2nd Quarter MAPEH Reviewer PDF

MAPEH 9 REVIEWER By: Naomi Dela Pena Classical Music Major Composers during the Classical Music period Lesson 1 Music before Classical period Franz Joseph H...

MAPEH 9 REVIEWER By: Naomi Dela Pena Classical Music Major Composers during the Classical Music period Lesson 1 Music before Classical period Franz Joseph Haydn The Baroque era culminated with the works of Bach and Handel. Rococo a new music style evident in keyboard and orchestral music. Rococo also called pre-classical style Classical Music Was born in March 31, 1732 Known for the age of reason or age of enlightenment. Passed away in May 31, 1809 Refers to the period that took place roughly from Mother: Maria Haydn 1750 to 1830. Father: Mathias Haydn Western folk music, popular music tradition and about Father of Symphony and Master of Classical music. formal music Austrian music composer Descirbed as having contrast in mood like sudden At 8 yrs. old he trained as choirboy at St. Stephen or gradual change in expression from Joy to Depression Cathedral Unity and Logic Part of Viennese School Father of String Quartet Elements of Classical Music ⚝ Homophonic texture Haydn’s Music ⚝ Harmony ⚝ German National Anthem ⚝ Contrasts ⚝ Paris Symphonies no. 87 ⚝ Melody ⚝ London Symphonies nos. 93-104 ⚝ Dynamics ⚝ The Creation 1798 ⚝ The Seasons 1801 Homophonic Texture ⚝ His famous music is “The Heavens Are Telling” One melodic line in music. All parts have the same rhythm. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Harmony Vertical structure of music. Two parts of vertical structure ⚝ Dominant ⚝ Sub-Dominant His full name is “Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus ➜ Chords of music Theophilus Mozart” The meaning of his name is “Love of God” Contrast Was born in January 27, 1756 There are different instruments sounds. Passed away in December 5, 1791 Mother: Anna Maria Pertl Mozart Melody Father: Leopold Mozart Formal and simple but at the same time, elegant. Sister: Maria Anna Mozart Musical tone or the direction and range to music. Influential composer World’s greatest musical composer Dynamics Known as child prodigy 3 years old he plays tunes Loudnest and softness of music. Began performing in public at the age of 6 yrs. Old Two dynamic music ⚝ Crescendo – Increasing musical sound Keyboard performer 1761 ⚝ Decrescendo – Decreasing musical sound 1|Page MAPEH 9 REVIEWER By: Naomi Dela Pena Music of Mozart Structure of Sonata ⚝ La Finta Semplica (Semplice) 1763-1768 ⚝ Exposition ⚝ Mitridate re di Ponto 1770 ⚝ Development ⚝ La Finta giardiniera K. 1962-1775 ⚝ Recapitulation ⚝His famous music is “Spring” No. 14 in G major Exposition Ludwig Van Beethoven The beginning, it introduces the main themes in a composition Development The body of the music Expands on the themes It gives the composer an opportunity to improvise or Was born in December 16, 1770 move to other key tonalities and themes Passed away in March 26, 1827 Father: Johann Van Beethoven Mother: Maria Magdalena Keverich Recapitulation Ending Known as the deaf musician German composer and most admired composer Settles back to the home key and represents the original themes Pianist composer and music innovator Restate the major ideas of a musical work Combine instrumental and vocal forms Never got married but he was desperately in love with woman named Antonie Brentano Symphony Masterful composer Composition played by full orchestra Become completely deaf in 1816 Symphony Movement Beethoven’s Music The first and last are lively ⚝ Cantata on the Death of Emperor Joseph II Second is low ⚝ The Creatures of Prometheus in 1801 Third can be number different forms and speeds ⚝ Moonlight Sonata ⚝ His famous music is “Joyful, oyful, We Adore Thee” Concerto Is instrumental soloist accompanied by orchestra or Categories of Music in Classical Period full