Geography of Rajasthan
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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic of the semi-arid desert region regarding rainfall?

  • It receives more than 50 cm of rainfall annually.
  • It has a consistent rainfall of exactly 25 cm.
  • It receives less than 25 cm of rainfall annually.
  • It receives between 25 cm and 50 cm of rainfall annually. (correct)

    • Which of the following is NOT a part of the semi-arid desert?

  • Nagauri Upland
  • Ghaggar Basin
  • Luni Basin
  • Thar Region (correct)

    • Which basin is also referred to as Godwad Basin?

  • Shekhawati Inland Drainage Area
  • Ghaggar Basin
  • Nagauri Upland
  • Luni Basin (correct)

    • What type of water bodies are referred to as 'Khadeen' or 'Palaya' lakes?

    <p>Temporary lakes that dry up in summer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes ponds formed during the monsoon period in Shekhawati?

    <p>Sar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of 'Kathi/Baggi' soil found in Ghagghar Basin?

    <p>It is considered loamy and fertile soil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region is known as the 'hump belt' or 'banka belt' due to its prevalence of fluoride?

    <p>Nagauri Upland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of agriculture is primarily practiced in the 'Khadeen' lakes?

    <p>Rabi crops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the starting point of the international boundary?

    <p>Hindumal Kot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the annual amount provided by the Pradhan Mantri Krashak Samman Nidhi Yojna?

    <p>$600</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long is the international boundary of Rajasthan in kilometers?

    <p>1070 KM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which district is the nearest to the international boundary?

    <p>Sri Ganganagar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which was the first agricultural farm established in Rajasthan?

    <p>Suratgarh Agri Farm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the farthest district headquarter from the international boundary?

    <p>Bikaner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was the Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agriculture University established?

    <p>1987</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the objective of the Global Rajasthan Agritech Meet (GRAM) held in 2016?

    <p>To promote investment in various agricultural sectors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many kilometers long is the interstate boundary with Madhya Pradesh?

    <p>1600 KM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main provision of the latest Agriculture Policy of Rajasthan established in June 2013?

    <p>Raise annual planned expenditure on agriculture to 10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the state with the least interstate boundary length with Rajasthan?

    <p>Punjab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two states of Pakistan are located along the international border?

    <p>Punjab and Sindh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which district in Rajasthan had the highest population growth rate in 2011?

    <p>Barmer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the declared date of the international boundary?

    <p>17 August 1947</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country contributed to the establishment of Jaitsar Agri Farm?

    <p>Canada</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the objective rate of agriculture set for the 12th EYP?

    <p>3.5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the total population of Rajasthan as recorded in the 2011 census?

    <p>6.85 Crore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period was Phase I of the 2011 census conducted?

    <p>15th May to 30th June, 2010</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of India's total population did Rajasthan account for as of the 2011 census?

    <p>5.67%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which specialized center is located in Tonk?

    <p>Guava Specialised Centre</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the child population percentage (0-6 years) in Rajasthan as of 2011?

    <p>15.54%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As of 2011, what position did Rajasthan occupy in terms of population within India?

    <p>8th</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which district had the lowest urban population growth rate in Rajasthan as of 2011?

    <p>Dungarpur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the total population of India as recorded during the 2011 census?

    <p>121.085 Crore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the overall literacy rate in Barmer?

    <p>40.6%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which district reported the highest male literacy rate in rural areas?

    <p>Jhunjhunu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum urban female literacy rate recorded?

    <p>81.2%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which district has the lowest female literacy in rural areas?

    <p>Sirohi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of females are literate in urban areas of Rajasthan?

    <p>70.7%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average literacy rate across Rajasthan?

    <p>66.1%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the literacy rate trend observed in Barmer and Churu?

    <p>Decreased literacy rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding the literacy gap in Rajasthan?

    <p>It is the highest in the state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    International Boundary

    • The International Boundary of Rajasthan is 1,070 km long.
    • The boundary was established by Sir Cyril Radcliffe in 1947.
    • The boundary starts at Hindumal Kot (Sriganganagar) and ends at Shahgarh or Bakhasar (Barmer).
    • The international boundary is 18% of the total boundary of Rajasthan.
    • The two Pakistani states that share a boundary with Rajasthan are Punjab and Sindh.

