Psychology: Normal vs Abnormal Behavior
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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of frustration according to the text?

  • Achieving a desired goal
  • Obstacles blocking progress towards a goal (correct)
  • Having clear expectations
  • The presence of multiple goals
  • According to psychological theories of crime mentioned in the text, why do individuals commit crimes?

  • Due to fulfillment of all their needs
  • As a reaction to unfulfilled needs and internal conflicts (correct)
  • To become neurotic
  • As a way to maintain emotional balance
  • What does the text suggest is one way to cope with frustration?

  • Thinking negatively to avoid depression
  • Looking for immediate solutions to solve the problem (correct)
  • Acting out hidden wishes
  • Running away from the problem
  • What is the result of the presence of two opposing or contradicting drives or action systems?

    <p>Conflict</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the simultaneous arousal of two or more incompatible motives resulting in unpleasant emotions?

    <p>Conflict</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In approach-avoidance conflicts, what does it involve?

    <p>Strong tendencies to approach and avoid the same goal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of abnormal behavior?

    <p>Violates social norms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key element of neurotic behavior?

    <p>Faulty evaluation of reality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the distinguishing factor between normal and abnormal behavior?

    <p>Violating social norms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does personality encompass?

    <p>Emotional stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the factors at the base of neurotic lifestyles?

    <p>Neurotic nucleus and neurotic paradox</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does emotional stability refer to in personality traits?

    <p>Referring to the extent people control their feelings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the tendency of some individuals to be shy and focus their attention on themselves?

    <p>Introversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of personality development occurs from 0-2 years old where infants derive gratification from oral activities like feeding and thumb sucking?

    <p>Oral Stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe individuals who are thought to respond worse to stressors and interpret minor situations as major frustrations?

    <p>Neuroticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Phallic Stage of development (3-7 years old), what complex do boys experience where they build a warm relationship with their mothers?

    <p>Oedipus complex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what stage of development (11-Adult) do adolescents shake off old dependencies and learn to deal maturely with the opposite sex?

    <p>Genital Stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the isolation of self from others and is associated with tough-mindedness?

    <p>Psychoticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is displaced aggressive mechanism?

    <p>Transferring aggressive behavior onto oneself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism involves projecting undesirable characteristics onto others?

    <p>Projection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does introjection refer to?

    <p>Incorporating the achievements and qualities of those who threatened</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a withdrawal reaction?

    <p>Retreating or running away from threatening situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a classification under withdrawal reactions?

    <p>Fantasy or daydreaming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is identification in the context of the text?

    <p>Imitating or acquiring characteristics of a person one admires</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism involves shifting difficult emotions away from the original target to another person or object?

    <p>Displacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism is commonly known as 'transfer of blame'?

    <p>Projection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism involves reducing emotional involvement to protect against past pain?

    <p>Emotional insulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism can be seen as negating disapproved thoughts or actions?

    <p>Undoing or atonement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism involves maintaining socially approved behavior to avoid self-devaluating desires?

    <p>Reaction formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism is more generalized and involves reverting to older responses when new ones fail?

    <p>Regression</p> Signup and view all the answers

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