DNA Mutations and Repair Mechanisms
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DNA Mutations and Repair Mechanisms

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@AdmirableConstructivism

Questions and Answers

What is the main mechanism by which new genes/functions arise according to the text?

Gene duplication

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor contributing to the evolution of bacterial genomes?

Ribosomal RNA synthesis

According to the 'Mutation during non-functionality' model, how can new genes emerge?

Through gene duplication and accumulation of mutations in the extra copy

Which term describes a scenario where an extra copy of an existing gene is produced during cell division?

<p>Gene amplification</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Susumu Ohno's view on the origin of new genes?

<p>'Each new gene must have arisen from an already existing gene.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves loss of a duplicated gene due to mutation and drift?

<p>Gene loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of gene duplication, what does t = 0 represent?

<p>The initial duplication event</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do mutations lead to the emergence of new functions in proteins according to the text?

<p>'Sometimes mutations can impart a new function on protein products.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

'In a strict sense, nothing in evolution is created de novo.' Who is associated with this statement?

<p>'Susumu Ohno'</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Mutation during non-functionality' Model proposes that new genes arise when:

<p>'Extra copies of existing genes accumulate beneficial mutations.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

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