Week 9
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the five personality traits in the five-factor model?

  • Perfectionism (correct)
  • Agreeableness
  • Openness to experience
  • Neuroticism
  • Extroversion
  • What is functional inflexibility in the context of personality disorders?

  • Increased social interaction
  • Rigid application of behavioral strategies (correct)
  • Flexibility in coping strategies
  • Ability to adapt to changing situations
  • Emotional stability under stress
  • Which of the following is a characteristic of narcissistic personality disorder?

  • High levels of agreeableness
  • Emotional detachment
  • Excessive need for admiration (correct)
  • Avoidance of social interactions
  • Low self-esteem
  • The DSM-5 groups personality disorders into how many clusters?

    <p>Three</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for the rights of others?

    <p>Antisocial personality disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A double negative: Which of the following is NOT an incorrect classification of Cluster C personality disorders?

    <p>Antisocial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a trait of borderline personality disorder?

    <p>Emotional stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the ICD-10 classification, which disorder corresponds to the DSM-5's borderline personality disorder?

    <p>Emotionally unstable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is TRUE about obsessive-compulsive personality disorder?

    <p>It is defined by a preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a feature of schizotypal personality disorder?

    <p>Cognitive and perceptual distortions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The biosocial model of borderline personality disorder was developed by which theorist?

    <p>Marsha Linehan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapy combines cognitive-behavioral techniques with concepts from Zen Buddhism?

    <p>Dialectical behavior therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A double negative: Which of the following is NOT untrue about the influence of culture on the development of personality disorders?

    <p>Culture only affects the prevalence of personality disorders, not their nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of cognitive analytic therapy?

    <p>Understanding early relational experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a criterion for diagnosing antisocial personality disorder?

    <p>Excessive need for admiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the 'labeling effect' in personality disorders?

    <p>It refers to the misclassification of symptoms due to cultural differences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A double negative: Which of the following is NOT unlikely to contribute to the development of borderline personality disorder?

    <p>Strong social support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following disorders is characterized by a pattern of social inhibition and feelings of inadequacy?

    <p>Avoidant personality disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Beck's cognitive model, what influences the processing of social information in personality disorders?

    <p>Core beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is most closely associated with frequent self-harm and suicidality?

    <p>Borderline personality disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance and a lack of empathy?

    <p>Narcissistic personality disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A double negative: Which of the following is NOT an invalid classification of a personality disorder cluster?

    <p>Cluster C: Anxious or fearful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is TRUE about the prevalence of personality disorders in clinical settings?

    <p>The prevalence increases to 25-40%.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main therapeutic goal of schema therapy?

    <p>Changing early maladaptive schemas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder involves a pervasive pattern of excessive emotionality and attention-seeking?

    <p>Histrionic personality disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of avoidant personality disorder?

    <p>Grandiosity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following models integrates biological, social, cognitive, and behavioral theories?

    <p>Dialectical behavior therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A double negative: Which of the following is NOT untrue about the relationship between personality disorders and social expectations?

    <p>Social expectations do not affect personality traits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is associated with a pervasive pattern of submissive and clinging behavior?

    <p>Dependent personality disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following therapies focuses on helping clients change their early maladaptive schemas?

    <p>Schema therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Personality Traits and Disorders

    • Five-factor model includes: Neuroticism, Extroversion, Agreeableness, Openness to Experience; Perfectionism is NOT one of them.
    • Functional inflexibility refers to a rigid application of behavioral strategies in personality disorders.

    Narcissistic Personality Disorder

    • Characterized by excessive need for admiration; not associated with high agreeableness or low self-esteem.

    Personality Disorder Clusters

    • DSM-5 categorizes personality disorders into three clusters.
    • Antisocial personality disorder shows a pattern of disregard for the rights of others.

    Cluster C Disorders

    • Incorrect classifications in Cluster C include: Antisocial, Schizotypal, Paranoid; Dependent and Obsessive-compulsive are correct.

    Borderline Personality Disorder

    • Key traits include emotional instability, impulsivity, unstable relationships, fear of abandonment, and chronic feelings of emptiness.
    • Corresponds to "Emotionally unstable" in ICD-10 classification.

    Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder

    • Defined by preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control; it is NOT characterized by a lack of interest in these aspects.

    Schizotypal Personality Disorder

    • Features cognitive and perceptual distortions along with a lack of desire for social relationships.

    Treatment Models

    • The biosocial model for borderline personality disorder was developed by Marsha Linehan.
    • Dialectical behavior therapy combines cognitive-behavioral techniques with Zen Buddhism concepts.
    • Cognitive analytic therapy focuses on understanding early relational experiences.

    Antisocial Personality Disorder Criteria

    • Key criteria include persistent lying, impulsivity, irresponsibility, and lack of remorse; does NOT require excessive need for admiration.

    Labelling Effect

    • Refers to the impact a diagnosis can have, potentially misclassifying symptoms due to cultural biases or reinforcing negative behaviors.

    Borderline Personality Disorder Development Factors

    • Factors contributing to development include emotional vulnerability, invalidating environments, childhood trauma, and genetic predisposition; strong social support is unlikely to contribute negatively.

    Avoidant Personality Disorder

    • Characterized by fear of rejection, hypersensitivity to criticism, social inhibition, and feelings of inadequacy; does NOT involve grandiosity.

    Models Integrating Various Theories

    • Schema therapy combines biological, social, cognitive, and behavioral theories.

    Social Expectations and Personality Disorders

    • Social expectations influence the perception of personality traits, making traits aligning with societal norms less pathologized; deviations may be considered pathological.

    Dependent Personality Disorder

    • Involves pervasive submissive and clinging behavior.

    Therapy for Early Maladaptive Schemas

    • Schema therapy focuses on helping clients change early maladaptive schemas, fostering personal growth and understanding.

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    Related Documents

    Week 9.docx

    Description

    Explore critical concepts in personality psychology, including the five-factor model and the classification of personality disorders as per DSM-5. This quiz covers various personality traits, disorders, and their characteristics, focusing on Narcissistic and Borderline Personality Disorders. Test your understanding of the intricacies of personality disorders and their clusters.

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