    Interstate Boundary

    • The 5 states that share an interstate boundary with Rajasthan are Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat.
    • The total length of the interstate boundary of Rajasthan is 4,850 km.

    Semi-Arid Desert or Bangar Region

    • The semi-arid desert or Bangar Region is a physical division that lies between the arid desert and the Aravalli region.
    • It is located between the 25 cm and 50 cm isohyet lines, representing the average annual rainfall.
    • The region consists of four parts: the Luni Basin, the Nagauri Upland, the Shekhawati Inland Drainage Area, and the Ghaggar Basin.

    Luni Basin

    • The Luni Basin is also called the Godwad Basin.
    • It extends into the districts of Jalore, Pali, Barmer, Sirohi, and Jodhpur.
    • Saline plants (Halophytes) are found in Barmer.
    • The "Rann of Nehar" (Jalore) is located in this basin.
    • The "Kala Bhura Dhungar" (black brown hillocks) is located in Pali, to the east of this basin.

    Nagauri Upland

    • The Nagauri Upland is known for its brine water lakes.
    • It is characterized by high fluoride content, leading to fluorosis disease, hence the name "hump belt" or "banka belt".
    • It is located between Nagaur and Ajmer.

    Shekhawati Inland Drainage Region

    • The Shekhawati Inland Drainage region has several key features:
      • Torawati: The drainage/catchment area of Kantali River is called Torawati.
      • Johad: Raw wells of water are called Johad.
      • Sar: Ponds formed during the monsoon period in Shekhawati are called Sar.
      • Beed: Pasture land is called beed.
    • The Beed is listed as a conservation reserve of Rajasthan.

    Ghaggar Basin

    • The Ghaggar Basin stretches across Sriganganagar and Hanumangarh.
    • The region is characterized by "Kathi/Baggi" soil, which is loamy and fertile.
    • Khadeen / Playa Lakes: temporary lakes found in northern Jaisalmer. These lakes are used for "Khadeen" agriculture, a traditional practice started by Paliwal Brahmins. Rabi crops are sown in these lakes.
    • Rann / Taat: Marshy, saline, and infertile land in the desert. They are most common in Jaisalmer and Barmer.

    Pradhan Mantri Krashak Samman Nidhi Yojna

    • This scheme was launched in February 2019.
    • Under this scheme, farmers receive ₹600 a year, paid in installments of ₹200 every four months.

    Establishment of Agriculture Farms

    • Suratgarh Agri Farm (Shri Gangangar): established in 1956.
      • This farm was established with the contribution of Russia.
      • It is the first agricultural farm in Rajasthan.
    • Jaitsar Agri Farm (Shri Gangangar): established in 1962.
      • This farm was established with the contribution of Canada.

    Establishment of Agriculture Universities

    • Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agriculture University (Bikaner): established in 1987.
      • This was the first agricultural university in Rajasthan.
    • Maharana Pratap Agriculutre and Technical University (Udaipur): established in 1999.
    • Shri Karan Narendra Agriculture University (Jobner, Jaipur): established in 2013.
    • Agriculture University (Mandore, Jodhpur): established in 2013.
    • Agriculture University (Borkheda, Kota): established in 2013.

    Latest Agriculture Policy of Rajasthan

    • The latest agriculture policy was implemented on June 26, 2013.
    • Key provisions of the policy:
      • Objective rate - 4%
      • Aim to double foodgrain production within the next 10 years.
      • Increase annual planned expenditure on agriculture to 10%, from 6%.

    Objective rate of Agriculture in 12th EYP

    • The objective rate of agriculture in the 12th Economic Five Year Plan (EYP) is 3.5%.

    Agriculture specialized centers

    • Date specialised Centre: Sagrabhojka (Jaisalmer).
    • Orange Specialised Centre: Nanta (Kota).
    • Guava Specialised Centre: Tonk.
    • Mango Specialiased Centre: Dholpur.
    • The date and orange excellence centres are based on Indo-Israel collaboration.

