Industrialization and Imperialism Test Review PDF

Industrialization and Imperialism Test Review Why was coal important to the Industrial Revolution? Primary fuel source for powering steam engines What was the most notable effect of the Industrial Revolution? Widespread shift from agrarian economies to industrialized ones What is a negative...

Industrialization and Imperialism Test Review Why was coal important to the Industrial Revolution? Primary fuel source for powering steam engines What was the most notable effect of the Industrial Revolution? Widespread shift from agrarian economies to industrialized ones What is a negative result of the enclosure movement? Displacement of small farmers from their land What is a social connection between the Industrial Revolution and political rights? The industrial revolution led to a growing middle class who paid high taxes so they felt they should have more say in how their country was run, leading to the demand for better voting rights What are the main characteristics of communism? Government has total control One long-term result of the Industrial Revolution in Europe? A general rise in standards of living What are the basic differences between socialism and communism? Socialism-individuals can still own private property Communism-property and economic resources are controlled by the government How did city life improve during the late 1800s and early 1900s? Better job choices, transportation, trade unions Industrialization in the textile industry resulted in? Wool, linen, cotton machines/steam engine The main political and economic cause of New Imperialism of the 19th century was? Need for new land because of growing population, need for bigger military Explain how industrialization and imperialism are linked? Industrialisation=push for imperialism, need for nations to take over other parts of the world During the 19th century, Europeans improved roads, built bridges, and built railroads in their colonies primarily to? Increased trade, earlier transportation What allowed the British East India Company to take control in India? British extended their control over primarily all of India through military force What triggered the Sepoy Mutiny? The British disrespected their culture by putting cow and pig fat on bullets The British designed a new school system in India to? The school system was designed to train native Indians to be soldiers In an attempt to adjust the trade imbalance in China, Britain began? Britain began to trade opium What was the lasting impact of the Taiping Rebellion?​ Great population loss What was the principal reason for the success of European interference in China in the late 1800s? They were able to put down the Taiping Rebellion What were the results of the Opium Wars? GB got 5 coastal ports, received Hong Kong, and limited taxes on British goods What was the main goal of the Boxer Rebellion? Destroy foreign powers in China Under the military pressure of Commodore Matthew Perry's fleet, Japan? Requested better care for Americanswho were shipwrecked on Japan’s coast What changes did the Meiji Restoration bring about in China? It brought westernization Japan began an aggressive policy of imperialism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries because Japan? Japan needed better access to raw materials to support its rapidly growing economy Why did European leaders hold the Berlin Conference? To decide how to divide the African continent What was built that allowed the British to have easy access to India? The Suez Canal What was the Tai Ping Rebellion about? A revolt from peasants due to religious and economic conditions