7.-Philippine-Values-Final.pdf

Philippine Values  WHAT ARE VALUES ?  V alues are culturally defined standards that guide judgments of desirability, goodness, and beauty.  They shape social behavior, express moral imperatives, and influence attitudes. THE S TUDY O F VALUES To identify the values operating in a given soc...

Philippine Values  WHAT ARE VALUES ?  V alues are culturally defined standards that guide judgments of desirability, goodness, and beauty.  They shape social behavior, express moral imperatives, and influence attitudes. THE S TUDY O F VALUES To identify the values operating in a given society, one may apply the fourfold test of Robin Williams 1. EXTINS IVENES S  Extensiveness, in the context of values, refers to how widely or deeply a particular value is embraced and recognized within a society.  It's about the reach and depth of a value's influence on a community. Examples of Extensive Philippine Values Here are some Philippine values that have a broad reach and deep influence within the society: 1. Family-Oriented. This value is deeply ingrained, evident in the strong familial bonds, respect for elders, and the importance of family gatherings. 2. Hospitality. This value is evident in the welcoming nature of Filipinos towards visitors and strangers, often offering food, shelter, and companionship. 3. Respect for Elders: Respect for elders is a fundamental value in Philippine culture. It manifests in addressing elders with honorifics, listening to their advice, and caring for them in their old age. 4. Bayanihan: This value embodies the spirit of communal cooperation and helping one another. 5. Pagtitiwala (Trust): It's valued in friendships, family ties, and business dealings, often leading to strong bonds and loyalty. 2. DURATIO N  Duration in the context of values refers to the time span over which a value has been consistently practiced and shared within a society.  It's a measure of the value's historical longevity and its cultural endurance. Examples of Long-Standing Philippine Values Here are some Philippine values that have been deeply ingrained in the culture for centuries: 1. Respect for Authority: This value can be traced back to pre- colonial times and has continued to shape social interactions and governance. 2. Pagsasarili (Independence): The value of self-reliance and independence has been a guiding principle for Filipinos throughout history. This value is evident in the country's struggles for independence from foreign powers and in the entrepreneurial spirit of many Filipinos. 3. Pakikisama (Getting Along): The importance of harmonious relationships and avoiding conflict has been a longstanding value in Philippine culture. This value is reflected in the emphasis on "pakikisama," which involves accommodating the needs and desires of others to maintain social harmony. Examples of Long-Standing Philippine Values Here are some Philippine values that have been deeply ingrained in the culture for centuries: 4. Faith and Spirituality: Religious beliefs, particularly Catholicism, have played a significant role in shaping Philippine values. Faith and spirituality have provided a moral framework for Filipinos and have been a source of comfort and guidance for centuries. 5. Honor and Loyalty: The values of honor and loyalty have been deeply ingrained in Philippine culture. These values are evident in the emphasis on fulfilling one's obligations, maintaining one's reputation, and being faithful to friends and family. 3. INTENS ITY Intensity in the context of values refers to the emotional depth associated with a value and the zealousness with which it is sought and pursued by individuals within a society. It's a measure of the value's emotional resonance and its social significance. Examples of Intense Philippine Values Here are some Philippine values that are often characterized by their emotional intensity and widespread pursuit: 1. Love for Family: Filipinos are known for their deep and enduring love for their families. This value is often expressed through strong emotional bonds, sacrifices for family members, and a sense of loyalty and obligation. 2. Pride in Filipino Identity: Filipinos often exhibit a strong sense of pride in their national identity and heritage. This value is manifested in their patriotism, support for Filipino products and culture, and a desire to see the Philippines succeed. Examples of Intense Philippine Values Here are some Philippine values that are often characterized by their emotional intensity and widespread pursuit: 3. Religious Devotion: Filipinos often exhibit intense religious devotion, attending church services, participating in religious rituals, and seeking spiritual guidance. 4. Honor and Dignity: Filipinos often go to great lengths to protect their honor and avoid actions that could compromise their dignity. 5. Hospitality: Filipinos take pride in welcoming guests and strangers, offering them food, shelter, and companionship. 