Self-Concept and Self-Esteem in Social Psychology
51 Questions
3 Views
3.5 Stars

Self-Concept and Self-Esteem in Social Psychology

Created by
@StylizedSavanna

Questions and Answers

What are possible selves?

Beliefs about the kind of person one might become in the future

According to Self-Discrepancy Theory, what is the 'ought self'?

Qualities people think they should possess

What can cause affective states according to Self-Discrepancy Theory?

Mismatches between the actual, ideal, and/or ought selves

What are self-schemas?

<p>Beliefs about the self, including personality traits, abilities, physical features, values, goals, &amp; social roles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do individuals have according to Self-Discrepancy Theory?

<p>An actual self, an ideal self, and an ought self</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are self-discrepancies according to Self-Discrepancy Theory?

<p>Mismatches between the actual, ideal, and/or ought selves</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of the self-concept?

<p>An organized collection of beliefs about the self</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do possible selves refer to?

<p>One’s conceptions about the kind of person one might become in the future</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the qualities included in the 'ideal self' according to Self-Discrepancy Theory?

<p>Qualities people would like to posses</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some effects of self-discrepancies according to Self-Discrepancy Theory?

<p>Affective states caused by mismatches between the actual, ideal, and/or ought selves</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Festinger's social comparison theory, why do people compare themselves with others?

<p>To assess or improve abilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

In social comparison theory, what are reference groups used for?

<p>Comparisons</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for one's overall assessment of worth?

<p>Self-esteem</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do individualistic cultures emphasize?

<p>Personal goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does self-esteem relate to happiness and positive outcomes?

<p>It is strongly linked to happiness and positive outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does self-regulation involve?

<p>Managing one's own behavior and emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is self-efficacy according to Bandura (2012)?

<p>Belief about one's ability to perform behaviors leading to expected goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of optimistic explanatory style according to Seligman (1991)?

<p>Setbacks attributed to external, unstable, &amp; specific factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three dimensions of attributions in the three-dimensional attribution model by Weiner (1994)?

<p>Internal versus external, stable versus unstable, controllable versus uncontrollable</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a private self refer to?

<p>How people see themselves &amp; like to see themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Bandura (2012), what is functional for adjustment?

<p>Increasing self-efficacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of a stable cause of behavior according to the three-dimensional attribution model?

<p>The cause of behavior is perceived as unlikely to change over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an external attribution ascribe the causes of behavior to?

<p>Situational demands</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an internal attribution ascribe the causes of behavior to?

<p>Personal dispositions, traits, abilities, and feelings</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Bandura (2012), what can increase self-efficacy?

<p>Mastery experiences and persuasion/encouragement</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes self-presentation according to the text?

<p>An image presented to others in social interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are possible selves?

<p>One's conceptions about the kind of person one might become in the future</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for one's overall assessment of worth?

<p>Self-esteem (SE)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Self-Discrepancy Theory, what are the qualities people think they should possess?

<p>Ought self</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of optimistic explanatory style according to Seligman (1991)?

<p>It is related to adjustment and well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a private self refer to?

<p>The part of the self that is known only to oneself</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three dimensions of attributions in the three-dimensional attribution model by Weiner (1994)?

<p>Locus, stability, controllability</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes self-presentation according to the text?

<p>The process by which individuals monitor and control how they are perceived by others</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an external attribution ascribe the causes of behavior to?

<p>Factors outside the individual's control</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an internal attribution ascribe the causes of behavior to?

<p>Factors within the individual's control</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does self-regulation involve?

<p>The process of monitoring and controlling one's own behavior and emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for inferences that people draw about the causes of their own behavior?

<p>Self-attributions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dimension interacts with the internal-external one and yields four types of attributions about success and failure?

<p>Stable versus unstable causes</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the three-dimensional attribution model, what does an external attribution ascribe the causes of behavior to?

<p>Situational demands</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Seligman (1991), what is consistent use of attribution patterns in life known as?

<p>Explanatory style</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of an optimistic explanatory style according to Seligman (1991)?

<p>Setbacks attributed to external, unstable, &amp; specific factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does self-regulation involve?

<p>Setting and pursuing goals, controlling behavior, and managing emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of parental role and parenting styles on the development of self-esteem?

<p>Significantly influence the development of self-esteem</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between individualistic and collectivist cultures in terms of self-view?

<p>Individualistic cultures emphasize personal goals, while collectivist cultures prioritize group goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of feedback from others in balancing self-observations throughout life?

<p>Crucial in balancing self-observations throughout life</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does self-esteem refer to?

<p>One's overall assessment of worth and can be trait or state self-esteem</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of social comparison theory by Festinger?

<p>People compare themselves with others to assess or improve abilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are possible selves?

<p>Representations of what individuals could become, what they would like to become, and what they are afraid of becoming.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do reference groups serve for according to social comparison theory?

<p>Used for comparisons, with upward or downward social comparisons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of individualistic cultures' emphasis on personal goals?

<p>Emphasize personal goals over group goals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does coping with self-discrepancies typically involve behavior change?

<p>Coping with self-discrepancies involves changing behavior or blunting self-awareness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Self-Concept: Discrepancies & Affect

  • Coping with self-discrepancies involves changing behavior or blunting self-awareness
  • Social comparison theory by Festinger states that people compare themselves with others to assess or improve abilities
  • Reference groups are used for comparisons, with upward or downward social comparisons
  • Feedback from others is crucial in balancing self-observations throughout life
  • Social context and cultural values influence self-concept
  • Individualistic cultures emphasize personal goals, while collectivist cultures prioritize group goals
  • People raised in individualistic cultures have an independent view of the self, while those in collectivist cultures have an interdependent view
  • Self-esteem refers to one's overall assessment of worth and can be trait or state self-esteem
  • Self-esteem is strongly linked to happiness and various positive outcomes
  • Parental role and parenting styles significantly influence the development of self-esteem
  • High self-esteem can lead to inflated self-appraisals and blaming others for problems
  • Self-regulation involves directing behavior towards goals and controlling behavior, with promotion and prevention focus, and aspects such as delay of gratification and self-efficacy

The Self-Concept: Discrepancies & Affect

  • Coping with self-discrepancies involves changing behavior or blunting self-awareness
  • Social comparison theory by Festinger states that people compare themselves with others to assess or improve abilities
  • Reference groups are used for comparisons, with upward or downward social comparisons
  • Feedback from others is crucial in balancing self-observations throughout life
  • Social context and cultural values influence self-concept
  • Individualistic cultures emphasize personal goals, while collectivist cultures prioritize group goals
  • People raised in individualistic cultures have an independent view of the self, while those in collectivist cultures have an interdependent view
  • Self-esteem refers to one's overall assessment of worth and can be trait or state self-esteem
  • Self-esteem is strongly linked to happiness and various positive outcomes
  • Parental role and parenting styles significantly influence the development of self-esteem
  • High self-esteem can lead to inflated self-appraisals and blaming others for problems
  • Self-regulation involves directing behavior towards goals and controlling behavior, with promotion and prevention focus, and aspects such as delay of gratification and self-efficacy

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Description

This quiz covers key aspects of the self-concept, influences of individualism and collectivism, self-esteem and its correlates, development and parenting, self-regulation, and explanatory styles related to adjustment in social psychology.

More Quizzes Like This

Discovering Your Self-Concept
5 questions
Zusammenfassung Organizational Behavior
323 questions
The Social Self II: Impression Management
24 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser