Anat & Phys Q&A Review Material PDF

6/6/24, 8:29 AM Anat & Phys Q&A Review Material 1. Multiple Choice: What is the primary function of epithelial tissue? A. Support and structure B. Protection and secretion C. Movement and contraction D...

6/6/24, 8:29 AM Anat & Phys Q&A Review Material 1. Multiple Choice: What is the primary function of epithelial tissue? A. Support and structure B. Protection and secretion C. Movement and contraction D. Transmission of impulses 2. True/False: Homeostasis refers to the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment. 3. Fill in the Blank: The three anatomical planes are the _______________, _______________, and _______________ planes. 4. Matching: Match the directional terms with their correct definitions: 1. Anterior 2. Posterior 3. Medial 4. Lateral A. Closer to the midline of the body B. Toward the back of the body C. Toward the front of the body D. Away from the midline of the body 5. Short Answer: Explain why the anatomical position is important in the study of anatomy. New Material: The Nervous System (Ch. 7) 6. Multiple Choice: Which type of neuroglia produces myelin in the central nervous system (CNS)? A. Schwann cells B. Astrocytes C. Oligodendrocytes D. Ependymal cells 7. True/False: Sensory (afferent) neurons carry impulses away from the central nervous system. 8. Fill in the Blank: The _______________ is the part of the neuron that receives incoming signals, while the _______________ conducts impulses away from the cell body. 9. Matching: Match the brain structures with their functions: 1. Cerebellum 2. Hypothalamus 3. Medulla oblongata 4. Thalamus A. Relay station for sensory impulses B. Regulates vital functions like heart rate and breathing C. Coordinates voluntary movements and balance D. Maintains homeostasis and regulates endocrine function https://chatgpt.com/c/9c1f385e-e858-433a-8f3a-0500965aa3c9 1/3 6/6/24, 8:29 AM Anat & Phys Q&A 10. Short Answer: Describe the flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) through the central nervous system. New Material: The Blood (Ch. 10) 11. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is not a component of blood? A. Plasma B. Red blood cells C. Platelets D. Cartilage 12. True/False: Leukocytes are involved in oxygen transport. 13. Fill in the Blank: _______________ is the percentage of blood volume occupied by red blood cells. 14. Matching: Match the type of blood cell with its primary function: 1. Erythrocytes 2. Leukocytes 3. Platelets A. Blood clotting B. Immune response C. Oxygen transport 15. Short Answer: Explain the difference between anemia and polycythemia. New Material: The Cardiovascular System (Ch. 11) 16. Multiple Choice: The pulmonary circuit carries blood from the _______________ to the _______________. A. Heart; lungs B. Heart; body C. Lungs; heart D. Body; heart 17. True/False: The left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood into the aorta. 18. Fill in the Blank: The _______________ valve prevents backflow of blood into the left atrium. 19. Matching: Match the term with its definition: 1. Systole 2. Diastole 3. Tachycardia 4. Bradycardia A. Relaxation phase of the heart B. Contraction phase of the heart C. Abnormally slow heart rate D. Abnormally fast heart rate 20. Short Answer: Describe the components and significance of an electrocardiogram (EKG). https://chatgpt.com/c/9c1f385e-e858-433a-8f3a-0500965aa3c9 2/3 6/6/24, 8:29 AM Anat & Phys Q&A New Material: The Respiratory System (Ch. 13) 21. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is the primary muscle involved in respiration? A. Intercostal muscles B. Diaphragm C. Abdominal muscles D. Pectoral muscles 22. True/False: External respiration refers to gas exchange between the blood and the body's cells. 23. Fill in the Blank: The process of air moving into and out of the lungs is called _______________. 24. Matching: Match the respiratory structure with its function: 1. Alveoli 2. Trachea 3. Bronchi 4. Larynx A. Air passageway to the lungs B. Voice production C. Site of gas exchange D. Air passageways that branch from the trachea into the lungs 25. Short Answer: Explain the mechanics of breathing in terms of pressure and volume changes in the thoracic cavity. New Material: The Digestive System (Ch. 14) 26. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an accessory digestive organ? A. Stomach B. Liver C. Small intestine D. Esophagus 27. True/False: Peristalsis involves the rhythmic contraction of muscles to move food along the digestive tract. 28. Fill in the Blank: The building blocks of proteins are _______________. 29. Matching: Match the digestive process with its description: 1. Ingestion 2. Digestion 3. Absorption 4. Defecation A. Intake of food B. Breakdown of food into smaller molecules C. Removal of indigestible substances from the body D. Uptake of nutrients by body cells 30. Short Answer: Describe the difference between mechanical and chemical digestion, providing an example of each. https://chatgpt.com/c/9c1f385e-e858-433a-8f3a-0500965aa3c9 3/3