10120970_rajasthan-geography-e-.pdf

SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 1 Rajasthan Geography Notes 1. Origin of Rajasthan Pangea 29%...

SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 1 Rajasthan Geography Notes 1. Origin of Rajasthan Pangea 29% Geosyncline 71% Gondwana Panthalassa Land Pangea :- According to Alfred Wegener Super continent area is known as Pangea. At present Pangea is divided into two parts. Pangea Northern Part (Angara land / Laurasia) Southern Part (Gondwana Land) (India/Rajasthan) Panthalassa :- According to Alfred Wegener super ocean part is known as Panthalassa. Which is located surround of Pangea. It's main ocean is the Pacific Ocean. Tethys Sea :- It was a geosyncline and it's located between Angaraland and Gondwanaland. Formation of Rajasthan Gondwana Land Tethys Sea Aravalli Hadoti Desert Plain Aravalli and Hadoti is the part of 'Peninsular Plateau' of India while desert and Eastern plain is the part of the 'Great Northern Plain of India'. A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 2 Rajasthan Geography Notes 2. Location and Extension of Rajasthan Location Extension Latitude Longitude Area Shape Boundary A. Location of Rajasthan - ❖ Location of Rajasthan in India Rajasthan is located in the North-West of India. A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 3 Rajasthan Geography Notes (a) Latitudinal Location of Rajasthan:- Latitude : 2303' NL 30012' NL Place : Borkunda Kona Village District : Banswara Sri Ganganagar Distance : South - (826 KM) - North Note :- (i) Latitude Gaps of Rajasthan – 70 09' (ii) 23 1/2å NL & Tropic of Cancer line which passes through Banswara and Dungarpur in Rajasthan. Its total length in Rajasthan is 26 km. ❖ 21 June : Longest day of northern nemisphere or Rajasthan state. This day clebrated as summer solstic day. That day celebrated as "International Yoga Day" since 2015. (b) Longitudinal Location of Rajasthan:- Longitudinal Extension of Rajasthan 78° 17' ticif imkrrt-d Latitude : 690 30' 78017' 69030' 78017' Place : Katra Village Silana Village District : Jaisalmer Dholpur Distance : West East Note :- (i) Longitudinal Gap of Rajasthan – 80 47' A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 4 Rajasthan Geography Notes (ii) Mid Village - According to Satellite survey, mid village of Rajasthan is Gagrana (Nagaur District). Mid Village – Lapolai District - Nagaur (iii) Longitudinal line is known as date and time line. 1o Longitude = 4 Min 1' longitude = 4 sec. Time gap between dholpur (East) and Jaisalmer (West) - 35 Minute 08 Seconds. B. Extension of Rajasthan a) Area b) Shape c) Boundary a) Area :- Area of Rajasthan 342239 KM 1321398 Mile2 Note :- Area of Rajasthan Part of India 10.41% (1st November, 1956). According to areawise rank of Rajasthan is first. (1st November, 2000). A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 5 Rajasthan Geography Notes Rajasthan State Largest District (JBBJ) Smallest District (DDBP) 1. Jaislmer - 38401 Km2 1. Dholpur - 3034 KM2 2. Bikaner - 30239 Km2 2. Dausa - 3432 KM2 3. Barmer - 28387 Km2 3. Dungarpur - 3770Km2 4. Jodhpur - 22850 Km2 4. Pratapgarh - 4449Km2 Note :- Area of Jaisalmer part of Rajasthan - 11.22% Jaisalmer is the only district in Rajasthan wihch area more than 10% Area of Dholpur part of Rajasthan – 0.89% Dholpur is only one district in Rajasthan which area less than 1%. Jaisalmer's area is 12.66 time multiple of dholpur disrtict. Area of Rajasthan part of world = 0.25% (India = 2.42%) Countries Rajasthan 1. Germany Equal to Rajasthan 2. Japan Equal to Rajasthan 3. Srilanka 5 time multiple 4. Britain 2 time multiple 5. Israel 17 time multiple b) Shape of Rajasthan :- T.H. Handley called the shape of Rajasthan rhombus. It is also called kite shape. (c) Boundry of Rajasthan :- Rajasthan state boundry divideds into two parts International Boundry Interstate Boundry (1070 Km) (4850 Km) Total Boundary of Rajasthan : 5920 Km. A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 6 Rajasthan Geography Notes A. International Boundry Name of Boundry - Sir cyril Radcliffe Starting point - Hindumal kot (Sriganga Nagar) Declared Date - 17 August 1947 Last / ending Point - Shahgarh or Bakhasar (Barmer) International Boundary is 18 Percents (1070 Km) of the total boundary of Rajasthan. Two states of Pakistan (Punjab, Sindh) are located on the international border. Bahawalnagar Punjab Bahawalpur 210 KM Rahimyar Khanpur 168 KM Pakistan Ghotki 464 KM Sukkur Khairpur 228 KM Sindh Sanghar Umarkot Tharparkar Note:- 1. Sriganganagar : Nearest district headquarter on international boundary. 2. Bikaner : Farthest district headquarter on International boundry. 3. Dhalpur : Farthest district headquarter from International boundry. B. Interstate Boundary Neighbour State = 5 Total Interstate boundry = 4850 Km A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 7 Rajasthan Geography Notes Neighbour State Boundary 1. Madhya Pradesh 1600 KM 2. Haryana 1262 KM 3. Gujarat 1022 KM 4. U.P. 877 KM 5. Punjab 89 KM State District of Rajasthan 1. Punjab Sri Ganganagar, Hanumangarh 2. Haryana Jaipur, Bharatpur, Hanumangarh, Alwar, Churu, Sikar, Jhunjhunu 3. Uttar Pradesh Bharatpur, Dholpur 4. Madhaya Dholpur, Karoli, Sawai Modhopur, Bhilwara, Banswara, Bara, Pradesh Jhalawar, Pratapgarh, Chittorgarh 5. Gujrat Jalore, Banswara, Barmer, Udaipur, Sirohi, Dungarpur A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 8 Rajasthan Geography Notes Important Facts - 1. The districts of Rajasthan which form the border with two states- ✓ Hanumangarh - Punjab, Haryana ✓ Bharatpur - Haryana, Uttar Pradesh ✓ Dholpur - Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh ✓ Banswara - Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat 2. Kota - Chittorgarh:- Those districts of Rajasthan which form border with a state twice. 3. Kota – The district of Rajasthan which form border with a state twice but It's non dismantle district. 4. Chittorgarh - The district of Rajasthan which form border with a state twice but It's dismantle district. 5. Bhilwara divides chittorgarh into two parts 6. On interestate boundry - On Interestate Boundry Maximum Longest Boundry Minimum Boundry Barmer Jhalawar (Madhya Pradesh) (Gujarat) 7. 25 District - On Boundary District of Rajasthan 23 District - Located on interstate boundary 4 District - Located on International boundary 2 District – Located on International & Interstate boundary (Sriganganagar, Barmer) 8. 8 Districts are Landlocked district of Rajasthan – Jodhopur, Bundi, Tonk, Rajsamand, Ajmer, Pali, Nagore & Dausa. (i) Ajmer - 2nd dismantle district of Rajasthan state (1st Chittorgarh). (ii) Rajsamand divides Ajmer into two parts. Rajsamand district headquater and district name is not same. It's Headquater name is Rajnagar. (iii) Pali – Pali forms the boundry with maximum district (8 district). (iv) Nagaur - forms a boundary with most divisional headquarters (4). 