Social Studies, Economics, and Geography Notes PDF

Is used by the government from 1971 to 2003 to remain in power **-MEDIA** The golden age in history of Philippine literature **-JAPANESE PERIOD** \*TECH VOC/LOVE FOR WORK AND DIGNITY FOR LABOR \*on aug 6, little boy was dropped in HIROSHIMA \*august 9, fat boy was dropped in NAGASAKI \*HUKBAL...

Is used by the government from 1971 to 2003 to remain in power **-MEDIA** The golden age in history of Philippine literature **-JAPANESE PERIOD** \*TECH VOC/LOVE FOR WORK AND DIGNITY FOR LABOR \*on aug 6, little boy was dropped in HIROSHIMA \*august 9, fat boy was dropped in NAGASAKI \*HUKBALAHAP (hukbo ng bayan laban sa hapon) \*MAKAPILI -- Pro-Japanese \*KEMPEITAI -- Police na Hapon **HAIKU** -nature -575 -17 syllables -greatest haiku writer (MATSUO BASHO) **TANKA** -love -love and nature -34 syllables -57577 **FILIPINO PEN NAMES OF PROMINENT WRITERS IN JAPANESE PERIOD** **BALAGTAS** -- Prinsipe ng Balagtasan -FRANCISCO BALTAZAR **HUSENG BATUTE** -- Hari ng Balagtas -JOSE CORAZON DE JESUS -SUMULAT NG BAYAN KO **KUNTI-BUTIL** -FLORENTINO COLLANTES **HUSENG SISIW** -Jose dela Cruz -Mahilig sa sisiw **G. SOLON** -EPIFANIO DELOS SANTOS -Ipinangalan sa kanya ang EDSA (highway 54) **LOLA BASYANG** -SEVERINO REYES **AMANTE ERNAI, HERMINIA DELA RIVA, JULIO ABRIL** -ARMANDO HERNANDEZ **QUIJANO DE MANILA** -NICK JOAQUIN **DOVEGLION** -JOSE GARCIA VILLA -THE COMMA POET **FATHER OF TAGALOG CLASSIC** -MODESTO DE CASTRO -URBANA AT FELIZA (Epistolary) **MEMORIA PHOTOGRAPHIC** -JOSE MARIA PANGANIBAN **CHILD OF SORROW** -ZOILO GALANG **ALOHA** -DEGRACIAS ROSARIO **SAMPAGUITANG WALANG BANGO** -INIGO ED REGALLADO -KAHIT KANINO NA PINAAMOY **UHAW ANG TIGANG NA LUPA** -LIWAYWAY ARCEO **FIRST AND LONGEST RUNNING KOMIKS IN THE PHILIPPINES IS** -KENGKOY -LIWAYWAY MAGAZINE **FIRST FILIPINO PUBLISHER** -TOMAS PINPIN **AMA NG MAIKLING KWENTO** -DEOGRACIA ROSARIO **FIRST FILIPINO CANNON-MAKER** -PANDAY PIRA **SA PULA SA PUTI** -FRANCISCO SOC RODRIGO FIRST PALANCA AWARD FOR SHORT STORY FIRST PALANCA AWARD FOR PLAY -DIONESIO SALAZAR FIRST FILIPINO DIPLOMAT -FELIPE AGONCILLO SINO ANG TUMAHI NG WATAWAT -MARCELA AGONCILLO PERIODS OF OUR HISTORY **(PSA CJR NP)** Pre Hispanic Spanic Americans (acts, productive) Commonwealth (pantay na kayamanan ng lahat, social justice) Japanese (dignity of labor) Republic (education for all) New Society (high number of professionals) Present Times GENERATIONS Lost generation: 1883-1900 Greatest generation: 1902-1927 Experience of 2 world wars Duty, honor, and sacrifice Silent Generation: 1928-1945 (formal) Baby Boomers: 1946-1945 (education) Generation X: 1965-1980 (education is participative, formal education) Millenials: 1981-1996 (interactive) Generation Z: 1997-2012 (multi-modal) Gen Alpha: 2013-2023 (virtual) ***LG Silent Baby X-MiZA*** IMPORTANT TERMS Geneva Convention -to cure wounded soldiers Kyoto Protocol -migrating global warming **Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999** -Ban the use of incinerators WORD CIVILIZATION Civilization had first been born? -MIDDLE EAST (Iraq) ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS \>TIGRES AND EUPHRATES -Fertile Crescent, Mesopotamia \>Huang He Yangtze -yellow river -china \>Nile River -egypt \>Indus River -india \>Aegean Sea -greece Cuneiform: Mesopotamia Bone script/Hanzi: China Hieroglyphics: Egypt Indus script: India Linear B: Greece Oldest Existing Religion in Asia **-Hinduism** Pre-Dominant in Eastern Religion **-Mysticism** Western Religion **-Monotheism** **-Positivism (resurrection)** **ELEMENTS OF THE STATE (PSGT)** Sovereignty: Free from foreign control **INHERENT POWER OF THE STATE** 1. **Power of Expropriation (power of imminent domain)** a. Just compensation or fair market value. b. **Clue word: public use** 2. **Police Power** c. General Welfare (kabutihan para sa lahat) 3. **Taxation** d. Income tax (employed) e. Adult citizen (cedula, community tax) f. Properties (real state tax) g. Cigarettes or alcoholic products (sin tax) h. Imports (tariff) i. Luxurious goods (ad valorem tax) j. Tax from Businesses (corporate tax) k. Paid by heirs of inherited property (inheritance tax) l. Capital gains tax (sellers) **FORMS OF GOVERNMENTS AND THE LIKES** Anarchy -- no government at all Monarchy -- king or queen, absolute (kings demand) and constitutional Aristocracy -- government of elites Oligarchy -- political dysnasty Democracy -- people Parliamentary -- controls the congress and executive Federalism -- national issues should be solve to national level, if local issues solved in local level Necrocracy -- north korea Meritocracy -- you lead because you are qualified Communism -- no private property (china) Modern Capitalism -- Intrapreneurship Karl Marx Early Mode of Life -Primitive Communism **TYPES OF TAX SYSTEM** Progressive Income Tax -High income = high tax Proportional Tax -constant Regressive Tax -high income =low tax Tanud Bayan **-Ombudsman** Has the power to declare the existence of war. **-Congress** Impeachment should be file in **[House of Representative]** **[Senate]** is the one who decide for impeachment **EXECUTIVE BRANCH** **PRESIDENT** Natural born citizen Registered voter Able to read and write Atleast 40 years old Resident of the Philippines for 10 years Term of office (6 years) No re-election **LEGISLATIVE BRANCH** **Senate -- 24 senators** Every election mag vote ug 12 senators Able to read and write Resident of the Philippines for not less than 2 years. 