4. PRES TIG E O F ITS C AR RIER  refers to when the value provides ready- made means for judging the social worth of persons or groups who share or practice it  the prestige of a carrier refers to the social standing, reputation, and respect associated with a particular profession or occupation. It is often determined by factors such as: Here are some examples of Philippine values that can illustrate this concept: 1.Education: Individuals who attain higher education are often viewed as more intelligent, capable, and deserving of respect. 2.Family: Individuals who prioritize family and maintain strong family ties are often seen as responsible, loyal, and worthy of admiration. 3.Religious Devotion: Individuals who are devout in their faith are often seen as moral, upright, and deserving of respect. 4.Hospitality: Filipinos are known for their hospitality, and those who are hospitable are often seen as generous, kind, and welcoming. Here are some examples of Philippine values that can illustrate this concept: 5. Income and financial stability: Higher-paying professions are often considered more prestigious. 6. Social status: Careers that are associated with higher social classes or influential individuals are often considered prestigious. 7. Job security: Professions with stable employment and career advancement opportunities are often viewed as more prestigious PR O C ES S O F VALUES 1. C ognitive Values  Values are chosen freely after careful thought, without outside pressure, and are considered intrinsic values.  These are values that deeply resonate with an individual's personal beliefs, aspirations, and sense of self. Example: A woman decides to marry because she loves the man, not because of external pressures like family expectations. Examples of intrinsic values in Philippine Culture  Personal Integrity: This value refers to the importance of being honest, ethical, and true to oneself. It is a deeply personal choice that reflects an individual's commitment to living a meaningful and authentic life.  Creativity: For many Filipinos, creativity is an intrinsic value that drives their passions and pursuits. It involves expressing oneself through art, music, writing, or other forms of creative expression. Examples of intrinsic values in Philippine Culture  Environmental Awareness: Some Filipinos deeply value environmental protection and sustainability. This intrinsic value motivates them to adopt eco- friendly practices and advocate for environmental causes.  Spiritual Connection: For many individuals, a spiritual connection is an intrinsic value that provides meaning, purpose, and a sense of belonging. This can involve religious practices, meditation, or other forms of spiritual exploration. 2. Affective Values  Affective values are those that are deeply cherished, publicly affirmed, and held dear by individuals or groups.  They evoke strong emotions and are often central to a person's identity or worldview. Example: After choosing an expensive dress or a career, one takes pride in it and publicly affirms it without devaluing it. Here are some examples of affective values in Philippine culture:  Family: Families are typically close- knit, and family members are expected to support and care for one another.  Love and Compassion: These values are highly valued in Philippine culture and are often expressed through acts of kindness, generosity, and empathy. Here are some examples of affective values in Philippine culture:  Patriotism: This affective value can be seen in their support for the Philippine national team, their willingness to defend their country, and their commitment to building a better future for the Philippines.  Religious Faith: For many Filipinos, religious faith is a deeply affective value that provides comfort, guidance, and a sense of belonging. It is often expressed through regular church attendance, prayer, and participation in religious rituals. 3. Behavioral Values  Behavioral values are those that are consistently acted upon, guiding behavior habitually and sincerely.  They are not just abstract concepts but are reflected in a person's daily actions and choices. Example: A person who values honesty will not cheat, not because of fear of being caught, but because it is the right thing to do. Here are some examples of behavioral values in Philippine culture: Hospitality: Filipinos are known for their hospitality, which is a behavioral value that is consistently demonstrated through acts of kindness and generosity towards guests and strangers. Respect for Elders: Respect for elders is a deeply ingrained value in Philippine culture, and it is often manifested in the way Filipinos address elders, listen to their advice, and care for them. Here are some examples of behavioral values in Philippine culture: Hard Work: Filipinos are known for their hard work ethic, which is evident in their dedication to their jobs, their willingness to work long hours, and their perseverance in the face of challenges. Bayanihan: This value embodies the spirit of communal cooperation and helping one another. It is reflected in the way Filipinos work together to accomplish tasks, such as building houses or repairing roads. VALUES based on the studies of Jaime Bulatao  1. Emotional closeness and security in a family. It is in this value where the family, including the extended family like uncles, aunts, ninong, ninang, give support to members of the family. In It tends to make the return, Filipino children are Filipinos a nation of loving to their parents. dependent people. We However, closeness in the have to think on our own. family has its weakness.  