What are the functions of the iris and pupil in the eye?
Understand the Problem
The question appears to be about the functions of the eye, specifically focusing on how light enters and is processed by the various structures within the eye.
Answer
The iris controls pupil size and light entry; the pupil allows light into the eye.
The iris adjusts the size of the pupil to control how much light enters the eye. The pupil lets light into the eye, and its size changes based on lighting, helping with vision.
Answer for screen readers
The iris adjusts the size of the pupil to control how much light enters the eye. The pupil lets light into the eye, and its size changes based on lighting, helping with vision.
More Information
The iris is the colored part of the eye and adjusts based on light conditions, causing the pupil to dilate or constrict. This process is essential for proper focus and protection of the retina from excessive light.
Tips
Common mistakes include confusing the iris with the pupil or misunderstanding the automatic adjustment process of the iris.
Sources
- Structure and Function of the Eyes - Merck Manual Consumer Version - merckmanuals.com
- How the Eyes Work | National Eye Institute - nei.nih.gov
- Pupil of the Eye: Definition, Anatomy & Function - Cleveland Clinic - my.clevelandclinic.org
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