2030 Exam 3 PDF

2030 - Exam 3 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_e5xk0i 1. perineum in females, the area between the anus and the vagina/external region between the anus and scrotum in the male 2. hernias abnormal protrusion of bowel through a weakening in the abdominal muscles 3. bladder prolapse A condition whe...

2030 - Exam 3 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_e5xk0i 1. perineum in females, the area between the anus and the vagina/external region between the anus and scrotum in the male 2. hernias abnormal protrusion of bowel through a weakening in the abdominal muscles 3. bladder prolapse A condition where the pelvic floor muscles and ligaments weaken resulting in the bladder dropping 4. rectocele hernia of the rectum 5. Barlow-Ortolani maneuver To detect hip dislocation in newborn 6. Syndactyl two or more digits (fingers or toes) joined together 7. polydactyl having many fingers or toes (more than the normal number) 8. kyphosis excessive outward curvature of the spine, causing hunching of the back. 9. lordosis abnormal anterior curvature of the lumbar spine (sway-back condition) 10. gibbus a sharp, angular deformity associated with a collapsed vertebra due to osteoporosis 11. scoliosis abnormal lateral curvature of the spine 12. Genu valgum knock knees 13. genu varum bow legged 1 / 21 2030 - Exam 3 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_e5xk0i 14. pes valgus toes point out 15. pes planus flat feet 16. pes cavus Abnormally high arch of the foot 17. pes varus toes point in 18. Osteoporosis loss of bone density 19. tinel sign direct percussion of the median nerve at the wrist produces no symptoms in the normal hand. If a positive test, percussion produces tingling and burning along distribution. Sign of carpal tunnel syndrome 20. phalen sign Carpal Tunnel Pain elicited from flexed wrists pressing together for 1 min. 21. abdomen ascites accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity 22. aneurysm a localized weak spot or balloon-like enlargement of the wall of an artery 23. Cerebral Vascular Accident (CVA) stroke; caused by interruption in blood flow to the brain due to a blockage or bleeding in a cerebral artery 24. cardiovascular accident (CVA) Stroke, rupture of a blood vessel in the brain 25. Costal Vertebral Angle (CVA) angle formed by the 12th rib and the vertebral column on the posterior thorax, overlying the kidney; percuss for kidney tenderness 26. Hypospadias 2 / 21 2030 - Exam 3 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_e5xk0i abnormal congenital opening of the male urethra on the undersurface of the penis 27. Paraphimosis condition in which a retracted prepuce cannot be pulled forward to cover the glans 28. Epididymitis inflammation of the epididymis that is frequently caused by the spread of infection from the urethra or the bladder 29. Phimosis narrowing of the opening of the prepuce over the glans penis 30. Fissure an opening; a groove; a split 31. Fistula abnormal passageway between two organs or between an internal organ and the body surface 32. Polyps Tumors that grow on stem, resembling mushrooms. Polyps bleed easily, and some have the tendency to become malignant. 33. Hemorrhoids swollen, twisted, varicose veins in the rectal region 34. Herpes zoster viral disease affecting the peripheral nerves, characterized by painful blisters that spread over the skin following the affected nerves, usually unilateral; also known as shingles 35. Genital warts an STD caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV); highly contagious 36. Gonorrhea 3 / 21 2030 - Exam 3 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_e5xk0i A sexually transmitted bacterial disease caused by a gonococcus bacterium that causes inflammation of the genital mucous membrane, burning pain when urinating, and a discharge 37. Syphilis an STD that attacks many parts of the body and is caused by a small bacterium called a spirochete 38. Epispadias congenital defect in which the urinary meatus is located on the upper surface of the penis 39. Smegma thick, cheesy secretion that accumulates under the labia minora or the male foreskin 40. Varicocele enlarged veins of the spermatic cord 41. Hydrocele sac of clear fluid in the scrotum 42. Testicular torsion twisting of the spermatic cord causing decreased blood flow to the testis 43. testicular self-examination (TSE) self-examination of the testes for abnormal lumps or swellings in the scrotal sac 44. Genitalia Self-Exam Instruct any patients that are sexually active or has come in contact with an STI to look at all regions of genitalia, and educate them on signs and symptoms of different STIs 45. normal: audible/palpable snap or TMJ assessment click, can achieve 3 movements, can push against your resistance (CN V) abnormal: swelling looks like a 4 / 21 2030 - Exam 3 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_e5xk0i round bulge, crepitus, pain, reduced ROM (lateral lost earlier than vertical) 46. calcium and vitamin D What nutrition is needed to promote good bone density? 47. Osteoarthritis (OA) progressive, degenerative joint disease with loss of articular cartilage and hypertrophy of bone (formation of osteophytes, or bone spurs) at articular surfaces 48. rheumatoid arthritis A chronic systemic disease characterized by inflammation of the joints, stiffness, pain, and swelling that results in crippling deformities 49. quick and simple way of obtaining Purpose of 24 hour diet recall food hx; pt lists all foods, beverages by meals and snacks eaten over previous 24 hours with fluids; add up fluid totals 50. fruits, veggies, grains, proteins, dairy nutritional groups of food 51. BMI a measure of body weight relative to height 52. Waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) waist or abdominal circumference divided by the hip or gluteal circumference; method for assessing fat distribution 53. apple is more dangerous apple and pear shape 54.