1. Ajmer, 2. Jaipur, 3. Jodhpur, 4. Bikaner, Note :- Boundary Dispute – Mangarh Hill:- It is situated in Banswara which is disputed between Rajasthan and Gujarat. A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 9 Rajasthan Geography Notes Historical & Geographical Places of Rajasthan 1. Rathi :- Lessthan 25 Cm rainfall area is known as Rathi region. Coverd district in this area : Jaisalmer, Bikaner, Barmer The breed of cow in this area is also called Rathi Rath/Ahirwaat: - Yadav dyansty reuled area is known as Rath. Coverd district in this region mainly Alwar and Kotputli Tahsil of Jaipur. A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 10 Rajasthan Geography Notes 2. Shekhawati: - Shekhawat dyansty ruled area is known as shekhawati. Covered district: Churu, Sikar, Jhunjhunu. Torawati: - Catchment area of Katli River known as Torawati. Covered district in this region is Sikar, Jhunjhunu. 3. Thali: - Upland part of desert is known as Thali covered district in this region Churu, Bikaner. No one river in this region. Talli: - Bottom area located between sanddunes is called Talli. This region is mainly located in jaisalmer district. 4. Maru :- Western region of Rajasthan state is known as maru region. It is mainly expanded in Jodhpur division. 5. Bhorat :- It's located between Kumbhalgarh hills (Rajsamnd) and Gogundahills (Udaipur) It's a plateau region. Bhomat: - It's a hills and plateau region which is located beetween Udaipur and Dungarpur. 6. Matsay :- In Historical time period southern western part of Alwar was famous as Matsay. It's Capital was Bairath at present known as Virat Nagar. Matsay union :- Unification 1st Stage/phase was known as Matsay union. Included district in this region Alwar, Bharatpur, Karoli, Dholpur. The word mastsay union is given by K. M. Munshi. 7. Mal/Hadoti: - Southern eastern plateau region of Rajasthan is known as Hadoti and Mal. Covered district: - Kota, Bundi, Bara, Jhalawar. Malav: - Extension of Malwa Plateau in Rajasthan State is known as Malav Pradesh. Included district: - Pratapgarh and Jhawlawar. 8. Beed: - Grassland area is known as Beed. It's mostry located in Jhunjhunu district of Shekhwati. A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 11 Rajasthan Geography Notes Beehad: - Badland topography is formed by the action of River known as Beehad/Ravines. Included district: - Karauli, Dholpur, Sawai Modhopur. 9. Vagad :- Southern part of Rajasthan is known as vagad. Covered district: Bansawara, Dungarpur and Pratap Garh. Bangar: Ancient arrivial soil region located western side from arawali is known as Bangar. Covered district in this region Pali, Nagor, Sikar and Jhunjhunu. 10. Brajnagar : Ancient name of Jhalarapatan is called as Brajnagar. Brijnagar: - Area of Bhartpur attached with U.P. is known as Brijnagar. 11. Marwar :- Western part of Rajasthan state is known as Marwar. Covered district: Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, Jalore, Pali, Sirohi, and Barmer. Merwara :- Mainly Ajmer and Minor partial part of Rajsamand is known as merwara. Mewar - Guhil Dynasty ruled area is known as Mewar/Pragwat/ Medpat. Covered district in this region Udaipur, Chittorgarh, Rajsamand and Bhilwara. 12. Yaudheya :- In histrocial time period Nothern part of Rajasthan state was famous as Yaudheya. Included district - Sriganganagar, Hanumangarh 13. Jangal :- Mostly Bikaneer and northern part of Jodhpur was known as jangal. Thorny vegetation is found in this region. 14. Ahichhatrapur :- It was ancient name of Nagore district. It's capital was Spadlaksh and Jangal. 15. Sapadalaksha :- Ruled area of Chauhan dyansty was known as Sapadalaksha. It's 1st capital was Ahichhatrapur and 2nd was Shakambhari. 16. Dhundnad :- Dhundh river region is known as Dhundhad. Covered district in this region are mainly Jaipur, Tonk and Dausa. 17 Kuru region/Pradesh :- Northern Part of Alwar district is known as Kuru region. A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 12 Rajasthan Geography Notes It's capital was Indraprastha. 18. Shursen region :- Eastern part of Rajasthan was known as shursen in historical time period. Covered districal in this region Bhartpur, Karoli and Dholpur. It's capital was Mathura. 19. Hayahay region :- Bundi and Kota district is known as Hayhay. It was ruled area of Chauhan dyansty (Hada Chauhan) 20. Chandrawati- It was ancient name of Sirohi. Anti Earthquake buildings are found here. 21. Jabalipur :- Land of Jabali Rishi is known as Jabalipur. At Present this region is known as Jalore. Mainly jal trees are found in this region. 22. Malani :- Ancient name of Barmer district. It was the land of Mallinath Saint. 23. Mand :- Jaisalmer district is known as Mand because Mand singing is famous in this region. Sarrounding area of mand is known as Vall. 24. Mewat :- Alwer and Bharatpur district is known as Mewat because Mev cast is found in this region. Memal :- It's a hills region located between Dungarpur and Banswara. 25. Kathal :- Pratapgarh district is known as Kathal. It is located on the bank of Mahi River. A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 1 Rajasthan Geography Notes PHYSICAL DIVISION OF RAJASTHAN Rajasthan is divided into four physical divisions. General Information of Physical Divisions :- Desert Aravalli Eastern Plain Hadoti Plateau Area 61.11% 9% 23% 6.89% Population 40% 10% 39% 11% Districts 12 13 10 7 Soil Sandy Mountain / Alluvial Soil Black / Regur Forest Soil Soil Climate Arid and Semi Sub Humid Humid Very Humid Arid I. North - Western Desert – Rajasthan desert region is known as 'Thar Desert.' Formation time period of Thar Desert is tertiary or Pleistocene. Extension :- Extension of Thar Desert Length Width Height 640km 300km 200-300 Metres A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 2 Rajasthan Geography Notes Slope of Desert :- Slope of desert from North East to South West. Study of Desert :- According to the study point of view, Thar Desert is divided into two parts. Desert Arid or Rathi Region Semi Arid or Bangad Region 0 – 25 cm 25 – 50 cm 25 cm Isohyets Note:- 25 cm Isohyets :- It divides the desert into two parts which are arid and semi-arid desert. (A) Arid Desert/Rathi Region :- Less than 25 cm rainfall region known as Rathi Region. Arid desert again divided in two parts. Arid Desert Without Sand Dunes With Sand Dunes Area Area (41.5 %) (58.5%) A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 3 Rajasthan Geography Notes (a) Without Sand Dunes Area :- Sand dunes are not fount in this region, because 'Rocky Desert' is found here. Rocky Desert is called Hamada. It's extension maximum in Jaisalmer (Pokaran, Lodarava, Ramgarh), Badmer and Jodhpur. (b) With Sand Dunes Area :- When the wind deposits soil then formed structure is known as sand dunes. In Rajasthan State sand dunes are maximum in Jaisalmer. All types sand dune are found in Jodhpur. Types of Sand Dunes 1. Barkhan:- When the winds deposit soil in crescent shape then formed structure is called barkhan. The direction from which the wind comes in Barkhan has a convex slope, while in the forward direction there is a concave slope. The width of the barkhan is 100 to 200 metres while the height is 10-20 metres. These sand dunes are mostly found in Shekhawati (Maximum - Churu). Barkhan Sand dunes maximum contribute in desertification because these sand dunes are maximum dynamic. 