opponens digiti minimi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscles are innervated by the accessory nerve?

    <p>Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The typical cervical vertebrae have the:

    <p>Groove for vertebral artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is false about the ovary?

    <p>It is supplied only by the ovarian artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Choose the true answer:

    <p>Canines in the maxilla have two roots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a branch of the mandibular nerve?

    <p>Auriculotemporal n.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Muscles and Attachments

    • The pes anserinus, or goose foot, is the name of the muscles' attachments: sartorius, gracilis, and semitendinosus on the tibia.
    • Conoid tubercle is a bony prominence on the scapula.
    • The rotator cuff muscles are: subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, and teres minor.

    Anatomy of the Heart

    • The heart's inferior margin is made largely by the right ventricle.
    • The atrioventricular node is located in the right atrium.

    Eye and Ear

    • The macula lutea is present in the nervous layer of the eye.
    • The ciliary ganglion receives parasympathetic fibers from the greater petrosal nerve.
    • The chorda tympani is a branch of the facial nerve that transmits taste.

    Nervous System

    • The accessory nerve innervates the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles.
    • The cervical plexus gives rise to the greater auricular, lesser occipital, and ansa cervicalis nerves.
    • The sciaic nerve passes through the greater sciatic foramen.

    Vertebral Column

    • The typical cervical vertebrae have a groove for the vertebral artery.
    • The typical thoracic vertebrae have a bi-fid spinous process.
    • The axis has a superior vertebral notch.

    Abdominal and Pelvic Regions

    • The ejaculatory duct is formed by the connection of the terminal parts of the deferent duct and duct of the seminal vesicles.
    • The duodenum has a major papilla that lies above the minor one.
    • The urethra is in the corpus spongiosum of the penis.

    Blood Vessels

    • The axillary artery is divided into three parts relative to the pectoralis minor muscle.
    • The brachiocephalic trunk gives rise to the right common carotid artery.
    • The facial artery is a branch of the external carotid artery.

    Other

    • The thyroid gland consists of two lobes and an isthmus.
    • The posterior mediastinum contains the esophagus and descending aorta.
    • The femoral triangle contains the femoral artery, femoral nerve, and great saphenous vein.### Male Reproductive System
    • Epididymis: has head, neck, body, and fundus; connects testicle to deferent duct; and is part of spermatic cord.

    Muscles of Mastication

    • Masseter and medial pterygoid: muscles of mastication.

    Retroperitoneal Organs

    • Kidney: a retroperitoneal organ.

    Axillary Space

    • Quadrangular space: contains axillary nerve and posterior humeral circumflex artery; bounded by latissimus dorsi muscle and lateral head of triceps.

    Ear Anatomy

    • Tympanic membrane: has umbo.

    Brain Anatomy

    • Motor area: located in the frontal lobe.
    • Prosencephalon (forebrain): contains diencephalon.
    • Midbrain: nucleus ruber exists in the midbrain.

    Vertebral Column

    • Atlas (C1): has no spinous process.

    Cardiovascular System

    • Right coronary artery: shorter than left coronary artery; supplies anterior interventricular branch; and branched in the posterior interventricular groove.

    Lower Limb Anatomy

    • Deep fibular nerve: innervates all anterior muscular compartment of the leg.

    Gastrointestinal System

    • Appendix: narrow, hollow tube connecting to ascending colon; and has large aggregations of lymphoid tissue.

    Pelvic Diaphragm

    • Coccygeus muscle: forms the pelvic diaphragm.

    Nerve Anatomy

    • Phrenic nerve: originates from C3-C5 spinal nerves; provides motor function to the diaphragm; and is the only nerve that provides motor function to the diaphragm.

    Epithalamus

    • Posterior commissure: part of the epithalamus.

    Diaphragm

    • Vagus nerve: passes through the esophageal hiatus at the level of T10.

    Heart

    • Great cardiac vein: goes with the coronary sinus.

    Stomach

    • Lesser curvature: attached to the greater omentum.

    Spleen

    • Supplied mainly by the splenic artery; and is not a gastrointestinal gland.

    Female Reproductive System

    • Optimal part of the uterine tube for fertilization: ampulla.

    Larynx Anatomy

    • Inlet of the larynx: bounded by the upper margin of the epiglottis, base of the tongue, and middle part of the thyroid cartilage.

    Urinary Bladder

    • Urinary trigone: an area in the urinary bladder.

