Week 2 Unit 1 Lesson 4 Understanding Culture, Society, and Politics PDF

Understanding Culture, Society, and Politics Week 2 Unit 1 Lesson 4: DEFINITION OF ANTHROPOLOGY, POLITICAL SCIENCE AND SOCIOLOGY UNIT 2 LESSON 1: SOCIETY In your own words, What is the difference between Gender and Sexuality? Why do you think “double- dead meat” and “pagpag” consid...

Understanding Culture, Society, and Politics Week 2 Unit 1 Lesson 4: DEFINITION OF ANTHROPOLOGY, POLITICAL SCIENCE AND SOCIOLOGY UNIT 2 LESSON 1: SOCIETY In your own words, What is the difference between Gender and Sexuality? Why do you think “double- dead meat” and “pagpag” considered as a food that violates human How do other people dignity? perceptions, assessments and appraisals develop our social self? Unit 1 Lesson 4: DEFINITION OF ANTHROPOLOGY, POLITICAL SCIENCE AND SOCIOLOGY  As a social being BIOLOGICAL NATURE OF MAN As a cultural being As a political being  Sociolog The study of society and social interactions taking place. y Focused on all kinds of social interactions, social relationships, social organization, structure and process Anthropology The study of human’s past and present The goal is to describe and explain human variation or the observed similarities and differences people Political Science through time and across space. The study of the state and government. It is concerned about politics and policies of the government. AREAS OF SOCIOL OGY SOCIAL ORGANIZATION Study Social Groups, Social Institutions, Social Stratification, Mobility, Ethnic Relations, And Bureaucracy SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY Tackles human behavior or nature as a result of group life, personality formation, social attitude and collective behavior SOCIAL CHANGE Study changes in the society and culture, and the factors resulting from such change. SOCIAL ORGANIZATION AND DISORGANIZATION Study the emergence of societies, their structural formation and the ways they are strengthened. Examples: Crimes, Delinquency, Family conflict, Poverty, Subversion, Unemployment, and a wide range of current social issues and problems HUMAN ECOLOGY Studies the behavior of a given population and its relationship to present social institutions. POPULATI ON Concerned with population size, composition, change and quality and on how they influence the economic, political and social systems SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY AND METHOD Concerned with the application of the results of sociological studies to solve various human problems  MAJOR BRANCHES OF ANTHROPOL OGY CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY Studies human cultures, beliefs, ideas, technologies, economies, practices, values, and other spheres of social and rational organization. PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY Deals with the biological and behavioral aspects of human beings. Focuses on their relationships to non- human primates and their extinct hominid ancestors ARCHAEOLOGY STUDIES Both the ancient and recent past of humans through the material remains, such as artifacts, fossils and bone fragments. LINGUISTIC ANTHROPOLOGY Studies the Relations Between Language and Culture In Relation to Human Biology, Human Reasoning and Human Language. APPLIED ANTHROPOLOGY Deals with the application of anthropological facts, perspectives, theories, and procedures in identifying, assessing, and solving social problems  MAJOR SUBDIVISI ONS OF POLITICAL SCIENCE POLITICAL THEORY Focuses on the ideas of classical thinkers, such as Aristotle, Niccolò Machiavelli, Cicero, and Plato among others. COMPARATIVE POLITICS Deals with the incisive evaluation and comparison of the doctrines of various constitutions, of political actors, legislature and other allied fields. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Focuses on the implementation of government policies, the Academic disciplines involved and the principles governing civil servants working in the INTERNATIONAL government RELATIONS Delve on nation-state’s interactions including intergovernmental and transnational organizations LAW Governs the relationships between individuals and the government, and the relationships of individuals among themselves directly affecting the society. POLITICAL METHODOLOGY Focuses on the quantitative methods used in the study of Politics combining statistics, mathematics, and formal theory. It is often used in Positive research, unlike normative research. Relationships between Sociology, Anthropology and Political Science Both Sociology and Anthropology study human society. They analyze how societies are organized, how humans act together and act among themselves. Political science is a branch of sociology- dealing with the principles of organization and government of human society. Relationship between Sociology and Sociology studies society while Anthropology studies Anthropology man. Anthropology aids the development of Sociology. The study of Sociology can’t be complete without the help of Anthropology. It provides