This value brings about 2. Approval the Filipino image as from authority amiable, personable, and of society. and the like. Filipinos have the desire to please and be accepted by the authority. This refers to the Filipino value of uplifting one's state in life. Example: A Filipina who leaves her family to work for a better paying job abroad and give her kinfolks a chance of living in dignity can be viewed as with a positive value. This gives people resiliency in hard work. However, if she "sells" her body so 3. Economic and that she could earn double and social betterment. thereby sacrificing her morality, then the original value is lost.  4. Patience, This value shows the “matiisin” endurance, and attitude among the Filipinos. It suffering. enables us to bounce back easily when tragedy strikes. Example: A battered wife saying "Mahal ko kasi siya eh." when asked why she still prefers to live with her cruel husband.  Sociologist Robin Williams (1970) Values identifies ten values which are central to the American culture. adapted in Since the US controlled the Philippine Philippines as a colony and thus influenced its culture, these values C ulture were adapted in Philippine culture.  Equal Achievement opportunity and success which means that are encouraged by society should provide competition so that a everyone with the person's rewards opportunity to be reflect his or her successful. personal trait.  Material Activity and comfort work refers to making money. we tend to prefer Once we have this, our first action to reflection impulse is to buy symbols of and try to accept hard wealth, such as a house and lot, automobiles, work than accept our jewelry, and others. fate. Practicality and Progress efficiency The preference for when what is preferred products which are as practical and not identified as the theoretical. "latest" therefore the "best”.  Democracy S cience and free the recognition of the enterprise reflected during works of science experts elections, when we as the source of emphasize our needs knowledge; at the same time giving less attention and choices. to emotions and intuition.  R acism and Freedom group superiority the belief that individuals individuals rate others should be free to pursue according to sex, race, one's personal goals with ethnicity and social little or no interference class. from anyone else. KEY VALUES 1. R ationalism is the belief that one can actively control and manipulate his or her own destiny by systematic planning, studying, and training 2. Non rationalism is the idea that people have to adapt themselves to nature and the forces outside themselves. is shown in fatalism expressed by the “bahala na attitude” “Bahala na”  this fatalistic outlook rests on the strong dependence on “the spirits” to take care of everything for everybody. Filipinos often say this expression when about to perform a particular task that is difficult to accomplish. O ther expressions that reflect fatalistic attitudes  iginuhit ng tadhana (decried by fate)  malas (bad luck)  swerte (good luck)  Tsamba (undeserved success) Others  Fatalism is also shown in fate, predestination, belief in horoscopes, numerology, and “hula” 3. Personalism Personalism attaches major importance to personal factor which guaranties intimacy, warmth and security of kinship, and friendship in getting things done. 3. Personalism Nepotism-undue favoritism shown to relatives especially in securing job Favoritism-the showing of unfair favor Pakiusap, areglo, lakad 4. Impersonalism Impersonalism refers to the tendency to eliminate the influence of friendship or kinship in working situations. 5. Particularism Where a person's concern is centered on sub-groups made up of relatives, friends, colleagues, associates, religious affiliates or members of his or her ethnic regional group in the larger society to which he or she belongs, that individual is particularistic. 6. Universalism When one's main concern is the advancement of the collective or national good, he or she is universalistic. 8888888888888888 7. Nationalism Nationalism is the advocacy of making ones' own nation distinct and separate from others in intellectual, social, cultural, economic, political, and moral matters. Thank You for Listening!