BOSH Occupational Safety & Health PDF

Section 1: Basic Occupational Safety and Health (BOSH) What does BOSH stand for? Answer: Basic Occupational Safety and Health Who is responsible for ensuring workplace safety under the BOSH program? Answer: Employers and safety officers What is the main goal of BOSH training? Answer: To promot...

Section 1: Basic Occupational Safety and Health (BOSH) What does BOSH stand for? Answer: Basic Occupational Safety and Health Who is responsible for ensuring workplace safety under the BOSH program? Answer: Employers and safety officers What is the main goal of BOSH training? Answer: To promote a culture of safety and health in the workplace. Which agency is responsible for enforcing occupational safety and health standards in the Philippines? Answer: Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) What does the acronym OSH stand for? Answer: Occupational Safety and Health Under the OSH law, what is the minimum number of employees required for a company to appoint a Safety Officer? Answer: 10 employees What is the primary purpose of conducting a Job Hazard Analysis (JHA)? Answer: To identify potential hazards and prevent workplace accidents. In BOSH, what is the standard length of training hours required for workers? Answer: 40 hours What is the maximum allowable weight that can be manually handled by a male worker without mechanical aid, as per safety standards? Answer: 50 kg Which of the following is a common workplace safety hazard that BOSH aims to mitigate? A\) Chemical exposure B\) Electrical hazards C\) Falls from heights D\) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above Section 2: Occupational Safety What does the term "lockout/tagout" refer to in occupational safety? Answer: Procedures to ensure that machines are properly shut off and not started during maintenance or servicing. What is the leading cause of workplace injuries? Answer: Slips, trips, and falls What does the acronym PPE stand for? Answer: Personal Protective Equipment Which of the following is an example of PPE? A\) Safety goggles B\) Gloves C\) Hard hats D\) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above Which is the most effective method for controlling workplace hazards? A\) Personal protective equipment (PPE) B\) Administrative controls C\) Engineering controls D\) Elimination of hazards Answer: D) Elimination of hazards What is a \"near-miss\" in occupational safety? Answer: An event that could have caused injury or damage but did not. What does the term "ergonomics" refer to in workplace safety? Answer: Designing work tasks and equipment to fit the worker and prevent injury. How often should safety audits be conducted in workplaces? Answer: Regularly, depending on the level of risk; at least annually. Which standard outlines the general duty for employers to provide a safe workplace? Answer: Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) or equivalent national legislation What should be included in a workplace emergency action plan? Answer: Evacuation routes, procedures for reporting emergencies, and contact information. Section 3: Occupational Health Which of the following is a common occupational health risk? A\) Musculoskeletal disorders B\) Respiratory issues C\) Hearing loss D\) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above What is the main purpose of occupational health programs? Answer: To protect and promote workers\' physical and mental health. What is the acceptable exposure limit (AEL) in occupational health? Answer: The maximum concentration of a substance to which workers can be exposed without adverse effects. Which organization is responsible for setting global occupational health standards? Answer: International Labour Organization (ILO) Which type of health surveillance is crucial for workers exposed to hazardous chemicals? Answer: Medical monitoring What does the term \"work-related musculoskeletal disorders\" refer to? Answer: Injuries or disorders affecting muscles, nerves, tendons, or joints due to work activities. In occupational health, what does the acronym "MSDS" stand for? Answer: Material Safety Data Sheet What is an occupational disease? Answer: A disease caused by the work environment or by work-related activities. Which body system is most often affected by prolonged exposure to high noise levels in the workplace? Answer: The auditory system (hearing) What type of work requires the most attention to indoor air quality? Answer: Office work and enclosed industrial spaces Section 4: Industrial Hygiene What are the four primary types of hazards industrial hygienists evaluate? Answer: Chemical, biological, physical, and ergonomic hazards What is the first step in the industrial hygiene process? Answer: Anticipation of potential hazards What is the hierarchy of controls in industrial hygiene? Answer: Elimination, substitution, engineering controls, administrative controls, PPE Which of the following is a physical hazard in industrial hygiene? A\) Noise B\) Vibration C\) Radiation D\) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above What is the most common route of exposure to chemical hazards? Answer: Inhalation Which personal protective equipment is used to protect workers from inhaling harmful substances? Answer: Respirators What type of industrial hygiene monitoring measures airborne contaminants? Answer: Air sampling What is the Threshold Limit Value (TLV)? Answer: The level of exposure workers can safely experience over a workday or workweek. In industrial hygiene, what does "ventilation" primarily aim to control? Answer: Airborne contaminants and indoor air quality What is a \"biological hazard\" in industrial hygiene? Answer: Hazards caused by living organisms like bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Section 5: Miscellaneous Concepts What is the primary focus of safety signage in workplaces? Answer: To provide warnings, guidance, and information about hazards and safe practices. What is the term for an unexpected incident that results in injury, illness, or property damage in the workplace? Answer: Accident What is the first step in accident investigation? Answer: Securing the accident site Which of the following is a key feature of a safe work environment? A\) Good housekeeping B\) Proper lighting C\) Clear walkways D\) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above What does a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) provide? Answer: Detailed information on the properties and hazards of chemicals used in the workplace. How can occupational stress impact workplace safety? Answer: It can increase the likelihood of accidents due to reduced concentration and awareness. What is an ergonomic hazard? Answer: A hazard related to the design of the work or workplace that can cause strain or injury. In terms of workplace safety, what is a \"confined space\"? Answer: An area that is not designed for continuous human occupancy and has limited entry or exit. What is the function of a fire extinguisher in the workplace? Answer: To put out small fires before they spread. In industrial settings, what is the purpose of machine guarding? Answer: To protect workers from injury due to moving parts of machinery.