orchestra. One can easily find an instrument being played and accompanied by other significant instruments Sonata A type of music composition or a musical piece played on instruments that usually consists of two to 3 Movements in Concerto four sections where each is in a related key but with ⚝ Tempo unique music characteristics ⚝ Key Solo or group instrument ⚝ Style It is originally donated as a musical piece played on instruments Tempo It may also refer to a composition for a larger Speed of the music instrumental group having more than two or three parts, such as a string quartet or an orchestra. Key Pitch and notes of the music Style Aspect of the music 2|Page MAPEH 9 REVIEWER By: Naomi Dela Pena Forms of Concerto Characteristics of Baroque Arts ⚝ Fast, Slow, Fast Realism ⚝ Moderate, Slow, Fast ✧ Real or accurate and detailed art. Mass To communicate spiritual truth to one’s mind. Light An alternating sequence of four-line stanzas and refrains in a non-sophisticated musical form which employed ✧ The lightness and darkness. most common vocal register. ✧ Value and Tone. These songs are of optimistic or heroic character, ✧ Shade of an art. written in the form of a march Kind of Mass Naturalism ⚝ Ordinary ✧ Reality ⚝ Proper Ordinary Time and Lines Set of religious song that never changed. ✧ Defines the shape of an art. ✧ Figure of an art Proper Is changed based by the season or time of the year. ✧ The motion and emotion Requiem The repose of the souls of the music for the death. Catholic Artist Especially in the Roman Catholic Church. ✧ The theme or content is about stories Music played at funerals of the bible and Greek mythology. ✧ Catholic South where Rome was the Baroque & Renaissance Art center, painters chose religious subjects. Arts Lesson 1 Protestant Baroque Period ✧ The theme or content is about th ✧ Started at 1600-1750 (16 century) economic and luxurious lifestyle. ✧ An age of genius in many fields of endeavor. Representative Artists from the ✧ Time for new found idea, innovation Baroque Period of science and geography. Michealangelo Merisi da Baroque Art Caravaggio ✧ Barocco means irregularly shaped ✧ Known as Italian painter of the late pearl. 16th and early 17th centuries. ✧ Refers about cultural art or life in ✧ He is inspired by the works of Europe. Leonardo de Vinci. ✧ Style that dominated the art of ✧ Father of Baroque style or art work. Europe and some Spanish and ✧ His style is Realism of his large-scale Portuguese settlements in the America. religious works. 1|Page MAPEH 9 REVIEWER By: Naomi Dela Pena Artwork Diego Rodriguez de Silva y ✧ Madonna di Lotero, also known as Velasquez Madonna Dei Pellegrini ✧ Spanish painter ✧ The Calling of St. Matthew 1600 ✧ Leading artist in the court of King Subject Philip IV ✧ Caravaggio painted the stories of ✧ Important painters of the Spanish the Golden Age. Bible as visceral and often bloody ✧ He was an individualistic artist of the dramas contemporary Baroque period. Design Characteristics ✧ (chiaroscuro) – the application of ✧ Convey his subjects – He master the light and dark formation of his art work. Elements of Arts Artwork ✧ Balance- Symmetrical, the ✧ Las Meninas – Imposing and serious consistency and stability of an art. about emotion ✧ Pope Innocent X – Head catholic Peter Paul Rubens church during baroque – Lines and ✧ He is a Flemish Baroque painter Symmetry ✧ Mythological and allegorical ✧ The Surrender of Breda subjects. -Deep meaning of an art works. Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Characteristics ✧ Dutch painter and etcher of the Dutch Bold stroke Golden Age. ✧ To emphasize the drama, or to show ✧ A great story teller through art the emotion of an art ✧ Individualism and compassion to the Impasto masses and poor people was shown all ✧ Applying a thick paint of an art through his lifetime. Glazing Subject ✧ Thin paint ✧ Compassion of Christ Baroque Style ✧ Apostles to propagate divine virtues. ✧ Bold stroke, and high contrast ✧ He preferred ugliness to beauty Dramatic Position ✧ Rembrandt is also known as a painter ✧ Nude subjects or naked subjects of light and shade and as an artist who Religious and Mythological favored an uncompromising realism ✧ Sacred subject or religious patron Characteristics Two mythological subjects ✧ Tenebrism – reveals the character of ✧ The elevation of the Cross the art. (Artwork- The Night Watch) ✧ Venus at a mirror – goddess of love ✧ Juxtaposition – balance of light and and beauty dark of an art 2|Page MAPEH 9 REVIEWER By: Naomi Dela Pena ✧ Use thick paints – Impasto (Artwork: Famous Artwork The Storm of the Sea in Galilee) ✧ Pieta, Sculpture, Marble 1497-1500 - (after crucifixion of Jesus Christ) Gian Lorenzo Bernini ✧ The Creation of Adam – Based in the ✧ Italian sculptor and architect. book of Genesis ✧ Most influential artist during Leonardo da Vinci baroque period ✧ Lionardo di ser Piero da Vinci, which ✧ The leading sculptor of his age means “Leonardo, (son) of ser Piero ✧ Theme – Secular, Sacred building from Vinci”. and churches and chapels ✧ 2nd Renaissance Man Artwork ✧ Was largely self-educated and ✧ Neptune and Triton received no formal education. ✧ Apollo and Daphne ✧ painter, sculptor, architect, writer, anatomist, geologist, astronomer, botanist, inventor, engineer and scientist Renaissance Art – the epitome of a Renaissance man ✧ Started in 13-14th century Style ✧ Rinascita – French word ✧ Linear perspective, chiaroscuro, ✧ Renaissance means rebirth. naturalism and emotional expressionism. ✧ The altitude and values in Italy and Artwork Europe ✧ The Last Supper – Best example of Art Form symmetrical balance ✧ Painting, Sculpture, Architecture ✧ Mona Lisa (La Gioconda) – Realistic Two Principles Portrait – Mona short for Madonna (a ✧ Revival – The artist makes a new lady in Italian) design or form of an art. ✧ The girl in the painting is Lisa ✧ Intensified Interest – To make Gherardini intense in art ✧ Representation of idea of happiness Representative Artists from Raphael Sanzio the Renaissance Period ✧ One of the greatest and most popular Michealangelo Buonarroti artist of all time. ✧ Outstanding painter and sculptor. ✧ Considered as master of high ✧ Greatest artist of all time during renaissance and greatest Italian painter Renaissance period Theme ✧ Consider as Renaissance Man ✧ Neoplatonic – about ideas in Asian ✧ Work in marble sculpture Greek about reality and beauty ✧ He grew up in Florence Famous Artwork ✧ An accomplished architect and poet. ✧ La Belle Jardiniere – The beautiful Gardener 3|Page MAPEH 9 REVIEWER By: Naomi Dela Pena Donato di Niccolo di Betto Flexibility Bardi ✮ Range of motion at a joint ✧ Known as Donatello ✮ The ability of a joint or series of joints ✧ Great sculpture in Renaissance to move through an unrestricted, pain period free range of motion. ✧ Was one of the greatest Italian Sculpture Muscular Endurance ✧ His sculptures in marble, bronze, and ✮ How many times you can move that wood weight without getting exhausted. ✧ Known as master of stone cutter Famous Artwork Muscular Strength ✧ Penitent Magdalene ✮ The amount of force you can put out or the amount of weight you can lift. Community Fitness P.E Skills Related Components Lesson 1 Agility ✮ State of good health of the entire community usually attained through ✮ The power of moving quickly and nutrition, physical activities, and easily. exercise. ✮ Change position quickly ✮ The status of the people in the community Balance ✮ Any work out ✮ Body center of a mass ✮ A state of equilibrium or equipoise; Components of Fitness equal distribution of weight, amount, ♡ Health Related Components etc. ♡ Skills Related Components Coordination Health Related Components ✮ The ability to