2. Transverse Sand Dune :- When the soil is depostied at the right angle of wind, then formed structure is called transverse sand dune. A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 4 Rajasthan Geography Notes These sand dunes are mostly found in Barmer, Jodhpur. 3. Longitudinal/Linear Sand Dune :- When the soil is depostied parallel to the wind, then formed structure is called longitudinal/linear sand dune. These sand dunes are mostly found in Jaisalmer. 4. Star shaped sand dune :- A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 5 Rajasthan Geography Notes Star types sand dunes are fromed in a sandy desert when the direction of the wind changes a lot. These dunes have three or more "arms". These sand dunes are mostly found in Jaisalmer, Suratgarh (Sriganganagar). 5. Parabolic Sand dune :- Sand dunes which found opposite to Barkhan or hair clip shape sand dunes are called parabolic. These sand dunes are maximum found in Rajasthan State. 6. Seif Sand Dunes :- When is change in direction of wind during formation of Barkhan, then barkhan one arm get extend, then formed structure is known as seif. Wind Note :- 1. Barkhan is like transverse sand dunes. 2. Seif is like Longitudinal sand dunes. 7. Scrub Copis :- A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 6 Rajasthan Geography Notes The small sand dunes formed near bushes and small vegetation is called a Shrub Coppies. Note:- Nebkha - It is a sand dunes which formed around vegetation or back side of bushes. (2) Semi - Arid Desert / Bangar Region The physical division which is locted between Arid Desert and Arawali region is known as semi Arid Desert or A physical Division which is located between 25 cm Isohyet Line and 50cm Isohyet Line Rainfall line is called semi Arid Desert. According to the study Semi Arid Desert again divides into 4 parts. (a) Luni Basin (b) Nagauri Upland (c) Shekhawati Inland Drainage Area (d) Ghaggar Basin (a) Luni Basin :- It is also called Godwad Basin. It's extension in Jalore, Pali, Barmer, Sirohi and Jodhpur. In this Basin saline plants (Halophyte) are found in Barmer. "Rann of Nehar" (Jalore) is located in this basin. "Kala Bhura Dhungar" is located in Pali to the east of this basin. (b) Nagauri Upland :- The brine water lakes are the highest found in Nagaur. The most fluoride region where fluorosis disease is more common, therefor this region is called hump belt or banka belt. It's situated between Nagaur & Ajmer. (c) Shekhawati Inland Drainage Region :- Torawati :- The drainage/catchment area of Kantali is called Torawati. Johad :- Raw wells of water are called as a Johad. A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 7 Rajasthan Geography Notes Sar :- The ponds formed during the mosoon period in shekhawati are called Sar. Beed :- The Pasture Land is called beed. It's listed in conservation reserve of Rajasthan State. (d) Ghagghar:- It is spread in Sriganganagar and Hanumangarh. Kathi / Baggi is a Loamy and fertile soil found in this basin. Desert Related Other Important Points (1) Khadeen / Playa Lakes Temporary lakes are called khadeen/Palaya lakes in northern Jaisalmer. In These lakes khadeen agriculture was starded by Paliwal Brahmins. Rabi Crops is mainly sown in these lakes. (2) Rann / Taat In desert Marshy, saline and Infertile land is called Rann / Taat. These are Maximum found in Jaisalmer and Barmer. A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 8 Rajasthan Geography Notes Tal Chhapar Phalodi Bap Parihara Rann Bhakri Churu Pokhran Jaisalmer Barmer Thob (3) Water Belt (Lathi Series) :- Remaining underground water of Saraswati river is known as water belt/Lathi series. It is located between Pokaran and Mohangarh in Jaisalmer. Chandan tubewells are called "Pot of Thar", which is located on lathi series in chandan village. (4) Akal Wood Fossil Park (Jaisalmer):- The oldest wooden remains in Jaisalmer (National Desert Park) which are currently received as stone form. The formation period of these fossils is the Jurassic Period. (Before 180 Million years) A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 9 Rajasthan Geography Notes (5) Baap Boulder Clay :- Sediments and large stones / Boulders formed by deposition from glaciers / ice sheets are called Boulder clay. The formation period of Boulder clay is the Permo - Carboniferous (250-280 million year ago). These Boulder Clay is mostly found in Jodhpur (Baap). (6) Oasis:- A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 10 Rajasthan Geography Notes A place in the desert where there is water and where plants grow. (7) Dhore and Dharyan :- Shifting sand dunes are known as Dhariyan and Wavy types sand dunes are known as Dhore. Dhore and Dharyan these are mainly found in Jaisalmer. (8) Peevna :- It is a species of snake with yellow colour. This species is mainly found in Jaisalmer. (9) March of Desert :- Shifting of desert is known as 'March of Desert'. Which is moving from Rajasthan to Haryana. Barkhan sand dunes contribute maximum in desertification. A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 11 Rajasthan Geography Notes (10) Balson The water basin or lakes found in the middle of the mountains in the desert is called Balson. Example: Sambhar Lake. (11) The Thar Desert :- About 85% of Thar Desert is located in India and the remaing 15% is in Pakistan. More than 60% of the desert lies in Rajasthan (62%) and the remaing extends into Gujarat, Punjab and Haryana. II. Aravalli Mountain :- Aravalli is an Ancient (formation time Period), Folded (Formation Process) and Residual (At Present) Mountain. Formation Time Period of Aravalli is Pre-cambrian Period. The total length of Aravalli is 692 KM and in Rajasthan is 550 KM/80% Average Height of Aravalli is 930 metres. A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 12 Rajasthan Geography Notes Direction of Aravalli :- N W E S North - East = Ishanya ¼bZ’kkU;½ South - West = Nairutya ¼uS_R;½ Study of Aravalli According to the study point of view, Aravalli Divided into three parts. (a) Northern Aravalli (b) Middle Aravalli (c) Southern Aravalli (a) Northern Aravalli :- It's located between Jhunjhunu to Jaipur. Highest Peak :- Raghunathgarh (1055 Metres Sikar) is the hightest peak of Northern Aravalli. (b) Middle Aravalli :- Ajmer Aravalli Known as Middle Aravalli. It's located between Jaipur and Rajsamand. Highest Peak :- Todgarh (934 Metres - Ajmer) and Taragarh (873 Metres - Ajmer) are the Highest Peaks of Middle Aravalli. (c) Southern Aravalli :- It's located betwen Rajsamand to Sirohi. Highest Peak :- Gurushikar (1722 Metres Sirohi) is the hightest peak of Southern Aravalli. A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 13 Rajasthan Geography Notes It is further divided into two parts (i) Abu / Aburd Aravalli (ii) Mewar Aravalli (i) Abu / Aburd Aravalli:- It's mainly located in Sirohi and Pali. Gurushikhar (1722 Metres) is the hightest peak of this Aravalli. (ii) Mewar Aravalli :- It's mainly locatd in Udaipur and Rajsamand. Jarga (1431 Metres – Udaipur) is the higheste peak of Mewar Aravalli. Highest Peak of Aravalli S.No. Trick Peak Location Height (Metres) 1. xq: ls Gurushikhar Sirohi 1722 2. ls Sher Sirohi 1597 3. fny ls Delwara Sirohi 1442 4. tjxk Jarga Udaipur 1431 5. vkl Achalgarh Sirohi 1380 6. dqaHkk Kumbhalgarh Rajsamand 1224 7. j?kqukFkxhaxk @ eNyh (9) Golden Revolution = Horticulture (10) Black Revolution = Petroleum (11) Round Revolution = Potato (12) Dhoosar / Grey Revolution = Cement (13) Almonde Revolution = Spices (14) Rainbow Revolution = All Food Grains (15) Sunrise Revolution = Technical Industries (1) Green Revolution = 1966 – 67 (a) Father = World = Norman Borlaug (USA) = India = Ms Swominathan (b) Most Benefited Crop = Wheat (North India) = Rice (South India) (c) Disadvantaged Crops = Maize, Millet A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 9 Rajasthan Geography Notes Advantage :- (1) Food grains increase (2) Economic conditions increase (3) Social Status Increase (4) Employment Increase in Agriculture related Ind. (5) Per capita income Increases (6) Per Hector Production Increases (7) Export of foodgrains increase Disadvantage :- (1) Regional Disparit, increased (2) Social Dispartiy increased (3) Unemployment Increase (4) Soil Fertility Reduces (5) Salinits, and sham problem Increases  Father of green revalin = William God (2) White Revolution = 1970 AD (a) Father = Dr. Verghose Kurien (Amul Boy) (b) Dr. Verghese Started "Operation Flood" in Gujarat (Anand) (c) Due to White revoln India is 1st in milk production. (d) Rajasthan is 2nd in milk production in India. A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 10 Rajasthan Geography Notes 1st = UP 3rd = Gujrat Agriculture and Forest Research Centre (1) Arid Horticulture = Bikaner Research Centre (1993) (2) National Research = Ajmer Centre on Seed spices, Tbiji (2000) (3) Mustard Research = Bharatpur (Sewar) Centre (1993) (4) Millet Research Centre = Barmer (5) Rice / Peddy Research Centre = Banswara (6) Maize Research Centre = Banswara (7) Soprghum Research Centre = Udaipur (Vallabh Nagar) (8) Psyllium Research Center = Jodhpur (9) Rajasthan Agriculture = Durgapur (Jaipur) Research Institute (RARI) (10) Berry Research Centre = Bikaner (11) Date Research Centre = Beechwal (Bikaner) (12) Kajari Research Centre = Jodhpur (13) Aafari Research Centre = Durgapura (Jaipur) - 1943 A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 11 Rajasthan Geography Notes Breed name of Some Crops S.No. Breed Name = Crops (1) Millet = Raj. – 171, RCB = 2, MH – 179 (2) Wheat = Kalyan sona, Sonalika, Maluika, Kohinoor, Lerma (3) Cotton = Nrma (US Cotton) (4) Jute = Mesta (5) Maize = Arun, Kiran, Prabhat, HM – 8, HM – 10, Mahi Kanchan, Mahi Dhawai (6) Rice = Basmati, Mahi Sugondhra, Parmal Chambal (7) Soyabean = Gaurav, Punjab – 1, Possa – 16, Max – 13, T – 1, Moneta (8) Groundnut = Chandra (9) Mustard = Varuna, Poosa Kalyoni, Poosa Jai Kishan, Poos Bola Pitambari (10) Mango = Langda, Dashri, Alfanso, Kesari, Totapari, Sindhu (11) Tobacco = Nicotina – Rastika = Nicotina – Tubekam Programmes for Development of Agriculture (1) National Horticulture Mission  Started in - 2005 – 06  Objective – To promote Horticulture  Contribution – Centre : State – (60 : 40) A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 12 Rajasthan Geography Notes  24 Districts from Rajasthan are included in it. (Earlier) (Now) (2) National Micro (Earlier) Irrigation / On farm water Mission  Started in - 2005 – 06  Objective – To promote drip and sprinkler irrigation system for effective and proper utilisation of water resoureces. (3) National Agriculture Development Project  Started in - 2007 – 08  Objective – To promote investment in agriculture  Contribution – Centre : State - (60 : 40) (4) National Bambo Mission  Started in - 2007 – 08  Objectice – To promote production of Bamboo  Bamboo mission is operationalised in 12 districts of Rajasthan these districts are located to the East of Arabli Except sirohi Those are – Udaipur, Rajasamand, Chittor, Dungarpur, Pratapgarh, Sirohi, Banswara, Bhilwara, Jhalawar, Baranm Karauli, Sawai Madhopur. (Earlier) (Now) (5) National Medicinal Plant Mission / Aayush Mission  Started in - 2009 – 10  Objective – Promote Cultivation of Medicinal Plant (6) Pradhan Mantri Fasal Beema Yojna – Jan. 2016  Theme – One Nation one Scheme A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 13 Rajasthan Geography Notes  Provisions – (i) Govt. will provide (a) 2% premium for kharif crops. (b) 1.5% premium for Rabi Crops. (c) 5% Premimum for Horticulture and cash crops. (ii) Govt. will invest Rs. 8800 Crore on this project in next 3 years and also 50% farmers will be covered in this scheme in next 3 years. (iii) This scheme is compulsory for KCC holders. (iv) Insurance Company – AICIL (7) Project Golden  Acc. to 11th FYP, Maize production is very slow in Udaipur and Banswara So by this project increase the production by best beeds of maize. (8) Soil Health Card  Started – 19 Feb. 2015  Objective – Proper utilisation of Fertilizer  From – Suratgarh (SGNR) (9) Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana  Started – 2015 – 16  Objective – Water Supply for irrigation to each farmers till 2020 in country.  Theme – Per drop more crop. (10) Pradhan Mantri Krashak Samman Nidhi Yojna – Feb. 2019  Amount – 600 in a year (200 per 4 months) A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 14 Rajasthan Geography Notes Establishment of Agriculture Farms (1) Suratgarh Agri Farm – Shri Gangangar (a) in 1956 AD (b) Contribution by Russia (c) 1st Agri farm of Rajasthan (2) Jaitsar Agri Farm – Shri Gangangar (a) in 1962 AD (b) by Canada Contribution Establishment of Agriculture Universities (1) Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agriculture University, Bikaner – 1987 (1st Agri University) (2) Maharana Pratap Agriculutre and Technical University, Udaipur – 1999 (3) Shri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner (Jaipur) – 2013 (4) Agri aniversity, Mandore (Jodhpur) – 2013 (5) Agri University, Borkheda (Kota) – 2013 Latest Agriculture Policy of Rajasthan (a) 26 June 2013 (b) Main Provision – (i) Objective rate – 4% (ii) Double the production of Foodgrains in next 10 years. (iii) Annual planned expenditure of Agriculture will be raised to 10% from 6%. A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 15 Rajasthan Geography Notes Objective rate of Agriculture in 12th EYP (a) 3.5% by state Agriculture specialised centre (a) Date specialised Centre – Sagrabhojka (Jaisalmer) (b) Orange Specialised Centre – Nanta (Kota) (c) Guava Specialised Centre – Tonk (d) Mango Specialiased Centre – Dholpur  Date and orange excellence centre are wased on Indo – Jsrael Contriubtion Global Rajasthan Agritech Meet (GRAM)  From – 9-11 November 2016  Place – Sitapura (Jaipur)  Contribution – Rajastahn Govt. and Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industryk (FICCI)  Obejctive – To Promote investment in Agriculture Horticulture, Dairyk, Animal Gusbandry, foro dprocessing in Rajasthan.  In this programme total Rs. 4400 Crore are invested.  In this convention partner country was inarel and participant countries were – Iran, netherland, Kajakistan, Nigeria, Japan.  