15 Questions
Which term does Urie Bronfenbrenner use to refer to the immediate environment where people experience their daily lives?
Microsystem
According to Bronfenbrenner's theory, which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the microsystem?
Stage theory of human development
Which term is commonly used by most developmental psychologists today to refer to immediate environmental settings and relationships?
Context
According to Bronfenbrenner's theory, the mesosystem refers to the network of interconnections between which of the following?
Various microsystems
In Bronfenbrenner's theory, how might a child's experience of abusive treatment from parents affect their relationships with teachers?
The child may become more aggressive and confrontational with teachers
How might a parent's longer working hours affect their relationship with their child, according to Bronfenbrenner's theory?
The parent may become more distant and detached from the child
Which of the following is an example of an exosystem in Bronfenbrenner's theory?
Media
In Asian countries like South Korea, what is a significant source of academic stress for adolescents?
High school exams
Which of the following is NOT considered part of the exosystem in Bronfenbrenner's theory?
Family
Which of the following best describes the macrosystem in Bronfenbrenner's theory?
The broad system of cultural beliefs and values
Which countries have economic and governmental systems based on the teachings of Islam?
Iran and Saudi Arabia
Which of the following is reflected in a free-market economic system and representative democracy?
Cultural beliefs and values based on individual freedom
Which of the following best describes the chronosystem in Bronfenbrenner's theory?
Changes in historical circumstances over time
Which of the following is an example of the chronosystem in individual development?
Losing a job at 15
Which of the following is an example of the chronosystem in historical changes?
Having more occupational opportunities as a young woman today compared to half a century ago
Study Notes
Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory
- Urie Bronfenbrenner refers to the immediate environment as the microsystem, where individuals experience daily interactions and relationships.
- Characteristics NOT associated with the microsystem include broader social influences or structures that do not directly interact with the individual.
- Developmental psychologists commonly use the term environmental settings and relationships to describe immediate contexts similar to the microsystem.
Mesosystem
- The mesosystem consists of the network of interconnections between different microsystems, such as home, school, and peer interactions.
Impact of Parental Relationships
- A child's experience of abusive treatment from parents can negatively impact their relationships with teachers, potentially leading to distrust or behavioral issues in educational settings.
- A parent's longer working hours may result in reduced quality time with their child, which can weaken their emotional bond and affect communication.
Exosystem
- An example of an exosystem includes community resources, like local businesses or social services, that indirectly influence the individual but are not part of their direct environment.
- Aspects NOT considered part of the exosystem might include interactions within the immediate family or close friendships.
Macrosystem
- The macrosystem represents overarching cultural, economic, and political systems that shape the environment, including customs, values, and laws that impact the individual.
Chronosystem
- The chronosystem reflects the dimension of time, encompassing both individual life transitions (such as moving homes) and broader historical changes (like societal shifts in norms).
- An example of the chronosystem in individual development might include significant life events like parental divorce, while historical changes can be reflected in societal events such as economic recessions.
Academic Stress in Asian Countries
- In countries like South Korea, a significant source of academic stress for adolescents is the intense pressure to succeed in standardized testing and competitive academic environments.
Socio-Economic Systems
- Countries with economic and governmental systems based on Islamic teachings are those that intertwine religious principles with civic governance.
- A free-market economic system paired with a representative democracy emphasizes economic freedom alongside elected representation.
Test your knowledge on Urie Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory of human development and its key concepts. Explore the multiple influences that shape human development in the social environment and understand the significance of the microsystem.
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