data about ancient societies. Sociology needs the help of Anthropology to have a comprehensive understanding of present society Relationship between Sociology and Anthropology Sociology provides rich contributions towards the expansion of Anthropology, It receives substantial concepts from Sociology. The researches and ideas of Sociologists like Emile Durkheim, Herbert Spencer greatly helped Anthropology. The basis for Durkheim's theory of society is the belief that: people are the product of their social environment. the evolution of society is based on the concept of "survival of the fittest." Herbert Spencer 1820-1903 Society is a system Functions like a living body. Solidarity derives from the interdependence of the parts Relationships between Anthropology and Political Science Anthropology enriches the study of Political Science. A vast knowledge of early societies, their laws, customs, manners and modes of government, enable us to understand accurately the modem institutions and the political behavior of the people today. SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDYING CULTURE, SOCIETY AND POLITICS TEACHES US ACKNOWLEDGE PROVIDES A THE VALUE OF S THAT SOCIAL BIGGER RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS CONTEXT ON TOLERANCE, SHAPE AND HOW RESPECT FOR AFFECT HOW GOVERNMENT PEOPLE WITH WE LIVE OUR WORKS AND DIFFERENT LIFE AND WHAT HOW RULES, RACE, WE WOULD REGULATIONS RELIGION, BECOME AS A AND LAWS GENDER AND CITIZEN AND MAINTAIN Unit 2 Lesson 1: Society Sociolog Deals with the study of society and social interactions y taking place. A group of people interacting with each other and having common culture; sharing common geographical or territorial domains, and having relatively common aspirations. What is your ideal society? What do you think is necessary to achieve it?​ THEORIE S ON HUMAN SOCIETY Republic by Plato He laid his standards for an ideal society ruled by philosopher-kings assisted by equally and intellectually gifted guardians. Politics by Aristotle Stated that man is self-sufficient and that those who are unable to live in society and have no needs in life must be either beasts or gods. City of God by St. Augustine He described society’s ultimate pilgrimage towards the Kingdom of God which is closely identified with the church, the community that worshipped God. Utopia by Sir Thomas More Refers to the ideal, imaginary island nation whose political system he described. TYPES OF SOCIETI ES Pre-Industrial main economic activity is food Societies production carried out through the utilization of human These societies and animal are subdivided labor. according to their level of technology and their method of producing food. Hunting and Gathering Society The main method of food production is the collection of wild plants and the hunting of wild animals on a daily basis. Humans gather and hunt around for foods as nomads. Pastoral Society The prevailing method of food production during this period is through pastoralism, slightly more efficient than the subsistence method. Instead of searching for food on a daily basis, the members of a pastoral society depend on Horticultural Learned how to raise Society fruits and vegetables grown in garden plots that have provided them their main source of food. Their level of technology and complexity is similar to pastoral societies. Some horticultural groups practice the slash-and- Slash and burn farming (the "Kaingin" system), typically practiced by landless farmers who tend to engage in shifting cultivation by clearing large areas of forest Agrarian Society Applied agricultural technological advances to cultivate crops over a large area. Sociologists characterize this period to the technological changes that occurred leading to extensive cultivation of crops and raising of farm animals. Feudal As an offshoot of the Society increased food production, several groups become wealthy and able to acquire lands This isand declared being described these as their as feudal own society based domain. on ownership of land. Industrial Societies A new economic system emerged between the 15th and 16th centuries began to replace feudalism. Capitalism – characterized by free competition, free market and the right to acquire private property, emerged. Post-industrial Societies Dominated by information, services, and high technology, surfaced. These hallmarks of these societies were beyond production of goods. Advanced industrial societies are shifting toward an increase in service sectors over manufacturing and production. Modern Characterized by mass Societies production of all essential products such that subsistence level of food production is now a thing of the past. Products are now sold in markets in large quantities. With the use of new commodity-money, as the medium of exchange. Activity# BEFORE AND 2 Directions: Make a AFTER Meme About the Social, Cultural and Political Changes in The Philippines. Use “Before” & “After” To Categorize the Transition of Change in Your Creative Outputs.