Gram – 2 – Kota (2017)  Gram – 3 – Udaipur (November 2017)  Gram – 4 – Jodhpur (Proposed) A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 16 Rajasthan Geography Notes Agriculture Propduction (1) Food Crops Barley Wheat Rice Millet Sorghum  Total Food Crops Production – Alwar, Jaipur A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 17 Rajasthan Geography Notes (2) Pulses  Maximum Pulses production – Nagour, Bikaner A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 18 Rajasthan Geography Notes (3) Oil Sees Corps Groundnut Misford Linseed Soyabean  Maximum Oil seeds production – Bikaner, Tonk A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 19 Rajasthan Geography Notes (4) Cash Crops A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 20 Rajasthan Geography Notes (5) Spice Crops Red Chilli  Maximum Spices production – Jhalawar, Kota, Baran  Spices / Masala Park in Rajasthan – Mathaniya (Jodhpur) - Ramganj Mandi A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 21 Rajasthan Geography Notes (6) Horiculture Breed name of Some Crops (1) Fruits Gulau, Mogra, Maximum flower (1) Barmer = Papaya (2) Jalore = Orange (3) Rajsamand = Seeta Fal (4) Jaipur = Watermelon A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 22 Rajasthan Geography Notes (5) Sikar = Muskmelon (6) Chittor = Banana Note:- Jhalwar (Nagpur of Rajasthan) (2) Vegetables Radish, Bottle gourd, Lady Finger, Brinjal Carrot Cauli Flowers, Tinda Green Chilli, Cabbrage Reas Patato A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 23 Rajasthan Geography Notes (7) Medicinal Crops Aloevera Isalogop Basi l Opium Mehandi (Sojat) yky lw[kZ esga nh Rajasthan 1st (1) Food Crops = Millet (2) Pulses = Mung, Moole, Gram (3) Oileeds = Mustard Reepseed (4) Spices = Corriendor Meethi (5) Medicinal = Isaugol Gwar A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 1 Rajasthan Geography Notes LIVESTOCK Livestock Census  Department - Revenue Board (Ajmer)  Livestock census occurs once every five years.  First Census – 1919-20  Latest Census – 2019 (20th)  Total livestock as per latest livestock census – 567.75 lakhs (as of 2012 = 577 lakhs)  In the latest livestock census, the number of animals has decreased - 1.61%  Animal Husbandry in the 20th Census Animal Husbandry in the 20th Census Maximum Minimum 1. Barmer 1. Dholpur 2. Jodhpur 2. Kota 3. Jaipur 3. Sawai Madhopur 4. Udaipur 4. Baran A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur-302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 2 Rajasthan Geography Notes  Rajasthan holds 10.60% of the total animals in India.  Acc. to 20th Livestock Cersus, Animals which are found maximum in Rajasthan. Ist - Goat = 36.70% IInd - Cow = 24.50% IIIrd - Buffalo = 24.11% IVth - Sheep = 13.92% Note:- India's Live Stock in which Rajasthan is first - camel, donkey, goat etc.  Live Stock Density in Rajasthan - 166 (Acc. to 20th – Live Stock Census) Maximum Minimum 1. Dungarpur - 433 1. Jaisalmer - 62 2. Banswara - 386 2. Bikaner - 90 3. Dausa - 308 3. Baran - 110 4. Jaipur - 208 4. Churu - 117  Highest Increment of Livestock in 20th Census. Number Percent 1. Buffalo 1. Buffalo - 5.53% 2. Cattle 2. Cattle - 4.41%  Maximum reduction in 20th Animal Census Number Percent (i) Sheep (i) Donkey - 71.31% (ii) Goat (ii) Mule - 60.33% (iii) Camel (iii) Pigs - 34.87% (iv) Pigs (iv) Camel - 34.69% (v) Donkey (v) Sheep - 12.95% Breeds of Animal in Rajasthan  18th Livestock census (2007) was done for the 1st time on the basis of breeds of animals. 1. Goat – Maximum – Barmer S.No. Breed of Goat Area Special Features 1. Marwari and Lohi North – West Rajasthan Famous for meat 2. Jakhrana / Alwari Alwar Maximum Milk producing breed of goat A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur-302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 3 Rajasthan Geography Notes 3. Shekhawati Sikar, Jhunjhunu Goat without horns this breed is developed by CAZARI scientists 4. Parbatsari Nagaur, Ajmer, Tonk This breed produces good quality milk 5. Barbari Easter Rajasthan Most beautiful breed of Goat 6. Sirohi Sirohi, Jalore Famous for Meat 7. Jamanapari Hadoti Famous for its meat and milk Note:- The Goats of Varun village (Nagaur) are considered to be of the best breed. 2. Cow – Maximum – Bikaner, Jodhpur S.No. Breed of Cow Area Special Features 1. Rathi Bikaner, Shri Ganganagar, Produces maximum milk, Jaisalmer therefore it is called "Kamdhenu of Rajasthan." 2. Tharparkar Jaisalmer, Barmer, Origin Place- Sindh State A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur-302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 4 Rajasthan Geography Notes Jodhpur (Pakistan) 3. Gir Ajmer, Bhilwara, Breed of Gujarat Chittorgarh 4. Nagauri Naguar This breed is considered best in terms of running carrying wads and also for agriculture purpose. 5. Kankrej Barmer, Jalore Origin Place – Gujarat 6. Mewati Alwar, Bharatpur Useful for carrying wads 7. Hariyanvi Sikar, Jhunjhunu Origin Place – Haryana 8. Malvi Southern– Eastern Rajasthan Origin Place – Malwa (Madhya Pradesh) 9. Sanchori Jalore, Sirohi Foreign Breeds  Jersey –  Place of Origin – America  Redden –  Place of Origin – Denmark  Holstein –  Origin Place - Holland and America  Features - Black and white spots on the body.  Maximum Milk producing / highest milk yield. 3. Buffalo – Maximum - Jaipur S.No. Breed of Buffalo Area Special Features 1. Murrah (Khundi) Eastern Rajasthan This breed is found in highest number in Rajasthan and maximum milk producing breed. 2. Surti Udaipur Origin Place – Gujarat 3. Jafarabadi Southern Western Rajasthan Origin Place - Gujarat 4. Mehsana Southern Western Rajasthan Origin Place – Gujarat 5. Bhadawari Eastern Rajasthan Origin Place - U.P A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur-302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 5 Rajasthan Geography Notes It’s milk contain highest quantity of fats. 4. Sheep – Maximum - Barmer S.No. Breed of Sheep Area Special Features 1. Malpuri Jaipur, Tonk, Due to its thick wool, it is Sawai Madhopur used in rugs and Blanket. 2. Chokla Jhunjhunu, Sikar, Bikaner High quality. It is also known as "Indian Merino". 3. Sonadi/ Udaipur, Dungarpur, It has longest ears. Chanothar Chittorgarh 4. Nali Hanumangarh, It is found near the bank Shri Ganganagar of Ghaggar river in Hanumangarh. 5. Pugal Bikaner 6. Magra Bikaner It is known as Bikaneri Chokla. 7. Marwari & Kheri Jodhpur, Barmer, Naguar This breed is found in maximum number in Rajasthan. 8. Jaisalmeri Jaisalmer, Jodhpur This breed provides highest Quantity of wool. Foreign Breeds of Sheep - 1. Russian Marino - Tonk, Jaipur, Sikar 2. Rambull – Tonk 3. Dorset – Tonk 4. Corriedale – Chittorgarh Nali A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur-302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 6 Rajasthan Geography Notes Pugal Magra Chokla 5. Camel – Maximum – Jaisalmer S.No. Breed of Animal Area Features 1. Bikaneri Bikaner Useful for Carrying Wad. 2. Nachana Jaisalmer This breed is famous for running and beauty, Best breed. 