Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT one of the five personality traits in the five-factor model?
What is functional inflexibility in the context of personality disorders?
Which of the following is a characteristic of narcissistic personality disorder?
The DSM-5 groups personality disorders into how many clusters?
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Which personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for the rights of others?
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A double negative: Which of the following is NOT an incorrect classification of Cluster C personality disorders?
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Which of the following is NOT a trait of borderline personality disorder?
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In the ICD-10 classification, which disorder corresponds to the DSM-5's borderline personality disorder?
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Which of the following is TRUE about obsessive-compulsive personality disorder?
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Which of the following is a feature of schizotypal personality disorder?
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The biosocial model of borderline personality disorder was developed by which theorist?
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Which therapy combines cognitive-behavioral techniques with concepts from Zen Buddhism?
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A double negative: Which of the following is NOT untrue about the influence of culture on the development of personality disorders?
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What is the primary focus of cognitive analytic therapy?
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Which of the following is NOT a criterion for diagnosing antisocial personality disorder?
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Which of the following best describes the 'labeling effect' in personality disorders?
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A double negative: Which of the following is NOT unlikely to contribute to the development of borderline personality disorder?
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Which of the following disorders is characterized by a pattern of social inhibition and feelings of inadequacy?
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According to Beck's cognitive model, what influences the processing of social information in personality disorders?
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Which personality disorder is most closely associated with frequent self-harm and suicidality?
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Which personality disorder is characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance and a lack of empathy?
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A double negative: Which of the following is NOT an invalid classification of a personality disorder cluster?
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Which of the following is TRUE about the prevalence of personality disorders in clinical settings?
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What is the main therapeutic goal of schema therapy?
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Which personality disorder involves a pervasive pattern of excessive emotionality and attention-seeking?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of avoidant personality disorder?
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Which of the following models integrates biological, social, cognitive, and behavioral theories?
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A double negative: Which of the following is NOT untrue about the relationship between personality disorders and social expectations?
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Which personality disorder is associated with a pervasive pattern of submissive and clinging behavior?
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Which of the following therapies focuses on helping clients change their early maladaptive schemas?
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Study Notes
Personality Traits and Disorders
- Five-factor model includes: Neuroticism, Extroversion, Agreeableness, Openness to Experience; Perfectionism is NOT one of them.
- Functional inflexibility refers to a rigid application of behavioral strategies in personality disorders.
Narcissistic Personality Disorder
- Characterized by excessive need for admiration; not associated with high agreeableness or low self-esteem.
Personality Disorder Clusters
- DSM-5 categorizes personality disorders into three clusters.
- Antisocial personality disorder shows a pattern of disregard for the rights of others.
Cluster C Disorders
- Incorrect classifications in Cluster C include: Antisocial, Schizotypal, Paranoid; Dependent and Obsessive-compulsive are correct.
Borderline Personality Disorder
- Key traits include emotional instability, impulsivity, unstable relationships, fear of abandonment, and chronic feelings of emptiness.
- Corresponds to "Emotionally unstable" in ICD-10 classification.
Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder
- Defined by preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control; it is NOT characterized by a lack of interest in these aspects.
Schizotypal Personality Disorder
- Features cognitive and perceptual distortions along with a lack of desire for social relationships.
Treatment Models
- The biosocial model for borderline personality disorder was developed by Marsha Linehan.
- Dialectical behavior therapy combines cognitive-behavioral techniques with Zen Buddhism concepts.
- Cognitive analytic therapy focuses on understanding early relational experiences.
Antisocial Personality Disorder Criteria
- Key criteria include persistent lying, impulsivity, irresponsibility, and lack of remorse; does NOT require excessive need for admiration.
Labelling Effect
- Refers to the impact a diagnosis can have, potentially misclassifying symptoms due to cultural biases or reinforcing negative behaviors.
Borderline Personality Disorder Development Factors
- Factors contributing to development include emotional vulnerability, invalidating environments, childhood trauma, and genetic predisposition; strong social support is unlikely to contribute negatively.
Avoidant Personality Disorder
- Characterized by fear of rejection, hypersensitivity to criticism, social inhibition, and feelings of inadequacy; does NOT involve grandiosity.
Models Integrating Various Theories
- Schema therapy combines biological, social, cognitive, and behavioral theories.
Social Expectations and Personality Disorders
- Social expectations influence the perception of personality traits, making traits aligning with societal norms less pathologized; deviations may be considered pathological.
Dependent Personality Disorder
- Involves pervasive submissive and clinging behavior.
Therapy for Early Maladaptive Schemas
- Schema therapy focuses on helping clients change early maladaptive schemas, fostering personal growth and understanding.
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Description
Explore critical concepts in personality psychology, including the five-factor model and the classification of personality disorders as per DSM-5. This quiz covers various personality traits, disorders, and their characteristics, focusing on Narcissistic and Borderline Personality Disorders. Test your understanding of the intricacies of personality disorders and their clusters.
