Why does Atticus say the case is as simple as 'black and white'? How does Dill react to Mr. Gilmer’s treatment of Tom Robinson, and why?

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Understand the Problem

The question is asking about the characters' perspectives in 'To Kill a Mockingbird,' specifically focusing on Atticus's simplification of a case and Dill's emotional reaction to how Tom Robinson is treated. This implies an analysis of themes in the novel, such as race and morality.

Answer

Atticus highlights racial prejudice; Dill cries over injustice and racist treatment.

Atticus says the case is 'black and white' because it centers on the clear prejudice of a white woman's word against a Black man's. Dill becomes physically upset by Mr. Gilmer's racist treatment of Tom Robinson, crying over the disrespect and injustice.

Answer for screen readers

Atticus says the case is 'black and white' because it centers on the clear prejudice of a white woman's word against a Black man's. Dill becomes physically upset by Mr. Gilmer's racist treatment of Tom Robinson, crying over the disrespect and injustice.

More Information

Atticus's statement reflects the clear racial divide and injustice present in the trial, emphasizing how racial bias overrides evidence. Dill, as a child, has an instinctual reaction against the obvious injustice he witnesses, highlighting his innocence and moral clarity.

Tips

A common mistake is not recognizing the symbolic meaning of 'black and white' as representing clear racial prejudice.

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