39 Questions
Which serous membrane lines the abdominal cavity?
Peritoneum
What method divides the abdominopelvic cavity into quadrants?
Horizontal and vertical lines
Which plane passes across the superior margins of the iliac crests?
Subcostal plane
What is the name of the vertical imaginary line drawn through the linea alba?
Median plane
Why are quadrants more commonly used by clinicians?
To describe abnormal findings
Which anatomical plane divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) parts?
Coronal/Frontal
What does the thoracic cavity contain?
Lungs and mediastinum
Which body cavity is formed by the cranial bones and contains the brain?
Cranial cavity
Which imaginary plane divides the body into two equal halves?
Median
What is the function of the mediastinum in the thoracic cavity?
Contains heart, thymus, esophagus, and trachea among others
Which anatomical plane divides the body into superior (above) and inferior (below) parts?
Transverse/Horizontal plane
Which body cavity contains the heart and extends between the sternum and vertebral column?
Pericardial cavity
What structures separate the various body cavities from one another?
Ligaments
What is the function of the mediastinum in the thoracic cavity?
Separating the thoracic cavity into superior and inferior parts
Which type of plane divides the body into right and left parts?
Median plane
Which method of dividing the abdominopelvic cavity into smaller areas is more widely used for anatomical studies?
Dividing into nine regions
Where does the subcostal plane align posteriorly in relation to the body?
L3
Which plane divides the abdomino-pelvic cavity into four quadrants?
Transverse plane
What do the left and right midclavicular lines pass through to partition the abdominopelvic cavity?
Clavicles
Match the following abdominopelvic regions with their locations:
Right hypochondriac region = Upper right region below the rib cartilage Left iliac region = Lower left region near the groin Epigastric region = Upper middle region above the stomach Hypogastric region = Lower middle region below the navel
Match the following anatomical landmarks with their descriptions:
Subcostal plane = Horizontal line passing through the lowest level of the 10th costal cartilages Transtubercular plane = Horizontal line passing through the superior margins of the iliac crests Median plane = Vertical imaginary line from xiphoid process to pubic symphysis Transverse plane = Horizontal line passing through the umbilicus
Match the following terms with their definitions:
Peritoneum = Serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity Tic-tac-toe grid method = Divides abdominopelvic cavity into nine regions Quadrants method = Divides abdominopelvic cavity into four quadrants Midclavicular lines = Lines passing through midpoints of collar bones
Match the following planes with their functions:
Median plane = Divides body into two equal halves Transverse plane = Divides abdomino-pelvic cavity into four quadrants Subcostal plane = Aligns across lowest level of 10th costal cartilages Transtubercular plane = Passes through superior margins of iliac crests
Match the following regions with their contents:
Pelvic cavity = Contains urinary bladder and internal organs of reproduction Abdominal cavity = Contains stomach, liver, and small intestine Right hypochondriac region = Contains gallbladder and part of large intestine Left iliac region = Contains portions of large intestine
Match the following anatomical planes with their descriptions:
Median = Divides the body into two equal halves Sagittal = Divides the body into right and left parts Coronal/Frontal = Divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) Transverse (Horizontal/axial) = Divides body into Superior (above) and inferior (below) parts
Match the following body cavities with their contents:
Cranial Cavity = Contains the brain & meninges Thoracic Cavity = Contains pleural and pericardial cavities and mediastinum Pleural Cavity = A potential space between the layers of the pleura that surrounds a lung Pericardial Cavity = A potential space between the layers of the pericardium that surrounds the heart
Match the following structures with their function in separating body cavities:
Bones = Separate various body cavities from one another Muscles = Separate various body cavities from one another Ligaments = Separate various body cavities from one another Other structures = Separate various body cavities from one another
Match the following terms with their definitions:
Mediastinum = Central portion of thoracic cavity between the lungs; extends from sternum to vertebral column and from first rib to diaphragm; contains heart, thymus, esophagus, trachea, and several large blood vessels Anatomical Planes = Hypothetical geometric planes used to divide the body into sections found at right angles to each other Body Cavities = Spaces that enclose internal organs, named based on surrounding bones or organs contained within Superior/Inferior Parts = Body regions divided by a transverse plane
Match the following terms with their respective descriptions:
Imaginary Planes = Applied to a body in the anatomical position to divide it into sections Meninges = Protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord Pleura = Serous membrane surrounding the lungs and lining the pleural cavity Pericardium = Serous membrane surrounding the heart and lining the pericardial cavity
What are the four imaginary planes used to divide the body into sections at right angles to each other?
Median, Sagittal, Coronal/Frontal, Transverse
Which body cavity is located between the sternum and vertebral column, contains the heart, thymus, esophagus, trachea, and large blood vessels, and extends from the first rib to the diaphragm?
Mediastinum
What structures separate the various body cavities from one another?
Bones, muscles, ligaments, and other structures
Which serous membrane lines the abdominal cavity?
Peritoneum
What does the thoracic cavity contain?
Pleural and pericardial cavities, mediastinum, heart, thymus, esophagus, trachea, and large blood vessels
What are the two methods of dividing the abdominopelvic cavity into smaller areas?
The two methods are the nine abdominopelvic regions and the quadrants.
Where does the subcostal plane align posteriorly in relation to the body?
The subcostal plane aligns posteriorly to L3.
What is the name of the vertical imaginary line drawn through the linea alba?
The median plane.
How many regions does the abdominopelvic cavity get divided into using the nine-region method?
The abdominopelvic cavity gets divided into nine regions.
What is the name of the horizontal line that passes through the umbilicus?
The transverse plane.
Study Notes
Body Cavity Overview
- The thoracic cavity contains the heart, thymus, esophagus, trachea, and large blood vessels, and extends from the first rib to the diaphragm.
- The cranial cavity is formed by the cranial bones and contains the brain.
- The abdominopelvic cavity can be divided into smaller areas using two methods: quadrants and nine regions.
Anatomical Planes
- The sagittal plane divides the body into right and left parts.
- The frontal plane divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) parts.
- The transverse plane divides the body into superior (above) and inferior (below) parts.
- The four imaginary planes used to divide the body into sections at right angles to each other are the sagittal, frontal, transverse, and midclavicular planes.
Abdominopelvic Cavity
- The abdominopelvic cavity can be divided into quadrants by the transumbilical plane and the midclavicular lines.
- The subcostal plane aligns posteriorly in relation to the body at the level of the 10th rib.
- The linea alba is an imaginary line that runs down the midline of the abdomen.
Mediastinum and Serous Membrane
- The mediastinum is a region in the thoracic cavity that contains the heart, esophagus, trachea, and large blood vessels.
- The function of the mediastinum is to separate the thoracic cavity into two parts.
- The peritoneum is the serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity.
- The function of the peritoneum is to separate the abdominal cavity from the abdominal organs.
Body Cavity Separation
- Structures that separate the various body cavities from one another include the diaphragm, sternum, and vertebral column.
Additional Information
- Quadrants are more commonly used by clinicians due to their ease of use and simplicity.
- The nine-region method of dividing the abdominopelvic cavity is more widely used for anatomical studies.
Test your knowledge of anatomical planes and body cavities used to divide the human body into sections. Understand the characteristics and functions of the four imaginary planes - median, sagittal, coronal/frontal, and transverse (horizontal/axial). Explore the different body cavities and their roles in the human anatomy.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
