Industrialization and Imperialism Test Review PDF

Industrialization and Imperialism Test Review Why was coal important to the Industrial Revolution? primary fuel source for powering steam engines What was the most notable effect of the Industrial Revolution? widespread shift from agrarian economies to industrialized ones What is a negative...

Industrialization and Imperialism Test Review Why was coal important to the Industrial Revolution? primary fuel source for powering steam engines What was the most notable effect of the Industrial Revolution? widespread shift from agrarian economies to industrialized ones What is a negative result of the enclosure movement? small farmers and rural laborers displaced from their land What is a social connection between the Industrial Revolution and political rights? the drastic social changes brought about by industrialization, like urbanization and the creation of a large working class, led to increased demands for political reform and the expansion of voting rights What are the main characteristics of communism? economic equality and ownership of production by the state-control over everything by the gov One long-term result of the Industrial Revolution in Europe? a general rise in standards of living What are the basic differences between socialism and communism? in socialism, individuals can still own private property, communism property and economic resources are controlled by the gov How did city life improve during the late 1800s and early 1900s? Better job application choices, transportation, trade unions Industrialization in the textile industry resulted in? wool, linen, cotton machines/steam engine The main political and economic cause of New Imperialism of the 19th century was? Need for new land bc of growing pop=need for bigger military Explain how industrialization and imperialism are linked? Industrialisation rev=push to imperialism=need for nations to take over other parts of the world During the 19th century, Europeans improved roads, built bridges, and built railroads in their colonies primarily to? Increased trade, make it easier and easier transportation What allowed the British East India Company to take control in India? British extended their control over primarily all of india through military force What triggered the Sepoy Mutiny? British disrespecting the religion of the hindus and muslim by putting pig and cow fat on the bullets The British designed a new school system in India too? School system trained native indians to be soldiers In an attempt to adjust the trade imbalance in China, Britain began? Began to trade opium What was the lasting impact of the Taiping Rebellion?​ Grave population loss What was the principal reason for the success of European interference in China in the late 1800s? Able to put down the taiping rebellion What were the results of the Opium Wars? GB got 5 coastal ports, received hong Kong, and limited taxes on British goods What was the main goal of the Boxer Rebellion? Destroy foreign powers in china Under the military pressure of Commodore Matthew Perry's fleet, Japan? Requested better care for American citizens who were shipwrecked on japan’s coast What changes did the Meiji Restoration bring about in China? Brought westernization Japan began an aggressive policy of imperialism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries because Japan? Japan needed better access to raw materials to support its rapidly growing economy Why did European leaders hold the Berlin Conference? To divide up the African continent What was built that allowed the British to have easy access to India? Suez Canal/panama? What was the Tai Ping Rebellion about? A revolt from peasants due to religious and economic conditions