use different parts of Body Composition the body together smoothly and ✮ Size of your body efficiently ✮ Used to describe the percentages of ✮ Two or more body parts together fat, bone and muscle in human bodies. Power Cardiovascular Fitness ✮ Ability to overcome resistance in the ✮ Ability of the heart and lungs to shortest period of time leading to the function well in your body ability to produce higher velocities ✮ Measures how well your body takes against a given load. in oxygen and delivers it to your muscles and organs during prolonged Reaction Time periods of exercise. ✮ Quickness with which an organism responds to some sort of stimulus. 4|Page MAPEH 9 REVIEWER By: Naomi Dela Pena ✮ 1940-1950 Speed Steps ✮ The ability to move all or part of the ✮ Rumba – Fast swaying of hips body as quickly as possible. ✮ Mambo – Slow swaying of hips ✮ Put body parts into motion Style ✮ lively flirtatious ballroom dance full Pinggang Pinoy of passion and energy ✮ This is a healthy food plate for Elements Filipino adults and was developed by ✮ Walking, side, rock, forward, FNRI backward Basic Dance Position ✮ Basic hold Dance ✮ Double hold ✮ Refers to movement of the body ✮ Form of art that is made by purposefully recreating selected Ballroom Dance ✮ Competitive dance sequences of human motion. ✮ Social and partner dance ✮ Can be freeform or can have a predefined choreography that may or may not align with traditions of origin Festival Dance ✮ dance suitable for special occasions or historical period. and festivities ✮ Shows the culture and community Categories of Dance occational activity ✮ Artistic – About the culture, stories, Ati-atihan Festival and historical moment ✮ Aklan and Panay Island ✮ Ceremonial – About ritual dance or ✮ 3rd week of January sacred dance ✮ Honor the image of the Santo Nino ✮ Recreational – For health purposes Sinulog Festival or education purposes. ✮ Cebu ✮ 3rd Sunday of January Classification of Dance ✮ Honoring the image of Santo Nino Social Dance Maskara Festival ✮ intended for socialization ✮ Bacolod City & Negros Oriental ✮ more on the participation ✮ Every October ✮ none competitive dance ✮ To celebrate the city of smile ✮ Example of social dance is Cha Kadaywan Festival Cha ✮ Davao City Cha Cha ✮ 3rd week of August ✮ Latin dance ✮ Giving thanks for the bountiful ✮ Originated in Cuba harvest ✮ Slow version of Mambo 5|Page MAPEH 9 REVIEWER By: Naomi Dela Pena Ceremonial Dance ✮ Originated in Sulu ✮ Ritual Dance ✮ According to the Sanskrit ✮ About ceremony language Pangalay, means “Temple ✮ Based on their beliefs of Dance”. ✮ Performed for religious ceremonies ✮ Created by people belonging to the Tausug community. Occupational Dance ✮ Daling-Daling or Mengalai ✮ portrays work and labor. ✮ Fingernail dance ✮ lifestyle and daily work ✮ Performed mainly during ✮ Example of occupational dance weddings and other festive is Kalasag occasions in Sulu ✮ Pangasik – For male ✮ Pangiluk – For both female and Courtship Dance male ✮ showing one’s interest of having Style: someone for marriage. ✮ Graceful arm and hand movements ✮ to show your feelings to someone. of the dancer ✮ Example of courtship dance is Costumes Kuratsa ✮ Joloano Costume Accessories War Dance ✮ Janggay ✮ dance for battle and war Music engagement. ✮ One, Two ✮ Example of war dance is ✮ One and Two Cordillenaras Dance Culture ✮ Lowland Muslim Interpretative Dance Ethno-linguistic Group ✮ Lyrical dance ✮ Tausug ✮ Interpret the lyrics into body movements or emotion Drugs Health Community Dance Lesson 1 ✮ Trival dance or traditional dance ✮ Any substance that is used in the that shows values and beliefs in the diagnosis, cure, relief or prevention community of diseases ✮ Example of community dance is Pangalay Classification of Drugs Prescription Drugs Pangalay ✮ won’t sell the drug to you without the ✮ Dance Researcher: Francisca prescription. Reyes Aquino 6|Page MAPEH 9 REVIEWER By: Naomi Dela Pena Non- Prescription Drugs Depressants ✮ Over the counter (OTC) You can ✮ “downers” buy them from the drugstores. ✮ anti-psychotic drugs, which Legal Drugs depress the central nervous system. ✮ Allowed to buy and take them ✮ These substances slow down the when they are ill. brain activity ✮ Can be prescribed by doctors to Types of Depressants patients and be bought from Tranquilizers – reduce anxiety drugstore Barbiturates – For sleep disorder Illegal Drugs Hypnotics – Also for sleep disorder ✮ Law may prohibit the selling, but stronger than barbiturates buying, using, possessing, or manufacturing of the drugs. Any Narcotics of these acts carry penalties. ✮ “Pain Killers” Pharmacological Drugs ✮ slow down the central nervous system ✮ These drugs are dangerous when and often prescribed by physicians as not properly used analgesics or drugs that relieve ✮ Stimulants pain. ✮ Depressants Types of Narcotics ✮ Hallucinogens Opium - made from seedpod of the ✮ Narcotics poppy plants which produces euphoric ✮ Inhalants effects or unconsciousness lasting for hours. Stimulants Morphine – Used for surgery or cancer ✮ These substances, also referred cases. to as “uppers”, are psychoactive Small dose - relieves pain drugs which stimulants the central Large dose – induces sleep nervous system. Heroin – Very addictive substance. ✮ They increase energy, alertness, Treatment for tuberculosis and cure for and attention. morphine addiction ✮ Stimulants are for neurological disorder, asthma, respiratory ailments, Hallucinogens mild depression, overweight, chronic ✮ Psychedelic drugs that interfere with sleep disorder. our senses, alter perception, and Cocaine cause hallucinations. ✮ powerful stimulant made from the Examples of Hallucinogens leaves of the coca plant. Lysergic Acid Diethylamide – Methamphetamine one of the most powerful moods ✮ This substance strongly stimulates changing chemical the central nervous system. 7|Page MAPEH 9 REVIEWER By: Naomi Dela Pena Most Abused Drugs in the Phencyclidine Ketamine & Mescaline Philippines – these are used as anesthetic for Lesson 2 surgery. PKM can be addictive and ✮ Methamphetamine users may experience drug craving. ✮ Marijuana ✮ Cocaine Inhalants ✮ produce vapor, affecting mood and Methamphetamine behavior when inhaled ✮ an extremely addictive stimulant ✮ Examples: Spray paint, ✮ “poor man’s cocaine” gasoline, dry cleaning fluids ✮ cheaper and easier to purchase than other substances Substance Use Marijuana ✮ If the medicine was prescribed ✮ Refers to the dried leaves, flowers, by a doctor, the patient must take stems, and seeds from the hemp plant the medicine as prescribed. If the called Cannabis Sativa. medicine can be bought OTC, it ✮ Being under the effects of must be used according to its cannabis is usually referred to as intended use so that you can being “high”. benefit from the use of drugs. Kind of drug ✮ Using legal and illegal drugs ✮ Stimulant ✮ Depressant Substance Misuse ✮ Hallucinogen ✮ Intentional or unintentional use of a prescribed medication in a manner that is contrary to Cocaine ✮ powerful stimulant made from the directions, regardless of whether a harmful outcome occurs. leaves of the coca plant and sold in fine, white crystalline powder form. ✮ Coke, rock, snow, toot, blow Substance Abuse ✮ used by sniffing through the nostrils ✮ begin to use drugs and feel the in powder form but it can also be pleasurable effects of the drugs injected into the veins in liquid form. Substance Dependence ✮ a person is accustomed to the drug that it relies on it to function normally ✮ Usually the drug is taken to treat an illness or relieve pain. 8|Page MAPEH 9 REVIEWER By: Naomi Dela Pena 9|Page MAPEH 9 REVIEWER By: Naomi Dela Pena 10 | P a g e MAPEH 9 REVIEWER By: Naomi Dela Pena 11 | P a g e