    Foot Anatomy

    • Lumbrical muscles: found on the plantar side of the foot.

    Liver

    • Supplied by the right and left hepatic artery from the hepatic artery proper; and has a bare area located at the visceral surface.

    Thyroid Cartilage

    • Thyroid cartilage: has two lamina.

    Parietal Peritoneum

    • Not innervated by the phrenic nerve.

    Wrist Anatomy

    • Carpal tunnel: contains median nerve and tendons of extensor digitorum superficialis and profundus.

    Anterior Axillary Fold

    • Formed by the inferior border of pectoralis major muscle.

    Lung Anatomy

    • Left lung: has 2 lobes and 2 fissures; and has a functional and nutritional blood supply.

    Brain Stem

    • Contains the pons and medulla oblongata, but not the cerebellum or spinal cord.

    Abdominal Wall

    • Pyramidalis: tenses the linea alba.

    CSF Circulation

    • CSF circulation: lateral ventricle – aqueduct – fourth ventricle – subarachnoid space – third ventricle.

    Aorta

    • Aortic arch: branches into the left subclavian artery.

    Larynx Muscles

    • Posterior cricoarytenoid: an abductor of the larynx.

    Scapula

    • Scapula: has a coracoid process.

    Umbilical Fold

    • Median umbilical fold: contains remnants of the urachus.

    Ribcage

    • Costal groove: typical for the 3rd to 10th ribs.

    Arm Anatomy

    • Triceps brachii: has a long, medial, and lateral head; and inserts to the olecranon.

    Popliteal Fossa

    • Popliteal artery: is the deepest of the neurovascular structures in the popliteal fossa.

    Anatomy of the Body

    • Pes anserinus (Goose foot): where the muscles (sartorius, gracilis, and semitendinosus) attach to the tibia.

    Heart

    • Normal position of the heart in situ: the inferior border is made largely by the right ventricle.

    Scapula

    • Conoid tubercle: located on the scapula.

    Eye

    • Macula lutea: present in the nervous layer of the eye.

    Nervous System

    • Cervical plexus: doesn't originate the phrenic nerve.
    • Ciliary ganglion: receives parasympathetic bers from the greater petrosal nerve.
    • Accessory nerve: innervates sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles.

    Muscles

    • Rotator cuff muscles: subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, and teres minor.
    • Thenar muscles of the hand: opponens pollicis brevis, abductor pollicis brevis, flexor pollicis brevis, and adductor pollicis brevis.
    • Anterior group of forearm muscles: pronator teres, flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus, and flexor carpi ulnaris.

    Osteology

    • Cervical vertebrae: have a non-bifid spinous process with a groove for the vertebral artery.
    • Thoracic vertebrae: have a costal facet on the body.

    Nerve Pathways

    • Sciatic nerve: passes through the greater sciatic foramen with the inferior gluteal nerve.
    • Brachial plexus: the radial nerve and axillary nerve are branches of the posterior cord.

    Other

    • Conduction system of the heart: atrioventricular node is in the right atrium.
    • Duct of the submandibular gland: opens on the sublingual caruncle.

    Note: There are many questions in the original text, and not all of them have been included in these study notes. I focused on the most relevant and concise information.### Anatomy

    • Epididymis: a tube that connects the testicle to the deferent duct
    • Masseter and medial pterygoid muscles: muscles of mastication
    • Kidney: a retroperitoneal organ
    • Quadrangular space of axilla: transmits axillary nerve and posterior humeral circumflex artery
    • Tympanic membrane: contains the umbo
    • Motor area: located in the frontal lobe
    • Prosencephalon (forebrain): contains the diencephalon
    • Atlas (C1): has no spinous process, vertebral body, and superior and inferior articular processes

    Neuroanatomy

    • Brain stem: contains the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata
    • Cerebellum: contains the ruber nucleus
    • Phrenic nerve: originates from C3-C5 spinal nerves, innervates diaphragm
    • Epithalamus: contains the posterior commissure and lateral geniculate bodies

    Cardiovascular System

    • Right coronary artery: gives anterior interventricular branch, supplies ventricles
    • Great cardiac vein: goes with coronary sinus
    • Liver: supplied by right and left hepatic arteries from hepatic artery proper

