5 Questions
Explain the scope of Abnormal Psychology and its focus.
Abnormal Psychology studies unusual patterns of behaviour, emotion, and thought that may not be understood as precipitating a mental disorder. Its scope is to study people’s emotional, cognitive, and/or behavioural problems, focusing on atypical or abnormal members of society.
Define behaviour as used in psychology.
In psychology, behaviour is regarded as any observable activity by a human being.
Discuss the factors that influence human behaviour.
Most human behaviour results from a combination of factors such as culture, attitudes, emotions, values, ethics, authority, rapport, persuasion, coercion, and genetics.
Explain the A-B-C Model of Behaviour.
The A-B-C Model of Behaviour consists of three components: Antecedent (Trigger), Behaviour (Action), and Consequence (Response). It explains that behaviors occur due to antecedents, and consequences determine whether the behavior will continue or stop.
What are the characteristics of normal behaviour according to the text?
The characteristics of normal behaviour include a perception of reality, a positive attitude toward one’s own self, acceptance of weaknesses, pride in strengths, and being adequate in work, play, and leisure.
Study Notes
Abnormal Psychology
- Abnormal Psychology is a branch of psychology that studies unusual patterns of thought, emotion, and behavior that deviate from societal norms.
- Focuses on understanding, diagnosing, and treating mental disorders and abnormal behaviors.
Behaviour in Psychology
- Behaviour refers to any observable or measurable action, reaction, or response to internal or external stimuli.
- Encompasses both overt and covert behaviors, including verbal and nonverbal expressions.
Factors Influencing Human Behaviour
- Biological factors: genetics, neurotransmitters, brain structure, and physiological processes.
- Environmental factors: social and cultural norms, family dynamics, life experiences, and learning.
- Psychological factors: personality, motivation, attitudes, and cognitive processes.
A-B-C Model of Behaviour
- Antecedent (A): the event or stimulus that triggers a behavior.
- Behaviour (B): the actual response or action taken.
- Consequence (C): the outcome or result of the behavior.
Characteristics of Normal Behaviour
- Adaptability: ability to adjust to changing situations and environments.
- Coping skills: effective management of stress and adversity.
- Resilience: capacity to bounce back from difficulties and setbacks.
- Flexibility: ability to modify behavior in response to new information or circumstances.
- Autonomy: independence in decision-making and self-regulation.
Explore abnormal behavior and abnormal psychology, studying unusual patterns of behavior, emotion, and thought to understand emotional, cognitive, and behavioral problems.
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