3. Gomat Jodhpur Famous for Camel Riding Note :- Other Breeds - Sindhi, Kachhi, Mewati A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur-302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 7 Rajasthan Geography Notes 6. Horses – Maximum - Bikaner S.No. Breed of Animal Area Features 1. Malani Barmer Best Breed of Horse 2. Marwari Western Rajasthan 3. Kathiyawari Barmer, Jalore Head of this breed’s horse is similar to Arabic Horse. Malani, Kathiyawari 7. Donkey : Maximum – Barmer 8. Hens : Maximum - Ajmer, Udaipur 9. Pig : Maximum – 1. Jaipur, 2. Bharatpur 10. Mule : Maximum – Alwar A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur-302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 8 Rajasthan Geography Notes Famous Animal Fairs of Rajasthan Animal Fair Place Cattle Breed Sri Baldev Cattle Fair Medta (Nagaur) Naguri Shri Tejaji Cattle Fair Nagaur Naguri Shri Ramdev Cattle Fair Manasar (Nagaur) Naguri Shri Mallinath Cattle Fair Tilwada (Barmer) Tharparkar Kankrej Chandra Bhaga Cattle Fair Jhalarapatan (Jhalawar) Malvi Shri Gomtisagar Cattle Fair Jhalarapatan (Jhalawar) Malvi Jaswant Cattle Fair Bharatpur Haryanvi Gogamedi Cattle Fair Hanumangarh Haryanvi Shivratri Cattle Fair Karauli Hariyanvi Kartik Cattle Fair Pushkar Gir / Ajmera / Renda Animal Breeding and Research Center Breeding and Research Center = Location National Research Center on Camel = Jodbeed (Bikaner) Central Animal Research Center = Suratgarh (Ganganagar) Sheep and Wool Research Center = Avikanagar (Tonk) Buffalo Research Center = Vallabh Nagar (Udaipur) Buffalo Breeding Center = Dag (Jhalawar), Kumher (Bharatpur) Bull Mother Farm = Chandan Village (Jaisalmer) Goat Breeding Center = Ramsar (Ajmer) Pig Breeding Center = Alwar Horse Breeding and Research Institute = Keru (Jodhpur) Major Schemes and Institute related to Animal Development 1. Gopal Scheme –  Started - 2nd October, 1990  Objective – To improve the breeds of animals by involving rural youth for economic development of livestock rearers and provide employment opportunities to youth. 2. Kaamdhenu Scheme –  Started - 1997 – 1998  Objective - To established animal breeding farms based on bovine related techniques. A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur-302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 9 Rajasthan Geography Notes 3. ADMAS (Animal Diseases Monitoring and Surveillance) Scheme –  Started - 1999  Objective - To make the breeds of cow and buffalo as disease free through ICAR (Indian council for agriculture research) 4. Rajiv Gandhi Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Development –  Started - 19th January, 2010  Objective - To fulfill the objects laid down in Animal development policy. 5. Mukhymantri Livestock Free Drug Scheme -  Started - 15th August, 2012  Objective – To provide essential medicines free of cost for animal development by state government. 6. Avika Kavach Yojna -  Started – 2004, 2009 and 2018  Objective - This scheme is for sheep insurance through which SC / ST and BPL would be provided 80% subsidy on insurance premium. For other livestock breeders, 70% subsidy would be provided. 7. Bhamashah Animal Insurance Scheme –  The insurance in this will be one or three years.  70% subsidy will be given to BPL / SC / ST and 50% to the remaining cattle rearers in the sum assured  Sum Insured Cow - Rs. 40000  Buffalo – Rs. 50000  Sheep / Goat / Pig (10 units) – Rs. 50000  Camel / Horse / Donkey – Rs. 50000  A family can insure a maximum of 5 large and 50 small animals. Other Important Facts :-  Ibomix – This is a chemical mixture developed by CAZARI scientists. This mixture will be given to goats and sheep after dissolving it in water. It would lead to increased in milk production.  Cow Buffalo Breeding Policy - 2014-15  Rajasthan Animal Development Board - 25-03-1998 (Jaipur)  Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences - Bikaner, 2010  Himkart Veerya Bank – Bassi – Jaipur (14 Aug. 2007) A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur-302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 10 Rajasthan Geography Notes  Cow– Urine Refinery – Pathmeda (Jalore) A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur-302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 1 Rajasthan Geography Notes Population History of Census -  Ancient period - Arthashastra - Chanakya (Maurya period)  Medieval period - Ain-i- Akbari - Abul Fazl (Mughal period)  Modern period - 1872 by Lord Mayo Note :-  Systematic and decadal census was started in 1881 during the period of Lord Ripon.  The census is a subject of the Union List. It is included in the 7th schedule of the constitution.  In 1948, the Population Census Act was passed.  The National Population Commission was constituted in 1993.  The census is conducted by the Census Department of the Ministry of Home Affairs. Census 2011  According to Serial wise – 15th  Settled / Decadal – 14th  After Independence – 7th  21st Century – 2nd  15th Census Budget - 2200 crores  Cost per person - Rs 18.19  Total Districts included in Census 2011 - 640 (Rajasthan -33 Districts)  Census Mascot – Lady Enumerator  Census Motto - "Our Census, Our Future"  Important Facts – 1. The National Population Register has been created for the first time. 2. Census of houses for the first time 3. The Transgender were included for the first time in Census and they were counted in the male category. A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 2 Rajasthan Geography Notes 4. The caste census was conducted for the Second Time in 2011. (First Time - 1931) 5. Census 2011 was conducted in Two Phases –  Phase I – 15th May to 30th June, 2010  Phase II – 9th Feb. 28th Feb. 2011 1. Total Population –  Total Population of India - 121.085 Crore Total Population of Rajasthan - 6.85 Crore (Male-51.86% and Female-48.14%) Maximum Minimum 1. Jaipur - 66.26 lakh 1. Jaisalmer - 6.69 lakh 2. Jodhpur - 36.87 lakh 2. Pratapgarh - 8.67 lakh 3. Alwar - 36.74 lakh 3. Sirohi - 10.36 lakhs 4. Nagaur - 33.07 lakh 4. Bundi - 11.10 lakh 5. Udaipur - 30.68 lakh 5. Rajsamand - 11.56 lakh  Rajasthan has 5.67 % of the total population of India and about 1 % of the total population of the world.  As of 2011, it occupies the 8th position in terms of population. But at present Rajasthan holds the 7th position in India.  Child population (0-6 years) is 15.54% of the total population of Rajasthan. 2. Population Growth Rate :- Population Growth Rate - 21.30% Maximum Minimum 1. Barmer - 32.5% 1. Sri Ganganagar - 10% 2. Jaisalmer - 31.8% 2. Jhunjhunu - 11.9% 3. Jodhpur - 27.7% 3. Pali - 11.7% 4. Banwara - 26.58% 4. Bundi - 15.4% A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 3 Rajasthan Geography Notes Rural and Urban Population Growth Rate Maximum Minimum Rural Urban Rural Urban 1. Dungarpur 1. Jaisalmer 1. Alwar 1. Kota 2. Pratapgarh 2. Barmer 2. Dausa 2. Sri Ganganagar 3. Hanumangarh 3. Banswara 3. Baran 3. Jhunjhunu  The decade with the highest negative growth in Rajasthan was the decade 1911–1921 (-6.29%).  In Rajasthan 1911-21, the reason for the decrease in population in the decade - 1. Disease (Plague Epidemic) 2. World War I 3. Public Movement  Highest growth rate recorded in the growth rate of population of Rajasthan - 1971-81 (32.97%).  Highest growth in the population of Rajasthan was recorded in 1991-2001. 3. Population Density :- Population Density 200 Maximum Minimum 1. Jaipur - 595 1. Jaisalmer - 17 2. Bharatpur - 503 2. Bikaner - 78 3. Dausa - 476 3. Barmer - 92 4. Alwar - 438 4. Churu - 147 A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 4 Rajasthan Geography Notes  Districts with population density less than 100 - Jaisalmer, Bikaner, Barmer  The desert districts (West Rajasthan) have the lowest population density. 