W2L2 Lecture Notes PDF
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Uploaded by FelicitousKazoo7765
University of Sydney
Hayfa Bakour
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Summary
These lecture notes cover different types of memory, including implicit and explicit memory, and discuss related concepts such as classical conditioning, priming, and flashbulb memories. The notes also include examples and a memory demonstration.
Full Transcript
## 6/8 W2 Lecture 2 ### Tutorial Tutor: Hayfa Bakour ### [email protected] ### Memory - Explicit (Declarative) - Episodic - Semantic - Implicit (Unconscious) - Classical Conditioning - Procedural - Priming - Motor Skills etc. ### Implicit Memory: Classical Condi...
## 6/8 W2 Lecture 2 ### Tutorial Tutor: Hayfa Bakour ### [email protected] ### Memory - Explicit (Declarative) - Episodic - Semantic - Implicit (Unconscious) - Classical Conditioning - Procedural - Priming - Motor Skills etc. ### Implicit Memory: Classical Conditioning and Priming - Unconscious associations between stimuli - Dentist drill → pain → anxiety - Priming - Display or mention of one concept leads to spreadily activation of other ones - Ex: money, withdraw, robbery or river, glow, boat ### Declarative Memory - Semantic - Episodic - Hippocampus moves memories from short term to long term ### Procedural Memory - Memory for how to do things - Not available consciously - Learnt through gradual practice over and over again ### Memory Demonstration | 76 | A | C | A | A | A | A | |---|---|---|---|---|---|---| | 2/40 | A | C | A | C | A | A | | 3) Yes | A | C | A | C | A | A | | | C | A | C | C | A | A | | | C | A | C | A | A | A | ### Think-Sorrow-Truth-Spine-Inspire-Crane - Implicit memory, you don’t know your test - Memory is best tested - Perceptual Identification test - Fragment Completion test - Ex: th-n- - C-an- ### Implicit and Explicit - Do not behave the same way! - Levels of Processity - Modality/Format of Material - Delay/Retention Interval - Lasts longer! - Amnesic Patients are unaffected for implicit - Source Confusion: fitting memory? (Loftus 1974) - Hypnosis doesn’t improve schemas - Memory only confuses scripts in memory. ### Explicit Memory Tasks - Recalling - Recognition ### Implicit Differences - DRM Paradigm: - Connectivity previously seen words that grind to what is in focus - False Memory - Misleading post-event info - Misinformation Paradigm - Leading questions/wording - Social pressure - Spreading activation (semantic memory) ## Flashbulb Memories: Very vivid and detailed memories - A special neural mechanism is activated? (Brown & Kulik) - Most research shows it's no different than everyday memories