    Gastrointestinal System

    • Stomach: has lesser curvature, supplied by short gastric arteries
    • Appendix: narrow, hollow tube connecting to ascending colon, has large aggregations of lymphoid tissue
    • Spleen: supplied mainly by splenic artery, retroperitoneal organ

    Urinary System

    • Urinary bladder: has urinary trigone, suppliers by internal iliac artery
    • Uterine tube: ampulla is the best part for fertilization

    Muscular System

    • Pelvic diaphragm: formed by coccygeus muscle
    • Larynx: inlet bounded by upper margin of epiglottis, base of tongue, middle part of thyroid cartilage, and thyroepiglottic folds
    • Foot: plantar side has lumbrical muscles, abductor hallucis brevis muscle

    Miscellaneous

    • Thyroid cartilage: has two lamina, stalk, vocal process, and base
    • Carpal tunnel: does not contain ulnar nerve
    • Parietal peritoneum: not innervated by phrenic nerve

    Anatomy of the Body

    • Pes anserinus (Goose foot): where the muscles (sartorius, gracilis, and semitendinosus) attach to the tibia.

    Heart

    • Normal position of the heart in situ: the inferior border is made largely by the right ventricle.

    Scapula

    • Conoid tubercle: located on the scapula.

    Eye

    • Macula lutea: present in the nervous layer of the eye.

    Nervous System

    • Cervical plexus: doesn't originate the phrenic nerve.
    • Ciliary ganglion: receives parasympathetic bers from the greater petrosal nerve.
    • Accessory nerve: innervates sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles.

    Muscles

    • Rotator cuff muscles: subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, and teres minor.
    • Thenar muscles of the hand: opponens pollicis brevis, abductor pollicis brevis, flexor pollicis brevis, and adductor pollicis brevis.
    • Anterior group of forearm muscles: pronator teres, flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus, and flexor carpi ulnaris.

    Osteology

    • Cervical vertebrae: have a non-bifid spinous process with a groove for the vertebral artery.
    • Thoracic vertebrae: have a costal facet on the body.

    Nerve Pathways

    • Sciatic nerve: passes through the greater sciatic foramen with the inferior gluteal nerve.
    • Brachial plexus: the radial nerve and axillary nerve are branches of the posterior cord.

    Other

    • Conduction system of the heart: atrioventricular node is in the right atrium.
    • Duct of the submandibular gland: opens on the sublingual caruncle.

    Note: There are many questions in the original text, and not all of them have been included in these study notes. I focused on the most relevant and concise information.### Anatomy

    • Epididymis: a tube that connects the testicle to the deferent duct
    • Masseter and medial pterygoid muscles: muscles of mastication
    • Kidney: a retroperitoneal organ
    • Quadrangular space of axilla: transmits axillary nerve and posterior humeral circumflex artery
    • Tympanic membrane: contains the umbo
    • Motor area: located in the frontal lobe
    • Prosencephalon (forebrain): contains the diencephalon
    • Atlas (C1): has no spinous process, vertebral body, and superior and inferior articular processes

    Neuroanatomy

    • Brain stem: contains the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata
    • Cerebellum: contains the ruber nucleus
    • Phrenic nerve: originates from C3-C5 spinal nerves, innervates diaphragm
    • Epithalamus: contains the posterior commissure and lateral geniculate bodies

    Cardiovascular System

    • Right coronary artery: gives anterior interventricular branch, supplies ventricles
    • Great cardiac vein: goes with coronary sinus
    • Liver: supplied by right and left hepatic arteries from hepatic artery proper

    Gastrointestinal System

    • Stomach: has lesser curvature, supplied by short gastric arteries
    • Appendix: narrow, hollow tube connecting to ascending colon, has large aggregations of lymphoid tissue
    • Spleen: supplied mainly by splenic artery, retroperitoneal organ

    Urinary System

    • Urinary bladder: has urinary trigone, suppliers by internal iliac artery
    • Uterine tube: ampulla is the best part for fertilization

    Muscular System

    • Pelvic diaphragm: formed by coccygeus muscle
    • Larynx: inlet bounded by upper margin of epiglottis, base of tongue, middle part of thyroid cartilage, and thyroepiglottic folds
    • Foot: plantar side has lumbrical muscles, abductor hallucis brevis muscle

    Miscellaneous

    • Thyroid cartilage: has two lamina, stalk, vocal process, and base
    • Carpal tunnel: does not contain ulnar nerve
    • Parietal peritoneum: not innervated by phrenic nerve

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