    Global Rajasthan Agritech Meet (GRAM)

    • GRAM was held from November 9 to 11, 2016.
    • The event took place in Sitapura (Jaipur).
    • It was organized by the Rajasthan government and the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI).
    • The objective of GRAM was to promote investment in agriculture, horticulture, dairy, animal husbandry, and food processing in Rajasthan.
    • Total investment for this program was ₹4400 crore.

    Census 2011

    • The caste census was conducted for the second time in 2011. The first time it was conducted was in 1931.
    • The census was conducted in two phases:
      • Phase I: May 15 - June 30, 2010.
      • Phase II: February 9 - February 28, 2011.

    Total Population

    • Total Population of India: 1,210,850,000
    • Total Population of Rajasthan: 68,500,000 (Male - 35,600,000, Female - 32,900,000)
    • Maximum Population Districts:
        1. Jaipur - 6,626,000
        1. Jodhpur - 3,687,000
        1. Alwar - 3,674,000
        1. Nagaur - 3,307,000
        1. Udaipur - 3,068,000
    • Minimum Population Districts:
        1. Jaisalmer - 669,000
        1. Pratapgarh - 867,000
        1. Sirohi - 1,036,000
        1. Bundi - 1,110,000
        1. Rajsamand - 1,156,000
    • Rajasthan accounts for 5.67% of India's total population and about 1% of the world's total population.
    • In 2011, Rajasthan ranked 8th in terms of population. Currently, it holds the 7th position.
    • The child population (0-6 years) comprises 15.54% of Rajasthan's total population.

    Population Growth Rate

    • Population Growth Rate: 21.30%.
    • Maximum Population Growth Rate Districts:
        1. Barmer - 32.5%
        1. Jaisalmer - 31.8%
        1. Jodhpur - 27.7%
        1. Banswara - 26.58%
    • Minimum Population Growth Rate Districts:
        1. Sri Ganganagar - 10%
        1. Jhunjhunu - 11.9%
        1. Pali - 11.7%
        1. Bundi - 15.4%

    Rural and Urban Population Growth Rate

    • Maximum Rural Population Growth Rate Districts:
        1. Jaisalmer
        1. Barmer - 40.6%
    • Maximum Urban Population Growth Rate Districts:
        1. Alwar
    • Minimum Rural Population Growth Rate Districts:
        1. Kota
        1. Pratapgarh
    • Minimum Urban Population Growth Rate Districts:
        1. Dungarpur

    Rural and Urban Literacy

    • Rural Literacy: 61.4%
    • Urban Literacy: 79.7%
    • Maximum Rural Literacy Districts:
      • Jhunjhunu - 73.3%
    • Minimum Rural Literacy Districts:
      • Sirohi - 49.0%
    • Maximum Urban Literacy Districts:
      • Udaipur - 87.5%
    • Minimum Urban Literacy Districts:
      • Jalore - 71.1%

    Rural Female-Male Literacy

    • Male Literacy: 76.2%
    • Female Literacy: 45.8%
    • Maximum Male Literacy Districts:
      • Jhunjhunu - 86.8%
    • Minimum Male Literacy Districts:
      • Sirohi - 64.6%
    • Maximum Female Literacy Districts:
      • Jhunjhunu - 59.8%
    • Minimum Female Literacy Districts:
      • Sirohi - 32.7%

    Urban Female-Male Literacy

    • Male Literacy: 87.9%

    • Female Literacy: 70.7%

    • Maximum Male Literacy Districts:

      • Udaipur - 93.4%

    • Minimum Male Literacy Districts:

      • Dholpur - 81.3%

    • Maximum Female Literacy Districts:

      • Udaipur - 81.2%

    • Minimum Female Literacy Districts:

      • Jalore - 56.9%

    • Overall, literacy rates have increased in all districts except Barmer and Churu.

    • The gap between male and female literacy rate is highest in Rajasthan.

    • 19 districts have literacy rates below the state average of 66.1%.

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    10120970_rajasthan-geography-e-.pdf

    Description

    This quiz covers the geographical boundaries of Rajasthan, including its international and interstate borders. Learn about the significant features of the semi-arid Bangar region and the states it shares boundaries with. Test your knowledge on the impact of these borders on the state's geography.

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