Week 9.docx

1. **Which of the following is NOT one of the five personality traits in the five-factor model?** - A. Neuroticism - B. Extroversion - C. Agreeableness - D. Perfectionism - E. Openness to experience 2. **What is functional inflexibility in the context of per...

1. **Which of the following is NOT one of the five personality traits in the five-factor model?** - A. Neuroticism - B. Extroversion - C. Agreeableness - D. Perfectionism - E. Openness to experience 2. **What is functional inflexibility in the context of personality disorders?** - A. Ability to adapt to changing situations - B. Rigid application of behavioral strategies - C. Flexibility in coping strategies - D. Increased social interaction - E. Emotional stability under stress 3. **Which of the following is a characteristic of narcissistic personality disorder?** - A. Excessive need for admiration - B. High levels of agreeableness - C. Low self-esteem - D. Avoidance of social interactions - E. Emotional detachment 4. **The DSM-5 groups personality disorders into how many clusters?** - A. Two - B. Three - C. Four - D. Five - E. Six 5. **Which personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for the rights of others?** - A. Borderline personality disorder - B. Histrionic personality disorder - C. Schizoid personality disorder - D. Antisocial personality disorder - E. Avoidant personality disorder 6. **A double negative: Which of the following is NOT an incorrect classification of Cluster C personality disorders?** - A. Antisocial - B. Dependent - C. Schizotypal - D. Paranoid - E. Obsessive-compulsive 7. **Which of the following is NOT a trait of borderline personality disorder?** - A. Emotional stability - B. Impulsivity - C. Unstable interpersonal relationships - D. Fear of abandonment - E. Chronic feelings of emptiness 8. **In the ICD-10 classification, which disorder corresponds to the DSM-5's borderline personality disorder?** - A. Dissocial - B. Emotionally unstable - C. Paranoid - D. Histrionic - E. Schizoid 9. **Which of the following is TRUE about obsessive-compulsive personality disorder?** - A. It is characterized by lack of interest in order and control. - B. Individuals are often flexible and adaptable. - C. It is defined by a preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control. - D. It involves frequent violations of social norms. - E. It is commonly associated with hallucinations and delusions. 10. **Which of the following is a feature of schizotypal personality disorder?** - A. Pervasive distrust and suspicion - B. Lack of desire for social relationships - C. Cognitive and perceptual distortions - D. Emotional instability - E. Excessive need for approval 11. **The biosocial model of borderline personality disorder was developed by which theorist?** - A. Jeffrey Young - B. Theodore Millon - C. Marsha Linehan - D. Aaron Beck - E. Hervey Cleckley 12. **Which therapy combines cognitive-behavioral techniques with concepts from Zen Buddhism?** - A. Schema therapy - B. Dialectical behavior therapy - C. Cognitive analytic therapy - D. Psychodynamic therapy - E. Rational emotive behavior therapy 13. **A double negative: Which of the following is NOT untrue about the influence of culture on the development of personality disorders?** - A. Culture has no impact on personality disorders. - B. Certain cultural values can suppress or support personality traits. - C. Personality disorders are entirely biologically determined. - D. Cultural expectations influence the expression of personality traits. - E. Culture only affects the prevalence of personality disorders, not their nature. 14. **What is the primary focus of cognitive analytic therapy?** - A. Changing dysfunctional core beliefs - B. Understanding early relational experiences - C. Enhancing emotional regulation skills - D. Increasing social interactions - E. Reducing biological vulnerabilities 15. **Which of the following is NOT a criterion for diagnosing antisocial personality disorder?** - A. Persistent lying and deceit - B. Impulsivity and failure to plan ahead - C. Consistent irresponsibility - D. Excessive need for admiration - E. Lack of remorse for actions 16. **Which of the following best describes the \"labelling effect\" in personality disorders?** - A. It refers to the misclassification of symptoms due to cultural differences. - B. It indicates a person\'s desire to receive a diagnosis. - C. It suggests that personality traits are biologically fixed. - D. It relates to the flexibility of diagnostic criteria. - E. It involves the reinforcement of positive behaviors. 17. **A double negative: Which of the following is NOT unlikely to contribute to the development of borderline personality disorder?** - A. Emotional vulnerability - B. Invalidating environments - C. Strong social support - D. Childhood trauma - E. Genetic predisposition 18. **Which of the following disorders is characterized by a pattern of social inhibition and feelings of inadequacy?** - A. Narcissistic personality disorder - B. Dependent personality disorder - C. Histrionic personality disorder - D. Avoidant personality disorder - E. Antisocial personality disorder 19. **According to Beck's cognitive model, what influences the processing of social information in personality disorders?** - A. Genetic predisposition - B. Core beliefs - C. Social interactions - D. Environmental stressors - E. Neurotransmitter imbalances 20. **Which personality disorder is most closely associated with frequent self-harm and suicidality?** - A. Schizoid personality disorder - B. Borderline personality disorder - C. Paranoid personality disorder - D. Narcissistic personality disorder - E. Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder 21. **Which personality disorder is characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance and a lack of empathy?** - A. Histrionic personality disorder - B. Antisocial personality disorder - C. Borderline personality disorder - D. Narcissistic personality disorder - E. Dependent personality disorder 22. **A double negative: Which of the following is NOT an invalid classification of a personality disorder cluster?** - A. Cluster A: Dramatic, emotional, or erratic - B. Cluster B: Odd or eccentric - C. Cluster C: Anxious or fearful - D. Cluster A: Anxious or fearful - E. Cluster B: Dramatic, emotional, or erratic 23. **Which of the following is TRUE about the prevalence of personality disorders in clinical settings?** - A. They are less prevalent than in the general population. - B. The prevalence is around 2-4%. - C. The prevalence increases to 25-40%. - D. They are rarely diagnosed. - E. They occur exclusively in inpatient settings. 24. **What is the main therapeutic goal of schema therapy?** - A. Enhancing cognitive flexibility - B. Reducing social interactions - C. Changing early maladaptive schemas - D. Increasing emotional detachment - E. Reinforcing existing schemas 25. **Which personality disorder involves a pervasive pattern of excessive emotionality and attention-seeking?** - A. Borderline personality disorder - B. Schizoid personality disorder - C. Histrionic personality disorder - D. Narcissistic personality disorder - E. Avoidant personality disorder 26. **Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of avoidant personality disorder?** - A. Fear of rejection - B. Hypersensitivity to negative evaluation - C. Social inhibition - D. Grandiosity - E. Feelings of inadequacy 27. **Which of the following models integrates biological, social, cognitive, and behavioral theories?** - A. Cognitive-behavioral therapy - B. Schema therapy - C. Dialectical behavior therapy - D. Psychodynamic therapy - E. Cognitive analytic therapy 28. **A double negative: Which of the following is NOT untrue about the relationship between personality disorders and social expectations?** - A. Social expectations do not affect personality traits. - B. Personality traits that fit social expectations are less likely to be considered pathological. - C. Social expectations have no impact on the prevalence of personality disorders. - D. Deviations from social expectations are always pathological. - E. Cultural norms can influence the diagnosis of personality disorders. 29. **Which personality disorder is associated with a pervasive pattern of submissive and clinging behavior?** - A. Narcissistic personality disorder - B. Schizotypal personality disorder - C. Dependent personality disorder - D. Histrionic personality disorder - E. Paranoid personality disorder 30. **Which of the following therapies focuses on helping clients change their early maladaptive schemas?** - A. Dialectical behavior therapy - B. Schema therapy - C. Cognitive analytic therapy - D. Psychodynamic therapy - E. Rational emotive behavior therapy