Which expressions are equivalent to 10p - 18? Select TWO correct answers.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking to identify which expressions are equivalent to the algebraic expression 10p - 18. It requires evaluating multiple answer choices to find the correct matches.
Answer
The expressions equivalent to $10p - 18$ are $\frac{1}{2}(20p - 36)$ and $2(5p - 9)$.
Answer for screen readers
The correct expressions equivalent to $10p - 18$ are:
- $\frac{1}{2}(20p - 36)$
- $2(5p - 9)$
Steps to Solve
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Understand the Original Expression The original expression is $10p - 18$. We need to simplify the answer choices to see if they can be rewritten to match this expression.
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Evaluate the First Expression For the expression $\frac{1}{2}(20p - 36)$:
- Distribute $\frac{1}{2}$: $$ \frac{1}{2} \cdot 20p - \frac{1}{2} \cdot 36 = 10p - 18 $$ This matches the original expression.
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Evaluate the Second Expression For the expression $2(5p + 9)$:
- Distribute $2$: $$ 2 \cdot 5p + 2 \cdot 9 = 10p + 18 $$ This does not match the original expression.
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Evaluate the Third Expression For the expression $\frac{1}{2}(5p - 9)$:
- Distribute $\frac{1}{2}$: $$ \frac{1}{2} \cdot 5p - \frac{1}{2} \cdot 9 = \frac{5}{2}p - \frac{9}{2} $$ This does not match the original expression.
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Evaluate the Fourth Expression For the expression $2(5p - 9)$:
- Distribute $2$: $$ 2 \cdot 5p - 2 \cdot 9 = 10p - 18 $$ This matches the original expression.
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Evaluate the Fifth Expression For the expression $2(5p)$:
- Distributing isn't necessary here as it's not in the form needing transformation.
- This simplification is necessary for comparison, determining $2(5p - 9)$ is already simplified.
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Final Comparison The expressions equivalent to $10p - 18$ are $\frac{1}{2}(20p - 36)$ and $2(5p - 9)$.
The correct expressions equivalent to $10p - 18$ are:
- $\frac{1}{2}(20p - 36)$
- $2(5p - 9)$
More Information
The equivalence of algebraic expressions often involves distributing and combining like terms. Understanding how to manipulate these expressions is crucial in algebra and helps in simplifying complex problems.
Tips
- Failing to distribute correctly can lead to incorrect matches.
- Not checking all given answer choices may result in overlooking equivalent expressions.
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