4. Sex Ratio –  The number of females per thousand males is called sex ratio. Overall Average Sex Ratio - 928 Maximum Minimum 1. Dungarpur – 994 1. Dholpur - 846 2. Rajsamand - 990 2. Jaisalmer - 852 3. Pali - 987 3. Karoli - 861 4. Pratapgarh - 983 4. Bharatpur - 880 Sex Ratio in the State Rural 933 Urban 914 Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum 1. Pali - 1003 1. Dholpur - 841 1. Tonk - 985 1. Jaisalmer - 807 2. Rajsamand - 998 2. Karauli - 856 2. Banswara - 964 2. Dholpur - 864 3. Dungarpur - 996 3. Jaisalmer - 859 3. Pratapgarh - 963 3. Alwar - 872 Reason behind minimum and maximum sex ratio Maximum Minimum 1. Low per capita income. 1. High literacy rate. 2. Do not rely on technology. 2. Nuclear family. 3. Low literacy rate. 3. More income. 4. Joint family. 4. Technical Information. 5. Dowry system is not prevalent. 5. The practice of dowry system. A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 5 Rajasthan Geography Notes Child Sex Ratio :- Child Sex Ratio Maximum Minimum 1. Banswada – 934 1. Jhunjhunu – 837 2. Pratapgarh – 933 2. Sikar – 848 3. Bhilwara – 928 3. Karoli – 852 4. Udaipur – 924 4. Ganganagar – 854 Child Sex Ratio in the State Rural 892 Urban 874 Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum 1. Banswara - 937 1. Jhunjhunu - 832 1. Nagaur - 907 1. Dholpur - 841 2. Pratapgarh - 936 2. Sikar - 843 2. Bikaner - 906 2. Ganganagar - 842 3. Bhilwara - 933 3. Karauli - 850 3. Bhilwara - 904 3. Dausa - 847 Note:-  Sex ratio in all the districts of Rajasthan is less than 1000.  The average sex ratio of Rajasthan (928) is less than the average sex ratio of India (943).  Districts having below average sex ratio in normal sex ratio in Rajasthan is - 15.  Districts having less than average child sex ratio in child sex ratio in Rajasthan is - 12. A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 6 Rajasthan Geography Notes 5. Literacy:- Person above 6 years of age having knowledge of alphabets. He is called literate. Literacy Rate – 66.1% Maximum Minimum 1. Kota - 76.6% 1. Jalore – 54.9% 2. Jaipur - 75.5% 2. Sirohi - 55.3% 3. Jhunjhunu - 74.1% 3. Pratapgarh - 56.0% 4. Sikar - 71.9% 4. Banswara - 56.3% Male Literacy Rate – 79.2% Maximum Minimum 1. Jhunjhunu - 86.9% 1. Pratapgarh – 69.5% 2. Kota - 86.3% 2. Banswara – 69.5% 3. Jaipur - 86.1% 3. Sirohi – 70.0% 4. Sikar - 85.1% 4. Jalore – 70.7% Female Literacy Rate – 52.1% Maximum Minimum 1. Kota – 65.9% 1. Jalore – 38.5% 2. Jaipur – 64.0% 2. Sirohi – 39.7% 3. Jhunjhunu – 61.0% 3. Jaisalmer – 39.7% 4. Ganganagar – 59.7% 4. Barmer – 40.6% Rural and Urban Literacy Rural 61.4% Urban 79.7% Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum Jhunjhunu Sirohi Udaipur Jalore 73.3% 49.0% 87.5% 71.1 % A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 7 Rajasthan Geography Notes Rural Female – Male Literacy Male 76.2% Female 45.8 % Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum Jhunjhunu Sirohi Jhunjhunu Sirohi 86.8% 64.6% 59.8% 32.7% Urban Female-Male Literacy Male 87.9% Female 70.7 % Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum Udaipur Dholpur Udaipur Jalore 93.4% 81.3% 81.2% 56.9% Note:-  Literacy rate has decreased in Barmer and Churu, all remaining districts have increased literacy rate.  The gap between male and female literacy rate is highest in Rajasthan.  The districts with literacy below average literacy (66.1 percent) in Rajasthan are - 19. A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 8 Rajasthan Geography Notes 6. Rural and Urban Population Rural and Urban Population Rural 5.15 Crore Urban 1.70 Crore Maximum Population Minimum Population Maximum Population Minimum Population 1. Jaipur 1. Jaisalmer 1. Jaipur 1. Pratapgarh 2. Alwar 2. Kota 2. Jodhpur 2. Dungarpur 3. Nagaur 3. Pratapgarh 3. Kota 3. Jaisalmer 4. Udaipur 4. Sirohi 4. Ajmer 4. Banswara Rural and Urban Population Rural 75.1% Urban 24.9% Maximum % Minimum % Maximum % Minimum Dungarpur Kota % Dungarpur Kota 7. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Rajasthan – SC ST Percentage 17.8 % 13.5 % Total Population 122.21 Lakh 92.38 Lakh Maximum Population Jaipur Udaipur Minimum Percentage Sri Ganganagar Banswara Lowest Number Dungarpur Bikaner Lowest percentage Dugarpur Nagaur, Bikaner Sex Ratio 923 948 A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 9 Rajasthan Geography Notes 8. Population of different religions in Rajasthan Population of different religions in Rajasthan Religion Percentage Maximum Population Maximum Percentage Hindu 88.49 % Jaipur Dausa Muslim 9.07% Jaipur Jaisalmer Sikh 1.27% Sri Ganganagar Sri Ganganagar Jain 0.91% Jaipur Udaipur Christian 0.14% Banswara Banswara Buddhist 0.02% Alwar Alwar Note:- Population Policy of Rajasthan State - January 20, 2000 A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 1 Rajasthan Geography Notes Energy Energy plays an important role in Industrial, Economical and Infrastructural development of a state. At the time of independence, the total installed power capacity in Rajasthan was 13.2 MW. At present the total installed power capacity in Rajasthan is 21835.90 MW (31st December, 2021). (1) Currently Producing Energy :- Thermal energy contributes is maximum in energy. Coal contributes is maximum in thermal energy. (2) Type of Energy Station Type of Energy Station Super Thermal Super Critical UMPP Station Station (Ultra Mega Power Project) A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 2 Rajasthan Geography Notes (a) Super Thermal Station If the total Capacity of a power station is more than 1000 MW then it is called “Super Thermal Power Station.” Example :- (i) Suratgarh Super Thermal Station (ii) Kota Super Thermal Station (iii) Chabda Super Thermal Station (b) Super Critical Station If the generation capacity of one unit of power station is more than 500 MW, then it is called “Super Critical Power Station.” Example :- Chabda (Baran) (c) UMPP (Ultra Mega Power Project) Each Power Station with a capacity of 4000 MW or above. (3) Classification of Energy Resources Classification of Energy Resources Based on Production Based on Possibility Conventional Non-Conventional Non-Renewable Renewable A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 3 Rajasthan Geography Notes (1) Based on Production (a) Conventional Coal Natural Gas Petroleum Hydro (b) Non-Conventional Nuclear Solar Wind Biogas Tidal (2) Based on Possibility (a) Non-Renewable Coal Natural Gas Petroleum Nuclear Energy (b) Renewable Hydro Energy Solar Wind A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 4 Rajasthan Geography Notes Biogas Tidal Conventional Energy Resources These energy resources which are being consume since a long time and does not require new technologies to get energy from them are called conventional energy resources. For Example – (i) Hydro Power (ii) Thermal Power - Coal, Gas, Petroleum Non-Conventional Energy Resources These energy resources which are relatively new and which utilized advanced technology obtain energy from them are called Non-Conventional energy resources. For Example – ✓ Nuclear Energy ✓ Wind Energy ✓ Biogas Energy ✓ Biomass Energy ✓ Tidal Energy Energy Power Projects in