35 years old Term of office (6 years) **House of Representative** Not more than 250 Natural born citizen Able to read and write At least 25 years old Resident for a period of not less than 1 year Term of office (3 years) **JUDICIAL BRANCH** **Supreme Court** Natural born citizen At least 40 years old 15 years or more judge to a lower court or engage in the practice of law. 1 chief justice 14 justice associates Power to legislate -- LEGISLATIVE Power to create laws -- LEGISLATIVE Power to Implement laws -- EXECUTIVE Power to Interpret Laws -- JUDICIARY Kailan nagkakaroon nag legislative power ang president? -if the president signed the bill. Kapag di mapermahan sa president ang isang batas -magiging batas sya automatically -if di like ang law ma veto -if ma veto sa president mo boto ang HOR ang **2/3 sa population** para mahimong law -**[provisional veto]** if certain section ra ang di ganahan ni president. (revise then return to president again) -**[absolute veto]** buo nga dili jud si president. Has the power to try and decide **[all cases of impeachment]** **-Senate** The guarantee given by the constitution to certain units of the government **-Fiscal Autonomy** Gemeinschaft -- Community Gesellschaft -- Society Services Just Compensation -- Imminent or expropriation power of government **KINDS OF WRIT** Right to life, liberty, and society. -**WRIT OF AMPARO** Show me the body -**WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS** Right to information **-WRIT OF HABEAS DATA** Right to a clean and healthy environment -**WRIT OF KALIKASAN** What is your right to be happy? **-Civil Right** Right to run for public office and right to be voted **-Political right** Right to vote **-Suffrage** Right to love and to make a family **-Natural Right** Right constituted in the congress **-Statutory rights** **-**ex: extended maternity leave Deprive someone of the right to vote **-disenfranchise** Order of the higher court to the lower court to do your job. **-Writ of mandamus** Right in the constitution (bill of rights) **-Constitutional rights** **Natural rights** **Constitutional rights** -civil rights -political rights -bill of rights **Statutory rights** **\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_** **CITIZENSHIP** **Natural -- born citizens** Jus Sanguinis (Dugong pinyo) Jus Solis (born in the Philippines) **Naturalized** The fundamental law of the land -- CONSTITUTION 1987 constitution was formed via -- CONCOM (constitutional commission) Lowest level of government division The process by which voters choose their officials **-election** Regular elections happens every **-Second Monday of may** Citizen vote for or against change of a constitution **-Plebiscite** The power of the citizen to approve or reject a law through an election **-Referendum** Citizens directly propose and enact law **-Initiative** Public officer may be removed from office due to loss of confidence. **-Recall** **QUALIFICATIONS OF VOTERS** A citizen of the Philippines No otherwise disqualified by law At least 10 years of age Have resided in the Philippines for at least 6 months preceding the election **GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS REMOVABLE BY IMPEACHMENT** The president and the vp Members of the supreme court Members of the con.com The ombudsman (tanod bayan) **GROUNDS FOR IMPEACHMENT** Culpable violation of the constitution Treason Bribe Graft and corruption Betrayal of public trust A social science that studies how people allocate scarce resources for production, distribution, and consumption **-ECONOMICS** **FACTORS IN PRODUCTION (CELL)** Capital -- money Entrepreneur - skill Land -- natural resources Labor -- human efforts **LAWS IN ECONOMICS** Demand - willingness to buy Law of demand -- if low cost the demand will get high = of the cost is high the demand will get low Supply -- willingness to produce Law of supply -- if taas ang price taas ang supply Normal goods Income high : demand is high Inferior goods Income high : demand low (if mo dato ka Elastic demands The product is non-essentials Ex: chocolates Inelastic demand Must have because its essential Ex: rice **KEY TERMS** Appreciation -- the value is high Depreciation -- the value is low Surplus -- sobra Shortage -- kulang GNP -- gawa ng pinoy (gross national product) GDP -- gawa sa pinas (gross domestic product) Inflation -- pag taas ng presyo Deflation -- pagbaba ng presyo Hyperinflation -- rapid increase of price **IMPORTANT TERMS** Ceteris Paribus means -**all variables are kept constant** Convention about ESD (Educational sustainable development) -**Rio de Janeiro Convention** Nurture Philippine Arts **-NCCA ( National Commission for Culture and the Arts)** Modern Capitalism **-Entrepreneurship** Mercantilism **-16^th^ century policy in economics** Retired government employees receiving pension only are exempted to tax Religious sectors are not allowed in the party list system RA 9994 is the ESCA (expanded seniors citizen act) Parens Patriae means the state has a paternal and protective role over its citizens Social justice gives preferential attention Distributive justice namimigay ka ng bigas