Langston Hughes Mother to Son Poem Analysis

Literary Devices and Structure

• The literary device primarily used by Langston Hughes in 'Mother to Son' is metaphor.

The Staircase Symbolism

• The crystal stair symbolizes a life of ease and comfort, which the mother never had.

Dialect and Impression

• The use of dialect in 'Mother to Son' gives the impression that the narrator is an uneducated, African American woman from the rural South.
• The dialect also adds a sense of authenticity and intimacy to the poem.

Central Advice and Theme

• The central advice given by the mother in 'Mother to Son' is to persevere and keep moving forward despite the difficulties of life.

Imagery and Symbolism

• The mother mentions broken boards, splinters, and tacks in the poem to illustrate the difficulties and obstacles she has faced in life.
• The use of these images creates a sense of hardship and struggle.

Portrayal of the Mother

• Langston Hughes portrays the mother in 'Mother to Son' as a wise, loving, and experienced woman who wants to pass on her life lessons to her son.

Historical Context

• Langston Hughes' work can be placed in the context of the Harlem Renaissance.
• The historical context of Langston Hughes, an African American poet living during the Harlem Renaissance, influences the interpretation of 'Mother to Son' by highlighting the struggles faced by African Americans during that era.

Anaphora

• The anaphora in 'Mother to Son' serves to emphasize the mother's message and create a sense of rhythm and musicality in the poem.