Rajasthan Conventional Non-Conventional A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 5 Rajasthan Geography Notes Conventional Hydro Energy Thermal Energy Non-Conventional Hydro Energy Solar Energy Wind Energy Biomass Biogas Biofuel / Biodiesel Conventional Energy Hydro Power State State: State Central Government Government (a) STATE GOVERNMENT'S HYDRO POWER PROJECTS 1. Jakham Small Hydro Power Project – Pratapgarh Production Capacity - 5.4 MW 2. Anas Hydro Power Project – Banswara Production Capacity - 140 MW 3. Indira Gandhi Small Hydro Power Project Production Capacity - 23.85 MW (b) STATE : STATE RUN HYDRO POWER PROJECT A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 6 Rajasthan Geography Notes 1. Bhakhra – Nangal Hydro Electric Project ✓ State Getting Benefit - Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana ✓ Production Capacity - 1493 MW ✓ Share of Rajasthan - 15.2% (227 MW) 2. Vyas Hydro Electric Project ✓ States getting benefit - Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana ✓ Rajasthan’s Share - 422 MW 3. Mahi–Bajaj Sagar Hydro Electric Project ✓ States Getting Benefit - Rajasthan and Gujarat ✓ This project has been built in two phases. 2 Unit x 25 MW = 50 MW 2 Unit x 45 MW = 90 MW ✓ 100% Electricity Generated in this project should be consumed in Rajasthan only. 4. Chambal Hydro Electric Project - ✓ Joint Scheme of Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh. ✓ Contribution of Rajasthan and MP in the scheme is equal (50–50). Three dams will produce a total of 386 MW of hydro power in this project. ✓ Gandhi Sagar - 23 MW x 5 Unit = 115 MW ✓ Rana Pratap Sagar - 43 x MW x 3 Unit = 172 MW ✓ Jawahar Sagar - 33 MW x 3 Unit = 99 MW 5. Rahughat Project (Karauli) ✓ Proposal Project izLrkfor ifj;kstuk A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 7 Rajasthan Geography Notes (i) On Chambal River (ii) Joint Scheme of Rajasthan and M.P (iii) Production Capacity – 79 MW HYDRO POWER PROJECTS OF CENTRAL GOVERNMENT 1. Salal Project - Jammu and Kashmir This project is run on Chenab river This project is run by NHPC (National Hydro Power Corporation) J&K, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Delhi and Chandigarh gets benefit from this project 2. Dulhasti Project - Jammu and Kashmir This project is run by NHPC. This project is run on Chenab River Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Delhi and Chandigarh gets benefit from this project. 3. Uri Project - Jammu and Kashmir This project is run on Jhelum River. This project is run by NHPC. Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Delhi and Chandigarh gets benefit from this project. 4. Parvati Project - Himachal Pradesh This project is run on Parvati River. This project is run by NHPC. Gujarat, Rajasthan, Haryana, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh gets benefit from this project. A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 8 Rajasthan Geography Notes 5. Chamera Project - Himachal Pradesh This project is run on Ravi River by NHPC. Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Delhi and Chandigarh gets benefit from this project. 6. Nathpa Jhakari Project - Himachal Pradesh This project is run on Satlaj River by NHPC. Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh gets benefit from this project. 7. Tehri Project - Uttarakhand This project is run on Bhagirath by Tehri hydro power development corporation limited. Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Uttarakhand gets benefit from this project. 8. Tanakpur Project – Uttrakhand This project is run on River Sharda (Kali) by NHPC Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh and Chandigarh gets benefit from this. 9. Dhauli Ganga Project – Uttarakhand This project is run on river Dhauli Ganga by NHPC. Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh and Chandigarh gets benefit from this project. A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 9 Rajasthan Geography Notes lyky ¼fpukc½ nqygLrh ¼fpukc½ mjh ¼>sye½ fVgjh ¼HkkxhjFkh½ Vudwiqj ¼jkoh½ pesjk /kkslh xaxk ¼ikoZrh½ ikoZrh ifj;kstuk ukFkik lkdjh ifj;kstuk ¼lrytq½ Note– Rajasthan gets 57.68 million units of electricity from Tala (Bhutan) hydro electric project. Conclusion - A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 10 Rajasthan Geography Notes There is need for more development and planning in hydro electricity projects so that energy security can be increased in Rajasthan by increasing energy production. THERMAL ENERGY Thermal Energy have the maximum share in Electricity Generation. Main source of this energy is wal, petroleum, Nephta. Contribution of coal is maximum in electricity generation through Thermal energy project. Coal / Lignite Based Projects Coal / Lignite Based Projects State Government Central Government Schemes Schemes (a) STATE GOVERNMENT SCHEMES Suratgarh Super Thermal Power Plant Barsingsar Thermal Power Project Chabda Super Thermal Power Plant Giral Thermal Power Project Kavai Super Kapurdi–Jalipa Super Critical Power Thermal Power Project Plant Bhadres Super Power Plant Kota Super Thermal Power Plant Danpur Super Thermal Kali Sindh Super Power Project Critical Power Plant A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 11 Rajasthan Geography Notes 1. Suratgarh Super Thermal Power Plant – Shri Ganganagar It is a Rajasthan’s first super thermal power plant. It’s production capability is 1500 MW. 2. Kota Super Thermal Power Plant - Kota It is a first coal dependence thermal power plant. It is a first coal thermal power plant and 2nd super thermal power plant of Rajasthan. Production Capability - 1240 MW 3. Chabda Super Thermal Power Plant - Baran Production Capability - 1660 MW 4. Kavai Super Critical Power Plant - Baran Production Capability - 1320 MW 5. Kali Sindh Super Critical Power Plant - Jhalawar Production Capability - 1200 MW 6. Bhadres Super Power Plant - Barmer Production Capability - 1080 MW 7. Kapurdi – Jalipa Super Thermal Power Project - Barmer Production Capability - 1080 MW 8. Giral Thermal Power Project - Barmer Production Capability - 250 MW (125 x 2) 9. Danpur Super Thermal Power Project - Banswara Production Capability - 1320 MW A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 12 Rajasthan Geography Notes 10. Barsingsar Thermal Power Project – Bikaner Production Capability - 250 MW (125 x 2) Central Government Scheme Project Place Run By Singrauli Thermal Plant U.P NTPC Rihad Super Thermal Power Plant U.P NTPC Unchahar Super Thermal Power Plant U.P NTPC Kahal Gaanv Super Thermal Power Plant U.P NTPC Talchar Super Thermal Power Plant Odisha NTPC Gas Power Project Gas Power Project Project of State Project of Central Government Government Project of State Government Ramgarh – Jaisalmer Dholpur – Comand Cycle Dhamcodara – Udaipur Note:- Rajasthan government first gas power plant Project – Ramgarh (Jaisalmer) A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 13 Rajasthan Geography Notes Natural Gas Based Projects Ramgarh Dhamcodara Comand Cycle Rajasthan Gas Power Plant Project - Ramgarh A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 14 Rajasthan Geography Notes Comand Cycle Gas Power Plant Project – Dholpur Project of Central Government