What is the role of the distal convoluted tubule in the nephron?

Understand the Problem

The question is asking about the function of the distal convoluted tubule within the nephron of the kidney, which involves understanding the various processes occurring in the nephron related to kidney function.

Answer

The distal convoluted tubule reabsorbs ions, regulates acid-base balance, and is key in osmoregulation.

The distal convoluted tubule (DCT) plays a crucial role in the nephron by reabsorbing sodium chloride, handling potassium secretion, and absorbing calcium and magnesium. It is also involved in regulating acid-base balance and is considered impermeable to water, which helps with osmoregulation.

Answer for screen readers

The distal convoluted tubule (DCT) plays a crucial role in the nephron by reabsorbing sodium chloride, handling potassium secretion, and absorbing calcium and magnesium. It is also involved in regulating acid-base balance and is considered impermeable to water, which helps with osmoregulation.

More Information

The distal convoluted tubule is essential for maintaining electrolyte balance and blood pressure through its reabsorptive and regulatory functions.

Tips

A common mistake is to overlook the importance of the distal convoluted tubule in regulating blood pH, which occurs through bicarbonate reabsorption and acid secretion.

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