Quarter 1 MIL Reviewer 2024-2025 PDF
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Batan Academy (A National School)
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This document is a review of media and information literacy, covering topics such as communication models, media literacy concepts, and types of media. It also discusses important aspects of information literacy and sources.
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QUARTER 1 MIL REVIEWER Communication- is a two way process by which information is sent from one place or person to another, or the message itself. Samuel Morse- invented the first electronic telegraph. Analyzing the purpose of a media message- is the most...
QUARTER 1 MIL REVIEWER Communication- is a two way process by which information is sent from one place or person to another, or the message itself. Samuel Morse- invented the first electronic telegraph. Analyzing the purpose of a media message- is the most important a element of media literacy. Sender/ Source- is the source of information or communication. Media Literacy - is the ability to access, analyze, evaluate and communicate information in a variety of forms including print and non-print media. Channel- an element of communication it could be the paper on which words are written, or the internet acting in the client-server model that is allowing you to read these words right now. Response typically differ from feedback in communication in terms of A response is a reaction to a message, while feedback is aimed at improving the sender's performance or message According to Karl Marx economic and political revolutions around the world would eventually place the power in the hands of the masses, and the laborers. Information Literacy- is the ability to recognize when information is needed, and to locate, evaluate, and effectively communicate information in its various formats. Industrial Age- began in 18th century. Technology Literacy- refers to the understanding the concepts behind network connectivity, application software and effectively use of technological tools. Media literacy is The ability to access, analyze, evaluate, and create media in various forms. Media Convergence- is a merging of previously distinct media technologies and forms. Academic Library- is attached to higher education institution and supports study and research. Convention- is the widely recognized way of doing things which has to do with content, style, and form. Domain- is the three-letter code preceded by a dot (.) Difference between response and feedback; Feedback is intended to provide suggestions for improvement, while a response is simply a reply to a message Elements of communication. SENDER/SOURCE MESSAGE ENCODING CHANNEL DECODING RECEIVER FEEDBACK Number one role of media in a democracy is “To provide information that allows citizens to make informed decisions.” Social Responsibility theory allows free press without any censorhip. The primary purpose of feedback in communication is “To provide constructive information for improvement”. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel- is the German Philosopher who developed dialectal scheme that emphasized the progress of history and the ideas from thesis to antithesis and to a synthesis. Barriers- affects communication. Authoritarian Theory normative theories of the press describes that all forms of communication are under the control of the governing elite or authorities..com- example of a domain. television fall into Broadcast media. Cyber bullying- type of bullying that takes place on-line, or victimization electronic technology like cell phones, computers, and tablets over communication tools? Codes- media language is the system of signs which can be detected to create meaning. Norm- involves arriving at the moral standard that regulates right and wrong conduct. Accuracy- refers to the closeness of the report to the actual data. Propaganda- refers to the ideas or statements that are often false or exaggerated? “www” in a web address stand for World Wide Web Marxist and Leninist theory- it is a normative theory where crimes we shall expose are to be judge not by the standards of communist regimes, but by the unwritten code of the natural laws of humanity. Plagiarism- Copying and using other people’s words and ideas without acknowledging the source. To ensure the information is accurate and reliable we need to evaluate the credibility of information sources. Media codes- are the technical and symbolic codes and conventions used by media and information professionals. What do media information professionals select and use to communicate ideas, information and knowledge. Infringement- Violation of copyright is called what? Propaganda- refers to the information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view. Scholarly publication- is a source of information are well-researched articles found mostly in academic journals and published for the specialists of a specific field. Third-Party Theory- Ppeople think they are more immune to media influence than others. Trade publication- is most likely to include advertisements and articles written in an informal style. Information Literacy- Identifying fake news published online shows. Fair Use- refers to the limitation and to the prerogative granted by copyright law to the author of an ingenious work. Empowerment- It is the idea of power and idea that power change, that the ownership of power can shift from one entity to another. Factor that can influence you to become a media and information literate individual; Acquiring more skills & Clarifying your goals Industrial Age- is a period in human history characterized by the shift from traditional industry that the Industry Revolution brought through industrialization, to an economy on information computerization. Digital piracy a crime, Because piracy is theft. You are grabbing a media without acknowledging the rightful owners. New Media has the following characteristics THE AUDIENCE ARE MORE INVOLVED. THEY ARE ABLE TO FEEDBACK SIMULTANEOUSLY. INTEGRATE ALL ASPECTS. MEDIA EXPERIENCE IS MORE INTERACTIVE. Able to organize information from multiple sources- is an information literacy skill that demonstrates evaluation. Computer Addiction- disorder in which the individual turns to the Internet or plays computer games to change moods, overcome anxiety, deal with depression, reduce isolation or loneliness, or distract themselves from overwhelming problems. Television Broadcaster- a television presenter presents information relating to subjects such as news and sports, and may also be responsible for planning the creative content of a series. Mobile Communication- A means of technology mediated communication that allows the user of a mobile device to connect with someone else at a different location, such as texting from a cell phone and sending email from a computer device equipped with WiFi (e.g. laptop, iPad). Mobile phone- is a wireless portable device that allows users, to make and receive calls, and send text messages. By choosing which stories to cover to influence what people think about the topics that receive the most attention- is a type of agenda-Setting Theory suggest that media outlets prioritize issues Cybercrime- a crime in which a computer is the object of the crime (hacking, phishing, spamming) or is used as a tool to commit an offense (child pornography, hate crimes). Types of Cybercrime: 1. Hacking is the most common type of cybercrime committed across the world. Hacking is a crime which entails cracking systems and gaining unauthorized access to the data stored in them. Hacker is a person who breaks in to a computer system. 2. Cyber stalking is use of internet or other electronic means to stalk someone. It is online harassment and online abuse. Mostly cyber stalking involves following a person’s movement across the internet by posting threatening messages to the victim or by entering the chat rooms frequented by the victim or by constantly bombarding the victim with the e-mails etc. 3. Virus dissemination- Virus is the programs which attach themselves to the computer or file and then circulate themselves to other files and to other components on a network. They usually affect the data on the computer, either by altering or deleting it. 4. E-mail Spoofing An e-mail that appears to originate from one source but actually has been sent from another source. This can also be termed as e-mail forging. Phishing- It is a cybercrime in which a target or targets are contacted by email, telephone or text message by someone posing as a legitimate institution to lure individuals into providing sensitive data such as personally identifiable information, banking and credit card details, and passwords. Search Engine- is a software system that helps everyone in doing research about any information. Three Types of Bullying: -Verbal bullying -Social Bullying -Physical Bullying Print Media Media literacy skills Orayi song- is a cradle song or piece of music that is usually played for children. March 29,1994, 1:15 a.m Benjie Tan, established the Philippines first connection to the internet and he posted a short message to alert Filipinos that the link has been made. Netiquette - is the set of rules expected from users online? -refers to a collection of rules that govern what conduct is socially acceptable in a web or digital scenario. It’s a social code of network communication