Questions and Answers
What does the term 'extensiveness' refer to in the context of values?
What does 'pakikisama' emphasize in Philippine culture?
Which value is NOT mentioned as a characteristic of intense Philippine values?
Which of the following values is highlighted as an example of a deep-seated Philippine value related to cooperation?
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What is indicated by the emotional intensity of a value?
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Which of the following values illustrate the significance of fulfilling obligations?
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What is a key characteristic of 'duration' in the context of values?
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What value is essential for demonstrating respect in Filipino culture, particularly towards older individuals?
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In the context of Filipino values, what does the term 'honor and dignity' emphasize?
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Which value reflects the importance of harmonious relationships in Philippine culture?
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Study Notes
Values Definition
- Values are standards that culturally define notions of desirability, goodness, and beauty.
- They shape social behavior, express moral imperatives, and influence attitudes.
Study of Values - Fourfold Test by Robin Williams
- Extensiveness: Measures how widely embraced a value is within a society.
- Duration: Assesses the historical continuity and practice of a value.
- Intensity: Evaluates the emotional depth and significance of a value.
- Behavioral Values: Reflect actions and ethics prevalent within the culture.
Extensive Philippine Values
- Family-Oriented: Strong emphasis on familial bonds, respect for elders, and family gatherings.
- Hospitality: Filipinos readily welcome visitors, offering food, shelter, and companionship.
- Respect for Elders: Elders are addressed honorifically and cared for by the younger generations.
- Bayanihan: Illustrates communal cooperation and assisting one another.
- Pagtitiwala (Trust): Trust is pivotal in friendships, family, and business.
Long-Standing Philippine Values
- Respect for Authority: Rooted in pre-colonial times, influencing social dynamics and governance.
- Pagsasarili (Independence): Emphasizes self-reliance, evident in historical struggles for independence.
- Pakikisama (Getting Along): Focuses on harmony and conflict avoidance in social relationships.
- Faith and Spirituality: Strong influence of religious beliefs, particularly Catholicism, on moral values.
- Honor and Loyalty: Highlights the significance of maintaining reputation and obligations to family and friends.
Intense Philippine Values
- Love for Family: Deep emotional bonds and loyalty drive sacrifices for family members.
- Pride in Filipino Identity: Expressions of patriotism and a desire for national success.
- Religious Devotion: High participation in church activities and spiritual practices.
- Honor and Dignity: Filipinos prioritize protecting their honor and dignity.
- Hospitality: Pride in welcoming guests and providing care and companionship.
Behavioral Values in Philippine Culture
- Hard Work: Strong work ethic characterized by dedication and perseverance.
- Bayanihan: Cooperation in tasks, demonstrating community spirit.
Jaime Bulatao's Values Insights
- Emotional Closeness: Emphasis on family support leads to interdependence but may also perpetuate dependency.
- Approval from Authority: Filipinos strive for acceptance, influencing personal and professional decisions.
- Economic and Social Betterment: Desires for upward mobility can lead to ethical dilemmas.
- Patience and Suffering: Resilience is shown through enduring hardships with hope.
Key American Values Adapted in Philippine Culture
- Equal Opportunity: Encourages competition and rewards based on merit.
- Material Activity: Pursuit of wealth often leads to symbols of status.
- Pragmatism: Preference for practical solutions over theoretical ideals.
- Democracy and Free Enterprise: Supports individual goals with minimal interference.
- Racism and Group Superiority: Social hierarchies based on race, gender, and class.
Key Value Concepts
- Rationalism: Belief in controlling one’s destiny through knowledge and planning.
- Non-Rationalism: Acceptance of external forces shaping life, often expressed through a "bahala na" (let it be) attitude.
- Personalism: Importance of personal relationships in achieving goals.
- Impersonalism: Preference for professionalism over personal connections in work.
- Particularism: Focus on specific groups rather than the larger society.
- Universalism: Advocating for the collective good beyond individual interests.
- Nationalism: Promotion of national identity and distinction in various aspects of society.
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Description
Explore key concepts related to values in Philippine culture. This quiz delves into the definition of values, their significance, and the framework for understanding cultural standards. Test your knowledge on how values shape social behavior and influence attitudes.
