C.D. Howe: Canadian Engineer and Politician

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20 Questions

What role did C.D. Howe play in the Canadian economy?

He transformed the economy from agriculture-based to industrial

During which years did C.D. Howe serve as a cabinet minister in the Canadian government?

1935-1957

What was Sam Hughes' role during World War I?

He was responsible for mobilizing and equipping Canadian troops for World War I

What influenced the U.S. decision to join World War I?

Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare and the Zimmermann telegram

What event led to the U.S. declaring war on Japan in 1941?

The attack on Pearl Harbour

What was the main method of battle during World War I?

Trench warfare

What was the significance of the Battle of Vimy Ridge for Canada?

It led to the capture of one of Germany's most important positions

Which battle resulted in heavy casualties and the first use of poison gas by the Germans?

The Second Battle of Ypres

What was a common feature of battles involving trench warfare during World War I?

Massive casualties and little territorial gain

Which country's role in supporting the first effective tank attack helped break through the German lines?

Canada

What marked the significance of the last 100 days of the First World War for Canada?

They showcased Canada's military achievements and reputation as a formidable fighting force.

Who planned the attack on Vimy Ridge during the First World War?

General Arthur Currie

What is one of the notable Canadian leaders mentioned in the text who wrote the famous poem 'In Flanders Fields' after the Second Battle of Ypres?

Lieutenant-Colonel John McCrae

Which country's troops spearheaded the final Allied push that ended the war during the Hundred Days Offensive?

Canada

What was one of the major influences on the Winnipeg General Strike of 1919?

Economic hardship and social inequality after World War I

What was the end result of the 1919 Winnipeg General Strike?

A violent clash between the strikers and the police, known as Bloody Saturday

What organization did some of the Winnipeg General Strike leaders form after the strike?

Co-operative Commonwealth Federation

What was the lasting impact of the Winnipeg General Strike on Canadian politics?

It helped unite and mobilize the working class

Which musical genre originated from African American culture and heritage in the 1920s?

Jazz

Who were some of the famous jazz musicians of the 1920s?

Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington

Study Notes

C.D. Howe and the Canadian Economy

  • C.D. Howe played a significant role in shaping the Canadian economy

C.D. Howe's Cabinet Ministry

  • C.D. Howe served as a cabinet minister in the Canadian government from 1935 to 1957

Sam Hughes and World War I

  • Sam Hughes played a crucial role as the Minister of Militia and Defence during World War I

U.S. Entry into World War I

  • The sinking of the Lusitania and Germany's resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare influenced the U.S. decision to join World War I

U.S. Declaration of War on Japan

  • The surprise attack on Pearl Harbor led to the U.S. declaring war on Japan in 1941

World War I Battlefield Tactics

  • Trench warfare was the main method of battle during World War I

The Battle of Vimy Ridge

  • The Battle of Vimy Ridge marked a significant milestone for Canada as it was the first time all four Canadian divisions fought together as a unified force

The Battle of Ypres

  • The Battle of Ypres resulted in heavy casualties and the first use of poison gas by the Germans

Trench Warfare Characteristics

  • A common feature of battles involving trench warfare during World War I was the use of trenches, barbed wire, and machine guns

Tank Warfare

  • British tanks, supported by Canadian forces, helped break through the German lines during the Battle of Cambrai

The Last 100 Days of World War I

  • The last 100 days of World War I marked a significant period for Canada as it was a time of great military achievement and sacrifice

The Battle of Vimy Ridge Planning

  • The attack on Vimy Ridge was planned by British General Julian Byng

John McCrae

  • John McCrae, a Canadian physician and lieutenant colonel, wrote the famous poem 'In Flanders Fields' after the Second Battle of Ypres

The Hundred Days Offensive

  • Canadian troops spearheaded the final Allied push that ended the war during the Hundred Days Offensive

The Winnipeg General Strike of 1919

  • The Winnipeg General Strike of 1919 was influenced by the return of soldiers and the rising cost of living

The Outcome of the Winnipeg General Strike

  • The strike ultimately ended with the arrest and imprisonment of its leaders

The One Big Union

  • After the strike, some leaders formed the One Big Union (OBU)

The Lasting Impact of the Winnipeg General Strike

  • The Winnipeg General Strike had a lasting impact on Canadian politics, leading to increased government intervention in labour disputes and the formation of labour unions

Jazz Music

  • Jazz music originated from African American culture and heritage in the 1920s

Famous Jazz Musicians

  • Famous jazz musicians of the 1920s included Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, and Bessie Smith

Test your knowledge about the prominent Canadian engineer and politician C.D. Howe, who played a key role in transforming the Canadian economy and served as a cabinet minister in the governments of prime ministers William Lyon Mackenzie King and Louis St.Laurent.

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